Fisheries Development and Management in Indonesia

Before 1968, fishery development in Indonesia concentrated on the artisanal fisheries. No significant progress was made until the emphasis changed to the commercial fisheries, as part of the first 5-year development plan of 1969–74. The new approach was on economics and marketing instead of on production. A long-term plan over 25 years has been prepared, divided into 5-year operational plans.Indonesia has important fishery resources, especially pelagic stocks. Large extents of continental shelves also provide the possibility of increased trawl fishing, especially for shrimp. Conditions are also favorable for aquaculture. The position of the country between two oceans and two continents locates it favorably to exploit the tunas of both the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, and to maintain a flow of fishery products to international markets. Manpower is abundant and relatively cheap.The program to develop artisanal fisheries concentrates on increasing the income per capita of fishermen through developing fish marketing and production. Commercial fisheries are concentrating on production of export products, especially shrimp, skipjack, and tuna, to earn foreign exchange. Effective and efficient administration is being formed to carry out fisheries development, involving the reorganization of the Central and Regional Fisheries agencies. Staff are being upgraded, training and education are being reviewed, and research is being intensified.New laws have resulted in the establishment of eight domestic companies with a total investment of $27 million (US). Exports of fishery products have significantly increased, especially shrimp. Marketing is improved through the establishment of a cold chain, which is expected to lead to improved quality of products and increased earnings for fishermen.The goals of the first 5-year plan include: establishment of large-scale fishing industries, to export products valued at $30–40 million (US) per year; establishment of marketing facilities for fresh fish distribution in the most populated areas; raising artisanal fisheries to a level where they can independently sustain growth; establishment of an effective research system; establishment of an effective education and training system; establishment of fisheries cooperatives; improvement of the administration of fisheries.

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Increasing in rationality of using of cold extrusion in production of parts such as steel deep glasses

Blanking productions in mechanical engineering (press forging, foundry and other productions) ◽

10.36652/1684-1107-2021-19-6-258-267 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 258-267

Author(s):

A.M. Dmitriev ◽

N.V. Korobova

Keyword(s):

Production Process ◽

Fatigue Resistance ◽

Rational Design ◽

Large Scale ◽

Cold Forging ◽

Cold Extrusion ◽

Quality Of Products

The limited use of cold volume stamping for the production of parts only for narrow traditional range of such parts in mass and large-scale productions is shown. Original technological techniques that improve the quality of products and the punches fatigue resistance are developed to expand the application of this technology to new types of parts. Such techniques used at various stages of the production process by cold forging of deep steel glasses are described. The value of rational design of stamps and the example of design of well-proven production stamp are shown.

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The ability to combine multiple mRNA antigens targeting multiple pathogens simultaneously, and the robust immune responses are confirmed in several clinical studies

10.31219/osf.io/6qksx ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Moataz Dowaidar

Keyword(s):

Immune Responses ◽

Clinical Studies ◽

Large Scale ◽

Antigen Expression ◽

Fine Tuning ◽

Cold Chain ◽

Disruptive Technology ◽

Single Shot ◽

Structural Components ◽

Multiple Pathogens

In the last decade, great progress has been made on mRNA vaccines. MRNA vaccines that are well-tolerated and human immunogenic, stable and can be scaled up to hundreds of millions of doses have been produced with advancements in mRNA design, lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) composition and production techniques. The ability to combine multiple mRNA antigens in the same LNP, targeting multiple pathogens simultaneously, the lack of vector immunity, and the robust immune responses confirmed in several clinical studies make mRNA vaccines a disruptive technology that could change the development of vaccines in the coming years. Moreover, as mRNA was recently employed for large-scale vaccination applications, there is still plenty of room for refining and new advances.Ad-vector-based vaccines have also become promising immunization platforms. Ad vectors' structural components can be harnessed and modified for enhanced tropism, efficient transduction, and optimal antigen expression, and the structural components of Ad vaccine vectors can be harnessed and modified for enhanced tropism, effective transduction, and optimal antigen expression. Ad vectors can be readily created and mass-produced on a commercial basis, and their potency and stability make single-shot immunizations viable without using a frozen cold chain. Ad vectors' flexibility and promise for present and future vaccination applications is evidenced by their development against many illnesses.The use of biomaterials and engineering to improve vaccine delivery control has shown promise in boosting vaccination efficiency and fine-tuning the responses induced. Taken together, these vaccine science innovations have the potential to overcome many of the shortcomings in traditional vaccination technology, and they will almost probably play a crucial part in developing future known and novel disease vaccines.

