scholarly journals Simultaneous Identification and Quantification of Canrenone and 11-α-Hydroxy-Canrenone by LC-MS and HPLC-UVD

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Da-Ming Huang ◽  
Tian-Zhen Zhang ◽  
Feng-Jie Cui ◽  
Wen-Jing Sun ◽  
Li-Ming Zhao ◽  
...  

A procedure for simultaneous identification and quantification of canrenone and its biotransformed product 11-α-hydroxy-canrenone by high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detector (HPLC-UVD) and mass spectrometry (LC-MS) methods was proposed. The optimal determination variables on the HPLC-UVD or LC-MS coupled with a ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C18 column (150 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) were set as follows: detection wavelength of 280 nm, mobile phase of water and methanol gradient elution, temperature for the chromatographic column of 30°C, flow rate of mobile phase of 0.8 mL/min, sample injection volume of 5 μL, and elution time of 40 min. The MS conditions were set as follows: the flow rate of sheath gas, aux gas, and sweep gas were kept at 35 arb, 5 arb, and 0 arb, respectively. The temperature of capillary was held at 300°C, and capillary voltage was set at 30.00 V. Tube lens were performed at 100.00 V. The proposed method was validated by linearity ( ≥ 0.9910), average recovery (94.93%, RSD1.21%), precision (RSD ≤ 1.31%), limit of detection, and limit of quantification (LOD 0.1~0.12 mg/L, LOQ 0.5~0.67 mg/L), which proved to be affordable for simultaneously determining canrenone and its bio-transformed product 11-α-hydroxy-canrenone.

Author(s):  
SYED IBRAHIM BAJE ◽  
B. JYOTHI ◽  
N. MADHAVI

Objective: The objective of the present study was to develop and validate a novel reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method, for simultaneous determination of ritonavir (RIT), ombitasvir (OMB) and paritaprevir (PAR) in bulk mixtures, and in tablets. Methods: Determination of the drugs ritonavir (RIT), ombitasvir (OMB), and paritaprevir (PAR), was carried out applying Hypersil BDS C18 column (250 mm X 4.6 mm i.e., 5 µm particle size), with photodiode array detector at λmax of 254 nm. The mobile phase applied for the current study composed of two solvents, i.e. A (0.01N % w/v potassium di-hydrogen orthophosphate buffer, pH 3.0 adjusted with dilute orthophosphoric acid) and B (acetonitrile). The mobile phase was pumped at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min in the isocratic mode. The validation study with respect to specificity, linearity, precision, accuracy, and robustness, limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) was carried out employing the ICH guidelines. Results: Ritonavir, ombitasvir, and paritaprevir showed linearity of response between 12.5-75 μg/ml for ritonavir, 3.125-18.75 µg/ml for ombitasvir and 18.75–112.5 µg/ml for paritaprevir, with a correlation coefficient (R2) 0.999, 0.999,0.999 for RIT, OMB, and PAR respectively. The % recovery obtained was 99.82±0.14 % RIT, OMB 100.03±0.96 % and for 99.96±0.26 % PAR. The LOD and LOQ values for RIT, OMB, PAR were obtained to be 0.02, 0.019and0.02, µg/ml and 0.07, 0.06 and 0.07 µg/ml, respectively. The method also exhibits good robustness for different chromatographic conditions like wavelength, flow rate, mobile phase, and injection volume. Conclusion: The method was successfully employed, for the quantification of RIT, OMB, and PAR, in the quality control of in-house developed tablets, and can be applied for the industrial use.


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 52 (03) ◽  
pp. 34-36
Author(s):  
M. B Mulik ◽  
◽  
S. D Katekhaye ◽  
K. S. Laddha

Bauhinia racemosa Lam. is an important plant in Ayurvedic medicine. The flower buds and their Ayurvedic preparations are well known for anti-inflammatory and anti-ulcer activity. However, still no analytical method has been developed for the identification and quantification of its phytoconstituents. Hence, a study was undertaken with the objective to develop a rapid and precise high performance thin layer chromatography method for the identification and quantification of β-amyrin from Bouhinia racemosa flower buds. Silica gel F254 was used as the stationary phase with a mobile phase consisting of toluene: ethyl acetate (93:07)V/V. The detection of spots was carried out at a visible wavelength by chemical derivatization. The method was validated in terms of linearity, accuracy, precision and specificity. The calibration curve was found to be linear between 2 to 20 μg/spot for β-amyrin. The limit of detection and limit of quantification for the β-amyrin was found to be 0.15 and 0.49 μg/spot, respectively. The percentage of β-amyrin ranges from 0.070 to 0.075 percent. The proposed method can be successfully used to determine the β-amyrin content in polyherbal formulations.


