DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A NOVEL LOW PDP FULL ADDER CELL

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (03) ◽  
pp. 439-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. H. GHADIRY ◽  
ABU KHARI A'AIN ◽  
M. NADI S.

This paper, presents a new full-swing low power high performance full adder circuit in CMOS technology. It benefits from a full swing XOR-XNOR module with no feedback transistors, which decreases delay and power consumption. In addition, high driving capability of COUT module and low PDP design of SUM module contribute to more PDP reduction in cascaded mode. In order to have accurate analysis, the new circuit along with several well-known full adders from literature have been modeled and compared with CADENCE. Comparison consists of power consumption, performance, PDP, and area. Results show that there are improvements in both power consumption and performance. This design trades area with low PDP.

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 1595-1599
Author(s):  
N. Suresh ◽  
K. Subba Rao ◽  
R. Vassoudevan

Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) technology for a widespread use of high performance portable integrated circuit (IC) devices such as MP3, PDA, mobile phones is increasing rapidly. Most of the VLSI applications, such as digital signal processing, image processing and microprocessors, extensively use arithmetic operations. In this research novel low power full adder architecture has been proposed for various applications which uses the advanced adder and multiplier designs. A full-adder is one of the essential components in digital circuit design; many improvements have been made to reduce the architecture of a full adder. In this research modified full adder using GDI technique is proposed to achieve low power consumption. By using GDI cell, the transistor count is greatly reduced, thereby reducing the power consumption and propagation delay while maintaining the low complexity of the logic design. The parameters in terms of Power, Delay, and Surface area are investigated by comparison of the proposed GDI technology with an optimized 90 nm CMOS technology.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. H. Ghadiry ◽  
Asrulnizam Abd Manaf ◽  
M. T. Ahmadi ◽  
Hatef Sadeghi ◽  
M. Nadi Senejani

A novel full adder circuit is presented. The main aim is to reduce power delay product (PDP) in the presented full adder cell. A new method is used in order to design a full-swing full adder cell with low number of transistors. The proposed full adder is implemented in MOSFET-like carbon nanotube technology and the layout is provided based on standard 32 nm technology from MOSIS. The simulation results using HSPICE show that there are substantial improvements in both power and performance of the proposed circuit compared to the latest designs. In addition, the proposed circuit has been implemented in conventional 32 nm process to compare the benefits of using MOSFET-like carbon nanotubes in arithmetic circuits over conventional CMOS technology. The proposed circuit can be applied in very high performance and ultra-low-power applications.


SPIN ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 09 (03) ◽  
pp. 1950013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdolah Amirany ◽  
Ramin Rajaei

Deep submicron conventional complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology is facing various issues such as high static power consumption due to the increasing leakage currents. In recent years, spin-based technologies like magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ) have emerged and shown some fascinating features to overcome the aforesaid issues of CMOS technology. The hybrid MTJ/CMOS circuits offer low power consumption, nonvolatility, and high performance. This paper proposes two novel hybrid MTJ/CMOS approximate full-adder circuits (AXMA) for low power approximate computing-in-memory architectures. The proposed AXMAs offer low area, high sensing speed, considerable lower energy consumption, and the lowest power delay product (PDP) than the considered antecedent counterparts. The proposed AXMAs also introduce the advantage of full nonvolatility to the systems. This feature allows the system to be powered off during the idle modes in order to reduce the static power without the need for any retention parts or loss of data. Applications of the proposed AXMAs in digital image processing and their effect on the quality of images considering some relevant metrics like peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and mean structural similarity (MSSIM) are also investigated using the MATLAB software.


Author(s):  
Tejaswini M. L ◽  
Aishwarya H ◽  
Akhila M ◽  
B. G. Manasa

The main aim of our work is to achieve low power, high speed design goals. The proposed hybrid adder is designed to meet the requirements of high output swing and minimum power. Performance of hybrid FA in terms of delay, power, and driving capability is largely dependent on the performance of XOR-XNOR circuit. In hybrid FAs maximum power is consumed by XOR-XNOR circuit. In this paper 10T XOR-XNOR is proposed, which provide good driving capabilities and full swing output simultaneously without using any external inverter. The performance of the proposed circuit is measured by simulating it in cadence virtuoso environment using 90-nm CMOS technology. This circuit outperforms its counterparts showing power delay product is reduced than that of available XOR-XNOR modules. Four different full adder designs are proposed utilizing 10T XOR-XNOR, sum and carry modules. The proposed FAs provide improvement in terms of PDP than that of other architectures. To evaluate the performance of proposed full adder circuit, we embedded it in a 4-bit and 8-bit cascaded full adder. Among all FAs two of the proposed FAs provide the best performance for a higher number of bits.


