scholarly journals High-Speed Hybrid-Logic Full Adder Using High-Performance 10-T XOR–XNOR Cell

Author(s):  
Tejaswini M. L ◽  
Aishwarya H ◽  
Akhila M ◽  
B. G. Manasa

The main aim of our work is to achieve low power, high speed design goals. The proposed hybrid adder is designed to meet the requirements of high output swing and minimum power. Performance of hybrid FA in terms of delay, power, and driving capability is largely dependent on the performance of XOR-XNOR circuit. In hybrid FAs maximum power is consumed by XOR-XNOR circuit. In this paper 10T XOR-XNOR is proposed, which provide good driving capabilities and full swing output simultaneously without using any external inverter. The performance of the proposed circuit is measured by simulating it in cadence virtuoso environment using 90-nm CMOS technology. This circuit outperforms its counterparts showing power delay product is reduced than that of available XOR-XNOR modules. Four different full adder designs are proposed utilizing 10T XOR-XNOR, sum and carry modules. The proposed FAs provide improvement in terms of PDP than that of other architectures. To evaluate the performance of proposed full adder circuit, we embedded it in a 4-bit and 8-bit cascaded full adder. Among all FAs two of the proposed FAs provide the best performance for a higher number of bits.

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. H. Ghadiry ◽  
Asrulnizam Abd Manaf ◽  
M. T. Ahmadi ◽  
Hatef Sadeghi ◽  
M. Nadi Senejani

A novel full adder circuit is presented. The main aim is to reduce power delay product (PDP) in the presented full adder cell. A new method is used in order to design a full-swing full adder cell with low number of transistors. The proposed full adder is implemented in MOSFET-like carbon nanotube technology and the layout is provided based on standard 32 nm technology from MOSIS. The simulation results using HSPICE show that there are substantial improvements in both power and performance of the proposed circuit compared to the latest designs. In addition, the proposed circuit has been implemented in conventional 32 nm process to compare the benefits of using MOSFET-like carbon nanotubes in arithmetic circuits over conventional CMOS technology. The proposed circuit can be applied in very high performance and ultra-low-power applications.


Author(s):  
Sai Venkatramana Prasada G.S ◽  
G. Seshikala ◽  
S. Niranjana

Background: This paper presents the comparative study of power dissipation, delay and power delay product (PDP) of different full adders and multiplier designs. Methods: Full adder is the fundamental operation for any processors, DSP architectures and VLSI systems. Here ten different full adder structures were analyzed for their best performance using a Mentor Graphics tool with 180nm technology. Results: From the analysis result high performance full adder is extracted for further higher level designs. 8T full adder exhibits high speed, low power delay and low power delay product and hence it is considered to construct four different multiplier designs, such as Array multiplier, Baugh Wooley multiplier, Braun multiplier and Wallace Tree multiplier. These different structures of multipliers were designed using 8T full adder and simulated using Mentor Graphics tool in a constant W/L aspect ratio. Conclusion: From the analysis, it is concluded that Wallace Tree multiplier is the high speed multiplier but dissipates comparatively high power. Baugh Wooley multiplier dissipates less power but exhibits more time delay and low PDP.


2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (04) ◽  
pp. 641-655 ◽  
Author(s):  
REZA FAGHIH MIRZAEE ◽  
MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN MOAIYERI ◽  
HAMID KHORSAND ◽  
KEIVAN NAVI

A new 1-bit hybrid Full Adder cell is presented in this paper with the aim of reaching a robust and high-performance adder structure. While most of recent Full Adders are proposed with the purpose of using fewer transistors, they suffer from some disadvantages such as output or internal non-full-swing nodes and poor driving capability. Considering these drawbacks, they might not be a good choice to operate in a practical environment. Lowering the number of transistors can inherently lead to smaller occupied area, higher speed and lower power consumption. However, other parameters, such as robustness to PVT variations and rail-to-rail operation, should also be considered. While the robustness is taken into account, HSPICE simulation demonstrates a great improvement in terms of speed and power-delay product (PDP).


2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (03) ◽  
pp. 439-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. H. GHADIRY ◽  
ABU KHARI A'AIN ◽  
M. NADI S.

This paper, presents a new full-swing low power high performance full adder circuit in CMOS technology. It benefits from a full swing XOR-XNOR module with no feedback transistors, which decreases delay and power consumption. In addition, high driving capability of COUT module and low PDP design of SUM module contribute to more PDP reduction in cascaded mode. In order to have accurate analysis, the new circuit along with several well-known full adders from literature have been modeled and compared with CADENCE. Comparison consists of power consumption, performance, PDP, and area. Results show that there are improvements in both power consumption and performance. This design trades area with low PDP.


Author(s):  
Basavoju Harish ◽  
M. S. S. Rukmini

In the field of bio medical engineering high performance CPU for digital signal processing plays a significant role. Frequency efficient circuit is a paramount requirement for the portable digital devices employing various digital processors. In this work a novel high speed one-bit 10T full adder with complemented output was described. The circuit was constructed with XOR gates which were built using two CMOS transistors. The XOR gate was constructed using 2T multiplexer circuit style. It was observed that power consumption of the designed circuit at 180nm with supply voltage 1.8V is 183.6 uW and delay was 1.809 ps whereas power consumption at 90nm with supply voltage 1.2V is 25.74 uW and delay was 8.245 ps. The observed Power Delay Product (PDP) in 180nm (at supply voltage 1.8V) is 0.33 and in 90nm (at supply voltage 1.2V) is 0.212. The work was extended by implementing a 32-bit Ripple Carry Adder (RCA) and was found that the delay at 180nm is 93.7ps and at 90nm is 198ps. The results were drawn at 180nm and also 90nm technology using CAD tool. The results say that the present work offered significant enhancement in speed and PDP compared with existing designs.