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Mission Performance Model

Mission Adaptive Display Technologies and Operational Decision Making in Aviation ◽

10.4018/978-1-4666-8673-1.ch004 ◽

2015 ◽

pp. 51-78

Keyword(s):

Attitude Control ◽

Large Scale ◽

Training System ◽

Performance Model ◽

Performance Models ◽

Application Performance ◽

Mission Success ◽

Operational Application ◽

Flight Deck ◽

Effective Design

Mission Performance Models (MPM) are important to the design of modern digital avionic systems because the flight deck information is no longer obvious. In large-scale dynamic systems, necessary responses to the incoming information model should be a direct correspondence. A Mission Performance Model is an abstract representation of the activity clusters necessary to achieve mission success. The three core activity clusters are trajectory management, energy management, and attitude control and will be covered in detail. Their combined performance characteristics highlight the vehicle's kinematic attributes, which then anticipates unstable conditions. Six MPM are necessary for the effective design and employment of a modern mission-ready flight deck. We describe MPM and their structure, purpose, and operational application. Performance models have many important uses including training system definition and design, avionic system design, and safety programs.

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DO INNOVATIVE ORGANISATIONS COMPETE ON SINGLE OR MULTIPLE OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES?

International Journal of Innovation Management ◽

10.1142/s1363919614400015 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 18 (03) ◽

pp. 1440001

Author(s):

ALKA ASHWINI NAND ◽

PRAKASH J. SINGH ◽

ANANYA BHATTACHARYA

Keyword(s):

Cost Efficiency ◽

Large Scale ◽

Trade Off ◽

Manufacturing Plants ◽

Operational Level ◽

Operational Capabilities ◽

Quality Of Products ◽

Operations Capabilities ◽

The Relationship

Organisations lack clear guidance on how they can become more innovative at the operational level. The operations strategy literature shows that organisations compete on four generic capabilities: cost efficiency, quality of products or services, speed of delivery, and flexibility of operations. Should organisations choose between these capabilities, i.e., engage in trading-off these capabilities and focussing on one capability ("trade-off" model), or combine them, thereby competing on multiple capabilities simultaneously ("cumulative capabilities" model), remains an unresolved issue. Our paper addresses this by empirically testing the relationship between the four operations capabilities and innovation performance through a large-scale global study of manufacturing plants. Our results show support for the cumulative capabilities model and not the trade-off model. Furthermore, both delivery and flexibility capabilities are comparatively stronger predictors of innovativeness than cost efficiency and quality capabilities. This study provides interesting insights for practitioners and managers in generating clearer guidelines as to what organisations need to do with their key operational capabilities, in order to become more innovative.

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Pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan rawa gambut untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Desa Tanjung Taruna Kabupaten Pulang Pisau

Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement ◽

10.31258/unricsce.2.372-378 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 ◽

pp. 372-378

Author(s):

Shinta P. Yuptriani ◽

Muhammad Rizal ◽

Agung Prasetyo ◽

Riza Fahlifi ◽

Josua Situmorang ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Natural Resources ◽

Household Income ◽

Local Community ◽

Training Evaluation ◽

Fish Products ◽

Central Kalimantan ◽

Fresh Fish ◽

Salted Fish ◽

Grant Program ◽

Fishery Products

Tanjung Taruna Village is one of the areas in Jabiren Raya Subdistrict, Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan province. This village is included in the peat swamp area and the Kahayan river basin. This village is geographically located in a watershed, making fishery products abundant, but the local community is constrained by marketing and processing fishery resources. Most of the population works as fishermen. This Village Development Grant Program (PHBD) activity aims to provide training and assistance to increase knowledge, skills and community welfare. The method of activity is carried out by conducting socialization, training and mentoring on the processing of fish into shredded and meatball products in order to increase the sale value of these fish which previously were only sold in the form of fresh fish and salted fish. The results of the activity showed that the participation of the participants was quite good with 38 participants. Based on the results of the training evaluation, it is known that 95.5% of the training participants have increased knowledge and can process fish products from their natural resources to be processed into fish balls and fish floss can be used as a source of household income.