Author(s):  
Thanh An Vu Thi ◽  
Thanh Hoa Mac Thi ◽  
Khanh Cao Cong ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  

The bio-active phytoestrogen compounds (puerarin, daidzin, glycitin, genistin, miroestrol, daidzein, glycitein, genistein) in dietary supplements were extracted by ultrasonic method with methanol solvent in 40oC. The analysis procedure was carried out on HPLC Alliance e2695 (Waters) system, with RP-C18 Reliant (25 mm × 4.6 mm; 5µm) column, at 30oC. Phytoestrogens were separated by using gradient elution with a mobile phase consisting 0.1% (v/v) phosphoric aqueous solution and methanol in 45 minutes. The method was validated by determining its specificity, linear range, limit of detection, limit of quantification, repeatability and accuracy. This method was applied succesfully to determine content of Phytoestrogens in commercial dietary supplement products.


2016 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 805-813 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.C.S. Assis ◽  
L.D.M. Menezes ◽  
A.L. Lima ◽  
R.W.T. Klein ◽  
L.G.D. Heneine ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT A high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection (HPLC-UV) method was validated for the study of bioactive amines in chicken meat. A gradient elution system with an ultraviolet detector was used after extraction with trichloroacetic acid and pre-column derivatization with dansyl chloride. Putrescine, cadaverine, histamine, tyramine, spermidine, and spermine standards were used for the evaluation of the following performance parameters: selectivity, linearity, precision, recovery, limits of detection, limits of quantification and ruggedness. The results indicated excellent selectivity, separation of all amines, a coefficient of determination greater than 0.99 and recovery from 92.25 to 102.25% at the concentration of 47.2mg.kg-1, with a limit of detection at 0.3mg.kg-1 and a limit of quantification at 0.9mg.kg-1 for all amines, with the exception of histamine, which exhibited the limit of quantification, of 1mg.kg-1. In conclusion, the performance parameters demonstrated adequacy of the method for the detection and quantification of bioactive amines in chicken meat.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bürge Aşçı ◽  
Mesut Koç

Introduction:This paper presents the development and validation of a novel, fast, sensitive and accurate high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the simultaneous quantitative determination of dibucaine HCl, fluocortolone pivalate and fluocortolone caproate in pharmaceutical preparations.Experiment:Development of the chromatographic method was based on an experimental design approach. A five-level-three-factor central composite design requiring 20 experiments in this optimization study was performed in order to evaluate the effects of three independent variances including mobile phase ratio, flow rate and amount of acid in the mobile phase.Conclusion:The optimum composition for mobile phase was found as a methanol:water:acetic acid mixture at 71.6 : 26.4 : 2 (v/v/v) ratio and optimum separation was acquired by isocratic elution with a flow rate of 1.3 mL/min. The analytes were detected using a UV detector at 240 nm. The developed method was validated in terms of linearity, precision, accuracy, limit of detection/quantitation and solution stability and successfully applied to the determination of dibucaine HCl, fluocortolone pivalate and fluocortolone caproate in pharmaceutical topical formulations such as suppositories and ointments.


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 1165-1168
Author(s):  
C. Purushotham Reddy ◽  
G. Venkateswara Rao ◽  
K. Ramakrishna ◽  
K.M.V. Narayana Rao

A sensitive and robust high performance liquid chromatography combined with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method was developed and validated for the determination of potential genotoxic impurity (PGI), 2-(chloromethyl)-3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-pyridine hydrochloride (PyCl) in lansoprazole as per ICH Q2 guideline. In this method, PyCl and lansoprazole were well-separated from each other on Acquity UPLC BEH-C18 column (50 × 4.6 mm × 1.7 μ) in a gradient elution mode with the mobile phase consisting of 0.1% formic acid in water (mobile phase-A) and acetonitrile (mobile phase-B) at a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min. For the quantitation of Py-Cl, selective ion monitoring (SIM) mode was used with m/z 240 ion in LC-MS method. The validated method was found to be precise, accurate and linear from the range of LOQ level to 150% with respect to sample concentration and the correlation co-efficient was found to be 0.998. Limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantifications (LOQ) were found to be 0.000012 and 0.000004 mg/mL, respectively. The validated method was found to be sensitive and the recoveries were found to be well within the range from 83.4% to 95.9% for Py-Cl. Further, the solution stability was also established as the same were found to be stable upto 24 h.


2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 487-490
Author(s):  
Nicolae Avram ◽  
Simona Codruta Heghes ◽  
Luca-Liviu Rus ◽  
Anca Maria Juncan ◽  
Lucia Maria Rus ◽  
...  