2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (05) ◽  
pp. 1750084 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pankaj Kumar ◽  
Rajender Kumar Sharma

An energy efficient internal logic approach for designing two 1-bit full adder cells is proposed in this work. It is based on decomposition of the full adder logic into the smaller modules. Low power, high speed and smaller area are the main features of the proposed approach. A modified power aware NAND gate, an essential entity, is also presented. The proposed full adder cells achieve 30.13% and improvement in their power delay product (PDP) metrics when compared with the best reported full adder design. Some of the popular adders and proposed adders are designed with cadence virtuoso tool with UMC 90[Formula: see text]nm technology operating at 1.2[Formula: see text]V supply voltage and UMC 55[Formula: see text]nm CMOS technology operating at 1.0[Formula: see text]V. These designs are tested on a common environment. During the experiment, it is also found that the proposed adder cells exhibit excellent signal integrity and driving capability when operated at low voltages.


Author(s):  
Priyanka Tyagi ◽  
Sanjay Kumar Singh ◽  
Piyush Dua

Background: Full adder is the key element of the digital electronics. The CNTFET is the most promising device in modern electronics. To enhance the performance of the full adder CNTFET is used in place of the CMOS. Objective: To implement the high speed full adder circuit for advance applications of the digital world. Methods: Full adder circuit with new Gate diffusion technique has been implemented in this work. There is the comparative study of the 10-T CNTFET full adder with GDI technique and the 10-T Finfet based full adder using GDI technique. Ultralow power feature is the additional advantage of the GDI technique. This technology provides the full swing voltage to the circuit moreover it also reduces number of transistors required. This technique has been used with CNTFET to upgrade full adder in terms of the dissipated power and product of power consumed and delay introduced in the circuit. Results: The proposed design shows that the low power dissipation comes out to be approximately 4.3nW at 0.5volts. The power delay product is 4.7x10-20 J at the same voltage level. The Finfet design also shows the better performance with GDI. But GDI enhance CNTFET based design power consumption about 32% from the FinFET. Conclusions: CNTFET observed the better response due to good current conductivity as compare to the FinFET. This work has been implemented and simulated on the 32nm node technology.


Author(s):  
Jitendra Kumar Saini ◽  
Avireni Srinivasulu ◽  
Renu Kumawat

Background: The advent of High Performance Computing (HPC) applications and big data applications has made it imparitive to develop hardware that can match the computing demands. In such high performance systems, the high speed multipliers are the most sought after components. A compressor is an important part of the multiplier; it plays a vital role in the performance of multiplier, also it contributes to the efficiency enhancement of an arithmetic circuit. The 5:2 compressor circuit design proposed here improves overall performance and efficiency of the arithmetic circuits in terms of power consumption, delay and power delay product. The proposed 5:2 compressor circuit was implemented using both CMOS and Carbon Nano Tube Field Effect Transistor (CNTFET) technologies and it was observed that the proposed circuit has yielded better results with CNTFETs as compared to MOSFETs. Methods/Results: The proposed 5:2 compressor circuit was designed with CMOS technology simulated at 45 nm with voltage supply 1.0 V and compared it with the existing 5:2 compressor designes to validate the improvements. Thereafter, the proposed design was implemented with CNTFET technology at 32 nm and simulated with voltage supply 0.6 V. The comparision results of proposed 5:2 compressor with existing designs implemented using CMOS. The results also compare the proposed design on CMOS and CNTFET technologies for parameters like power, delay, power delay product. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the proposed 5:2 compressor gives better results as compared to the existing 5:2 compressor designs implemeted using CMOS. The improvement in power, delay and power delay product is approx 30%, 15% and 40% respectively. The proposed circuit of 5:2 compressor is also implemented using CNTFET technology and compared, which further enhances the results by 30% (power consumption and PDP). Hence, the proposed circuit implemented using CNTFET gives substantial improvements over the existing circuits.


Author(s):  
Soniya Nuthalapati ◽  
Ranjitha P.V.Sai ◽  
Radhika Rani Kalapala ◽  
Lourdu Sasi Rekha Lingisetty ◽  
Sirisha Mekala ◽  
...  

This literature illustrates the high speed and low power Full Adder (FADD) designs. This study relates to the composited structure of FADD design composed in one unit. In this the EXCL-OR/EXCL-NOR designs are used to design the FADD. Mostly concentrates on high speed standard FADD structure by combining the EXCL-OR/EXCL-NOR design in single unit. We implemented two composite structures of FADD through the full swing EXCL-OR/EXCL-NOR designs. And the EXCL-OR/EXCL-NOR design is done through pass transistor logic (PTL) and the same design projected on the composited FADD design. Such that the delay, area of the design, power requirement for the circuit gets optimized. The two composited FADD designs are compared and reduced the constraints of power requirement, area, delay and the power delay product (PDP). The simulated outcomes are verified through 130nnm CMOS mentor graphics tool.


Author(s):  
Haroon Rasheed S ◽  
Mohan Das S ◽  
Samba Sivudu Gaddam

This paper presents an energy efficient 1-bit full adder designed with a low voltage and high performance internal logic cells which leads to have abridged Power Delay Product (PDP). The customized XNOR and XOR gates, a necessary entity, are also presented. The simulations for the designed circuits performed in cadence virtuoso tool with 45-nm CMOS technology at a supply voltage of 0.9 Volts. The proposed 1-bit adder cell is compared with various trendy adders based on speed, power consumption and energy (PDP). The proposed adder schemes with modified internal entity cells achieve significant savings in terms of delay and energy consumption and which are more than 77% and 40.47% respectively when compared with conventional “C-CMOS” 1-bit full adder and other counter parts.


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