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PERILAKU SOSIAL BERINVESTASI DAN PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN PERIKANAN RAKYAT DI WPP 714

Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia ◽

10.15578/jkpi.8.2.2016.111-122 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 111

Author(s):

Armen Zulham

Keyword(s):

Cold Storage ◽

Artisanal Fisheries ◽

Commercial Fisheries ◽

Artisanal Fishing ◽

Fishing Vessels ◽

Managerial Training ◽

Management Area ◽

The Government ◽

Electrical Supply

Tulisan ini mempelajari perikanan rakyat pada WPP 714 yang berlokasi di Kota Kendari dan di Kota Tual. Data tentang nelayan perikanan rakyat yang digunakan merupakan data hasil survey yang dikumpulkan pada Bulan Mei 2015 dan bulan Oktober 2015. Basis analisis adalah kelompok alat tangkap Pancing, Jaring dan Perangkap. Jumlah responden pada setiap pengambilan data per lokasi masing-masing 100 responden. Hasil analisis menunjukkan: investasi nelayan perikanan rakyat merupakan induced investment karena memanfaatkan dana sendiri. Pada lokasi tertentu telah memaanfaatkan jasa bank dan pedagang. Armada perikanan rakyat pada dua lokasi itu mampu mensubtitusi peran perikanan komersial, jika berbagai infrastruktur (autonomous investment) seperti: Pabrik Es, Cold Storage, pasokan listrik serta sarana transportasi distribusi ikan, pasokan BBM disiapkan oleh pemerintah. Keberhasilan membangun dan memfungsikan infrastruktur dapat mempercepat transformasi armada perikanan rakyat menuju perikanan komersial. Tulisan ini merekomendasikan transformasi armada perikanan rakyat menjadi armada komersial harus segera dilakukan dengan mengganti PTM dan PMT menjadi armada KM dengan tonase kapal >=20 GT. Transformasi harus dikuti dengan pelatihan manajerial bisnis dan didukung oleh skema pembiayaan yang mudah diakses dengan bunga rendah.This paper studied about artisanal fisheries in Fisheries Management Area of Indonesian Republic (FMAs) 714 located in Kendari City and Tual City. Data in this paper are obtained from survey conducted in May and October 2015. The analysis is based on the group of fishing equipments: line, net, and trap. Total numbers of respondents are 100 on each location. It is found that the fishing investment of artisanal fisheries can be called as induced investment, because it used a personal funding. In some particular locations they used bank and merchant services. Artisanal fishing vessel on both locations are able to substitute the role of commercial fisheries. This could only occur with the presence of various infrastructures (autonomous investement) such as ice factory, cold storage, electrical supply, fish transportation and distribution equipment, and fuel supply fasilities, prepared by the government. The other things are prepared and accessible of the capital support scheme. The success in building and functioning infrastructures mentioned above could accelerate transformation of the artisanal fisheries towards commercial fisheries. This paper recommends the transformation to be immediately implemented by substituting non powered fishing vessels and out board fishing vessels to inboard powered fishing vessels with tonnage >=20 GT. This transformation should be followed by business managerial training and be supported by accessible funding scheme with low interest.

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Hazards Associated withClostridium botulinum in Modified Atmosphere Packaged Fresh Fish and Fishery Products

Modified Atmospheric Processing and Packaging of Fish ◽

10.1002/9780470277584.ch11 ◽

2007 ◽

pp. 133-187

Author(s):

Guy E. Skinner ◽

N. Rukma Reddy

Keyword(s):

Modified Atmosphere ◽

Fresh Fish ◽

Fishery Products ◽

Fish And Fishery Products

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Perancangan Alat Distribusi Ikan Segar Menggunakan Media Pendingin Ice Pack untuk Pedagang Ikan Keliling

Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) ◽

10.24843/jbeta.2019.v07.i02.p01 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 218

Author(s):

Nyoman Dhira Prayasa ◽

I Wayan Widia ◽

I Made Anom S. Wijaya

Keyword(s):