A HPLC-UV method, for determination of dextromethorphan hydrobromide in syrup, was validated. The chromatographic analysis was performed using an RP-18, Nucleodur chromatographic column (250 mm � 4 mm, 5 �m) at constant temperature (50oC) with a mobile phase consisting of a mixture of acetonitrile/methanol (70:30 v/v) with sodium docusate (as ion pair agent) and ammonium nitrate, pH = 3.4. The flow rate of the mobile phase was 1 mL/min and the detection was carried out at 280 nm. System suitability, specificity, linearity, precision, accuracy, limit of detection and limit of quantification agreed with current pharmacopeial requests. The method is suitable for routine analysis of dextromethorphan hydrobromide in syrup.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Yan ◽  
Zhuan-Di Zheng ◽  
Hong-Fei Wu ◽  
Xiao-Chuang Liu ◽  
An Zhou

AbstractTenuifolin was used as a reliable chemical marker for the quality control of Radix Polygalae. The determination of tenuifolin is challenging because the analyte molecule lacks a suitable chromophore. The aim of this study was to establish a microemulsion high-performance liquid chromatography (MELC) method which is robust and sensitive, and can separate and determine tenuifolin in Radix Polygalae using an oil-in-water (O/W) microemulsion mobile phase. The separations were performed on a C18 (4.6 × 250 mm, 5 μm) column at 25 °C using a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, and an ultraviolet detection wavelength of 210 nm. The microemulsion mobile phase comprised 2.8% (w/v) sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), 7.0% (v/v) n-butanol, 0.8% (v/v) n-octane and 0.1% (v/v) aqueous orthophosphate buffer (H3PO4). The linearity analysis of tenuifolin showed a correlation coefficient of 0.9923 in the concentration range of 48.00–960.00 µg/mL. The accuracy of the method based on three concentration levels ranged from 96.23% to 99.28%; the limit of detection (LOD) was 2.34 µg/mL, and the limit of quantification (LOQ) was 6.76 µg/mL. The results of our study indicated that the optimized MELC method was sensitive and robust, and can be widely applied for the separation and determination of tenuifolin in Radix Polygalae.


2019 ◽  
Vol 102 (5) ◽  
pp. 1423-1434
Author(s):  
Azazahemad A Kureshi ◽  
Chirag Dholakiya ◽  
Tabaruk Hussain ◽  
Amit Mirgal ◽  
Siddhesh P Salvi ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Xanthones and polyisoprenylated benzophenones (PIBs) are two important classes of plant secondary metabolites with a wide range of bioactivities. Garcinia species synthesize numerous xanthones and PIBs. As per the literature, no data claiming simultaneous identification and quantification of three xanthones, α-mangostin, β-mangostin, γ-mangostin, and two PIBs, xanthochymol, isoxanthochymol, were found. Methods: A validated ultra-HPLC (UHPLC)-photodiode array (PDA) method for the simultaneous identification and quantification of five compounds in different extracts of eight Indian Garcinia species was developed. The compounds were separated on a Waters ACQUITY™ UPLC H-Class column using a mobile phase consisting of solvents 0.1% formic acid in water (A) and methanol (B) in gradient elution mode. The total run time was 9 min. Results: From fruit rinds of eight Indian Garcinia species, namely Garcinia cambogia, G. cowa, G. indica, G. loniceroides, G. mangostana, G. morella, G. pedunculata, and G. xanthochymus, extracts were prepared using solvents of varying polarity. These extracts were analyzed for five biologically important compounds, namely α-mangostin, β-mangostin, γ-mangostin, xanthochymol, and isoxanthochymol. The results revealed that there is a wide variation in concentration of these compounds in extracts of Garcinia species. Conclusions: The developed and validated UHPLC-PDA method could be used for simultaneous identification and quantification of these five compounds for bioprospection of other Garcinia species.


2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 600-604 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Lakshmana Rao ◽  
V. Naga Jahnavi

A rapid and sensitive high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for the estimation of levetiracetam in bulk and pharmaceutical formulations. Levetiracetam was chromatographed on a reverse phase C18column in a mobile phase consisting of 0.05 M KH2PO4buffer (pH 3.0 adjusted with orthophosphoric acid) and methanol in the ratio 70:30 v/v. The mobile phase was pumped at a flow rate of 1.2 mL/min. with detection at 210 nm. The detector response was linear in the concentration of 20-120 μg/mL. The limit of detection and limit of quantification was found to be 0.0104 and 0.0317 μg/mL, respectively. The intra and inter day variation was found to be less than 1%. The mean recovery of the drug from the solution containing 100 µg/mL was 100.038 μg/mL. The proposed method is simple, fast, accurate, precise and reproducible hence can be applied for routine quality control analysis of levetiracetam in bulk and pharmaceutical formulations.


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