scholarly journals Sinonasal Angioleiomyoma: A Rare Entity

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Rubeena Arora ◽  
Shubh Mahindru ◽  
Komal Kathuria 
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Nasal Cavity ◽  
Outpatient Department ◽  
Differential Diagnoses ◽  
North India ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Nasal Mass ◽  
First Case ◽  
Nose And Throat ◽  
Area Of Origin

The present case of angioleiomyoma of the nasal cavity in a 59-year-old male is unique, being the first case from North India and also because of its unique area of origin. The patient was referred to the Ear, Nose and Throat Outpatient Department with a diagnosis of an asymptomatic nasal mass. Biopsy done on the mass in another hospital reported angiofibroma. Excision was done after all relevant investigations. Histopathology revealed diagnosis of angioleiomyoma. Immunohistochemistry revealed desmin, SMA, and H-caldesmon positivity, consistent with the diagnosis of angioleiomyoma. Our case report thus highlights the im­portance of including this diagnosis in the differential diagnoses of nasal masses.

scholarly journals Gorham Stout disease: a case report from Syria

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asil Esper ◽  
Sami Alhoulaiby ◽  
Areege Emran ◽  
Safwan Youssef ◽  
Zuheir Alshehabi
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Femoral Head ◽  
Bone Formation ◽  
Clinical Picture ◽  
Bone Matrix ◽  
Differential Diagnoses ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Relative Improvement ◽  
Cellular Atypia ◽  
Pathologic Fractures

Abstract Gorham-Stout disease (GSD) is a rare entity that destroys the bone matrix resulting mainly in osteolysis, pain and pathologic fractures among a broader clinical picture. We report a case of a 60-year-old female with a sudden discovery of pathologic fractures in the pelvis and the absence of the left femoral head. On biopsy, no cellular atypia was found, instead disturbed bone formation with prominent vascularity with scattered foci of necrosis & osteolysis, which lead to the diagnosis of GSD. Possible differential diagnoses were discussed and excluded. The patient was put on Bisphosphonate that led to a relative improvement in the symptoms. This disease needs a more thorough investigation to identify the key cause, what is beyond the scope of this report.

scholarly journals Nasal Epithelial Myoepithelial Carcinoma: An Unusual Cause of Epiphora, a Case Report and Review of the Literature

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. ar.2015.6.0127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliette O. Flam ◽  
Christopher D. Brook ◽  
Rachel Sobel ◽  
John C. Lee ◽  
Michael P. Platt
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Physical Examination ◽  
Nasal Cavity ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Myoepithelial Carcinoma ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Nasal Symptoms ◽  
First Case ◽  
Nasal Tumor ◽  
Epithelial Myoepithelial Carcinoma

Introduction Epithelial myoepithelial carcinoma (EMC) of the nasal cavity is a rare tumor, and here we describe the first case of EMC of the nasal cavity presenting with epiphora. A case presentation and review of the literature is provided. Methods A case report is described of a 63-year-old man who presented with unilateral epiphora and was found via a thorough history and physical examination to have a nasal tumor. The physical examination consisted of an ocular examination, including probing and irrigation, and a detailed nasal examination (anterior rhinoscopy, nasal endoscopy). The nasal examination was prompted by the patient's report of concurrent nasal symptoms during history taking. Immunohistochemistry subsequently identified the nasal tumor as EMC. A literature search was performed to gain insights into similar malignancies of the nasal cavity. Results Eight cases of EMC of the nasal cavity were identified in the literature, none of the patients presented with epiphora. The case presented here resulted in resolution of the patient's symptoms and no evidence of disease after surgical excision. Conclusion Epithelial myoepithelial is a rare salivary gland malignancy that can arise in the nasal cavity. Unilateral epiphora with concurrent nasal symptoms should prompt nasal cavity examination for the possibility of an obstructive tumor.

scholarly journals Acquired smooth muscle hamartoma: A case report on the lower extremity with hidrosis

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 2050313X1989383
Author(s):  
Malika A Ladha ◽  
Todd Remington
Keyword(s):  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Lower Extremity ◽  
Smooth Muscle Cells ◽  
English Literature ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Muscle Cells ◽  
Clinical Spectrum ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
First Case

Smooth muscle hamartomas are benign dermal proliferations of smooth muscle cells. Smooth muscle hamartomas are sub-divided into congenital or acquired; the latter is a rare entity with less than 20 cases being reported in the English literature. Most often asymptomatic, acquired smooth muscle hamartomas follow an indolent course. Treatment in the form of surgical excision can be utilized for symptomatic or cosmetic purposes. Here, we report the first case of an acquired smooth muscle hamartomas of the shin which also uniquely presented with hidrosis. This case highlights the varied clinical spectrum of acquired smooth muscle hamartomas.

scholarly journals Pseudomonas pelvic osteomyelitis in a healthy child

2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nour Akhras ◽  
Alexander Blackwood
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Healthy Child ◽  
Complete Recovery ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Healthy Adolescent ◽  
First Case

Pediatric pelvic osteomyelitis is a rare entity. The diagnosis is frequently delayed due to difficulty in confirming the diagnosis. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of Pseudomonas pelvic osteomyelitis in a previously healthy adolescent boy. The diagnosis was made radiographically and confirmed by culture. The patient was treated with Levofloxacin and Gentamicin resulting in a complete recovery.