Room Temperature ◽

Performance Test ◽

Fish Distribution ◽

Coefficient Of Performance ◽

Small Scale ◽

Fresh Fish ◽

Upper Limit ◽

Storage Room ◽

Cooling Media ◽

Ice Pack

Telah dilaksanakan penelitian terkait perancangan dan pembuatan alat distribusi ikan segar menggunakan media pendingin ice pack untuk pedagang ikan keliling. Penelitian dilaksakana bertujuan untuk merancang dan membuat alat distribusi ikan segar yang dapat mempertahankan suhu ikan segar selama transportasi dan penjualan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dari beberapa tahapan diantaranya identifikasi kebutuhan, perancangan fungsional, perancangan structural dan uji kinerja. Alat distribusi ikan segar yang dibuat tersusun atas ruang penyimpanan ikan, media pendingin ice pack, dan dudukan ruang penyimpanan. Sedangkan untuk pengujian kinerja terdiri dari capaian suhu ruang penyimpanan ikan dalam kondisi kosong, capaian lama waktu alat distribusi ikan dalam mempertahankan suhu rendah ikan, pengukuran nilai Coefficient of Performance (COP), dan penilaian mutu ikan sebelum dan sesudah transportasi dan penjualan dengan uji organoleptik. Hasil pengujian kinerja menunjukkan bahwa capaian suhu terendah ruang penyimpanan ikan adalah -12.30C dengan lama pendinginan hingga batas atas 50C adalah 14.3 jam. Alat distribusi ikan segar yang dibuat dapat mempertahankan suhu rendah ikan dengan batas atas 50C selama 32,03 jam, dengan nilai COP sebesar 0.67. Berdasarkan uji mutu ikan didapatkan bahwa nilai mutu ikan yang dijual sebelum, setelah transportasi dan setelah penyimpanan adalah 8.0, 7.4, dan 6.2. Research on fresh fish distribution tool using ice pack as cooling media for small-scale fresh fish retailer was conducted. The research aimed to design fresh fish distribution system for small-scale fresh fish retailer which can maintain the quality of fresh fish during transportation. This research was carried out through several stages, i.e. identification of needs, functional design, structural design and performance test. Fresh fish distribution tool using ice pack as cooling media for fresh fish small-scale retailer consisted fish storage room, fish storage room cover, ice pack, rack and fish storage stand. Performance test was carried out by observing the room temperature of fish storage room in unloaded condition and fish temperature during 4 hours transportation, determining the coefficient of performance (COP) value and observing the fish quality during transportation with organoleptic test. The result showed that the room temperature of fish storage room in unloaded condition could reach -12.30C after 24 minutes operation and maintain temperature with 50C upper limit for 14,3 hours, the distribution tool using ice pack as cooling media could maintain the fish temperature with 50C upper limit for 32.03 hours and organoleptic quality values before transportation, after transportation and after 12 hour storage were 8.0, 7.4, and 6.2. Values of COP was 0.67. This result has fulfilled the requirement of fish quality standard according to national standardization institution.

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Study on Improving the Safety Training Effect of Safety Control Staff in Highway and Waterway Construction

Applied Mechanics and Materials ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.178-181.1112 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 178-181 ◽

pp. 1112-1116

Author(s):

Zhong Qiang Sun ◽

Yong Xin Du ◽

Ya Chang Liu

Keyword(s):

Large Scale ◽

Safety Management ◽

Safety Training ◽

Training System ◽

High Rate ◽

Training Effect ◽

Total Quality ◽

Safety Control ◽

Management Level ◽

Safety Production

At present, our country is in large-scale capital period, the construction scale of is increasing year by year, and the high rate of accident is becoming one of the hot issues in the society. The safety training is the fundamental means and effective way to improve the safety management level, only through scientific and effective training can improve the workers’ safety awareness and skill, and to ensure safe production and the implementation of all the work. Based on analysis of the main defects and reasons of training in Hebei province, the safety training content combined with the characteristics of highway and waterway construction, and used PDCA cycle model in total quality management for reference, the training system of three categories of staff for safety production perfected. Proposed and used a new training method that combined kinds of advanced devices, make the training an continuous improvement system, obtained a good reputation and result. The most important guidance provided in the study is to enhance the training effect and ensure safety training to develop sustained and healthily.

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