2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 1340033 ◽  
Author(s):  
HONGLIANG ZHAO ◽  
YIQIANG ZHAO ◽  
YIWEI SONG ◽  
JUN LIAO ◽  
JUNFENG GENG

A low power readout integrated circuit (ROIC) for 512 × 512 cooled infrared focal plane array (IRFPA) is presented. A capacitive trans-impedance amplifier (CTIA) with high gain cascode amplifier and inherent correlated double sampling (CDS) configuration is employed to achieve a high performance readout interface for the IRFPA with a pixel size of 30 × 30 μm2. By optimizing column readout timing and using two operating modes in column amplifiers, the power consumption is significantly reduced. The readout chip is implemented in a standard 0.35 μm 2P4M CMOS technology. The measurement results show the proposed ROIC achieves a readout rate of 10 MHz with 70 mW power consumption under 3.3 V supply voltage from 77 K to 150 K operating temperature. And it occupies a chip area of 18.4 × 17.5 mm2.


2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (04) ◽  
pp. 641-655 ◽  
Author(s):  
REZA FAGHIH MIRZAEE ◽  
MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN MOAIYERI ◽  
HAMID KHORSAND ◽  
KEIVAN NAVI

A new 1-bit hybrid Full Adder cell is presented in this paper with the aim of reaching a robust and high-performance adder structure. While most of recent Full Adders are proposed with the purpose of using fewer transistors, they suffer from some disadvantages such as output or internal non-full-swing nodes and poor driving capability. Considering these drawbacks, they might not be a good choice to operate in a practical environment. Lowering the number of transistors can inherently lead to smaller occupied area, higher speed and lower power consumption. However, other parameters, such as robustness to PVT variations and rail-to-rail operation, should also be considered. While the robustness is taken into account, HSPICE simulation demonstrates a great improvement in terms of speed and power-delay product (PDP).


Memories are an essential unit of any digital circuit, thus their power consumption must be considered during the designing process of the cells. To improve performance, reduce delay and increase stability, it is advisable to decrease the power consumed by the memory. Due to high demand of speed, high performance, there’s a need to decrease the size of the device, thereby increasing the devices placed per chip. This high integration makes chips more complex but improves device performance. Design of SRAM cells with speed and low power is crucial so as to replace DRAMs. The layout of SRAM has advanced to meet the requirements of the present industry in accordance with parameters like delay, power consumption and stability etc. This paper presents the aim of analyzing different technologies used to make SRAM more efficient in terms of parameters such as static noise margin, latency and dissipation of power. The stability investigation of SRAM cells are usually derived from the Static Noise Margin (SNM) analysis. Here we observe a SRAM design which has used dynamic logic and pass transistor logic. We further study the effects made on this design by employing various technologies such as AVL-S, AVL-G, AVL and MT-CMOS, at 180nm CMOS technology to achieve enhancements in delay, power consumption and performance. The proposed circuits are simulated and the results obtained have been analyzed to show significant improvement over conventional SRAM designs. Cadence Virtuoso simulation is used to confirm all the results obtained in this paper for the simulation of 180 nm CMOS technology SRAMs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 4885-4890

This paper presents the novel way to deal with diminish power utilization in a ternary content addressable memory (TCAM) designed in current innovation. The main aim of this TCAM design is to reduce the dynamic power consumption. In TCAM large amount of the power consumption happens during search operation, so we focussed on this area. Here right now give pragmatic plan of a TCAM which is arranged for low-power applications. Simulation of this design has done in Tanned EDA V.16 tool. For simulations of Low power TCAM designs we used predictive technology model (PTM) 45nm for high-performance applications which include metal gate, high-k and stress impact of CMOS technology.


In the application of digital signal process multipliers play a vital role. With advances in technology, several researchers have tried and try to design multipliers which supply high speed, low power consumption, regularity of layout and thus less space or maybe combination of them in one multiplier factor. Thus, Compact VLSI design for four bit multiplier factor is planned during this paper that is appropriate for low power and high speed applications. Multiplier factor with high performance is achieved through the novel style of hybrid single bit full adder and Dadda algorithmic rule. The important path delay and power consumption of the planned multiplier factor square measure reduced by 65.9% and 24.5% severally when put next with existing multipliers. The planned multiplier factor is synthesized exploitation CADENCE five.1.0 EDA tool and simulated exploitation spectre virtuoso.


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