scholarly journals A Rare Presentation of Cavernous Hemangioma of Both Inferior Turbinates

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-114
Author(s):  
KN Salimath ◽  
N Ramakrishnan ◽  
JR Galagali
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Nasal Cavity ◽  
Histological Examination ◽  
Nasal Obstruction ◽  
Cavernous Hemangioma ◽  
Inferior Turbinate ◽  
Mesenchymal Tumors ◽  
Rare Presentation ◽  
First Case ◽  
Inferior Aspect

The nasal cavity presents with various types of neoplasms, including epithelial and mesenchymal tumors. Cavernous hemangioma of nasal cavity is quite rare. It usually presents as a unilateral mass arising from mucosa of nasal cavity. Case Report                                       We describe here, a case of 25-year-old serving soldier, who was referred to our hospital with a mass in both nasal cavities with bilateral nasal obstruction. On examination, the mass originated from the inferior aspect of inferior turbinate of both sides. Subsequently on histological examination after complete endoscopic excision revealed that the mass was a cavernous hemangioma arising from both inferior turbinates. Discussion To our knowledge, this is the first case of cavernous hemangioma arising from both inferior turbinate reported in literature.

Fungal granulomatous disease of the nasal cavity: A case report of a rare entity

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 642-644
Author(s):  
Samuel N. Helman ◽  
Peter Filip ◽  
Ameet Kamat
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Nasal Cavity ◽  
Granulomatous Disease ◽  
Rare Entity

scholarly journals COVID-19 infection in a HIV positive health care worker: first case report from a tertiary care hospital of North India

VirusDisease ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ritin Mohindra ◽  
Poonam Kanta ◽  
Pradakshana Porchezhian ◽  
Kapil Goyal ◽  
Vikas Suri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
North India ◽  
Hiv Positive ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Positive Health ◽  
First Case ◽  
Care Worker

scholarly journals Ovarian microcystic stromal tumor with omental metastasis: the first case report and literature review

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaxia Man ◽  
Zhentong Wei ◽  
Baogang Wang ◽  
Wanying Li ◽  
Lingling Tong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Tumor Biology ◽  
Genetic Alterations ◽  
Stromal Tumor ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
First Case ◽  
Microscopic Features ◽  
Omental Metastasis

Abstract Background Microcystic stromal tumor (MCST) of the ovary is an extremely rare subtype of sex cord-stromal neoplasm first described by Irving and Young in 2009. Tumors from all previously reported cases (fewer than 40 total) were benign, but one was a case of ovarian MCST that reoccurred. Case presentation Herein, we present a unique single case of ovarian MCST with omental metastasis in a 47-year-old Chinese female along with its histologic and immunohistochemical profile and genetic alterations. The tumor exhibited the previously described classic microscopic features and immunoprofiles of MCST. The tumorlet in the omentum presented the same histological structures and characteristically expressed β-catenin protein (localized in the nucleus). Molecular analysis identified a point mutation (c.98C > G) in exon 3 of CTNNB1. Conclusions To the best of our knowledge, no such report has been documented for ovarian MCST with omental metastasis. The study may provide new insights into the tumor biology of MCST and provide a better understanding of this rare entity.

scholarly journals Solid Variant of Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma of Nasal Cavity

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-104
Author(s):  
A Bhattarai ◽  
BL Shrestha ◽  
A Dhakal
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Ct Scan ◽  
Nasal Cavity ◽  
Head And Neck ◽  
Neck Region ◽  
Soft Tissue Tumors ◽  
Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma ◽  
Head And Neck Region ◽  
Nasal Mass

Rhabdomyosarcoma comprises about half of the soft tissue tumors. Approximately 40% of the alveolar subtype occur in the head and neck region. Patients present with unilateral nasal mass with/without lymphadenopathy and with/without orbital manifestations. Diagnosis is aided radiologically by CT scan, MRI along with biopsy and is confirmed by immunohistochemistry. Treatment involves surgical resection, chemotherapy, radiotherapy or a combination of these. In spite of treatments, however, the outcome is poor. This is a case report of 14-year-old male who presented with unilateral nasal mass with proptosis of right eye who was eventually diagnosed as a case of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma of solid variant.

Reversible hearing loss associated with high-voltage electric shock

2005 ◽  
Vol 119 (8) ◽  
pp. 631-633 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pankaj Jindal ◽  
Anu N Nagarkar ◽  
S B S Mann
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Sensorineural Hearing Loss ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Current Literature ◽  
Electric Shock ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
First Case ◽  
Minimal Information

Hearing loss associated with high-voltage electric shock is a rare entity and minimal information is available in the current literature about this condition. To our knowledge, this article represents the first case report in the literature of improvement in sensorineural hearing loss sustained due to a high-voltage electric shock.A case report of a patient who incurred various otologic problems, including hearing loss and tinnitus, is presented. An improvement in hearing loss and tinnitus was observed in the subsequent follow up after one month. Audiological findings and possible pathophysiology of hearing loss are discussed.We recommend that further studies be done to investigate the incidence, severity and pathophysiology of hearing loss in such cases.

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