Rub Diagnostics Based on Vibration Data
Vibration excursion in turbomachinery is troublesome, especially when approaching or exceeding a trip level. Understanding of its root-cause is extremely crucial for taking appropriate actions and resolving the issue. Rubs are certainly among the most common malfunctions that cause vibration excursion. This paper discusses how to diagnose rubs that typically occur in turbomachinery based on vibration data. These include rubs occurring in both steady-state and transient conditions. Selection and interpretation of vibration data plots such as trend, polar, Bode, orbit, and waterfall are illustrated that pinpoint rubbing and resulted shaft bow symptoms. All data presented have been obtained from real machines where rubs occurred. Mainly case studies are presented in this paper. The presented cases and concluded diagnostic rules using vibration data plots will help practicing engineers as well as enhance diagnostic tools.