Investigating Ferroresonance Phenomenon in a Single-Phase Transformer with the Effect of Magnetic Hysteresis

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Behrooz Rezaeealam ◽  
Behzad Norouzi
Keyword(s):  
Hysteresis Loop ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Magnetic Hysteresis ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
The Core ◽  
Core Losses ◽  
Two Space Dimensions ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Transformer Core

<p>Ferroresonance is a non-linear phenomenon and very dynamic in the power quality problems. This phenomenon should be carefully analyzed so that preventive measures could be taken before its appearance and prevent injury and damage to electrical power appliances. Ferroresonance is seen more in the middle-voltage networks with supplying unloaded or slightly loaded transformers by cables. The materials used in the manufacture of transformer cores are creates a major role in their dynamic behavior. In this article are used from two types magnetic material GOES and NGOES in the transformer core of single phase. The physical behavior of these materials is considered during the core hysteresis. For modeling the hysteresis loop has been used from Jiles-Atherton method. By using the finite element method and with help COMSOL Multiphysics Software, transformer is simulated in two space dimensions. Laboratory test the transformer core hysteresis loop is described and shows which the Jiles-Atherton model is one of the best known models of hysteresis. The results shows which use of GOES materials in the transformer core is cause Significant reduction the core losses in comparison with the NGOES materials. Also change of ferroresonance mode and the severity its occurrence are the results of changing the material used in the transformer core.</p>

scholarly journals Si Interlayer Thickness Dependence of Hysteresis Loop in Co/Si/Co/GaAs(001)

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 561-567 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Islam ◽  
Y. Yamamoto ◽  
E. Shikoh ◽  
A. Fujiwara ◽  
H. Hori
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Hysteresis Loop ◽  
Buffer Layer ◽  
Coercive Field ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Magnetic Hysteresis ◽  
Magnetic Hysteresis Loop ◽  
Interlayer Thickness ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Cobalt Silicides

Magnetic hysteresis loop changes from two-phase to single-phase with decreasing Si interlayer thickness in Co/Si/Co/GaAs. Coercive field of 50 nm Co deposited on Si layer decreases with the increase of Si interlayer thickness. Deposition of Au layer between Co and Si changes the magnetic hysteresis loop. We propose that the formation of cobalt silicides at the interface of Co and Si modulate magnetic properties of the trilayer without Au buffer layer.© 2012 JSR Publications. ISSN: 2070-0237 (Print); 2070-0245 (Online). All rights reserved.doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v4i3.10852 J. Sci. Res. 4 (3), 561-567 (2012)

Investigation of GIC effects on core losses in single phase power transformers

2011 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyed Mousavi ◽  
Göran Engdahl ◽  
Edris Agheb
Keyword(s):  
Single Phase ◽  
Core Loss ◽  
Power Transformers ◽  
Magnetic Flux Density ◽  
Geomagnetically Induced Currents ◽  
3D Fem ◽  
The Core ◽  
Separation Theory ◽  
Core Losses ◽  
Dc Current

Investigation of GIC effects on core losses in single phase power transformers This paper presents a method for estimation of core losses in banks of single phase power transformers that are subjected to an injected DC current such as geomagnetically induced currents (GIC). The main procedure of the core loss calculation is to obtain a magnetic flux density waveform in both time and location by using a novel algorithm based on 3D FEM inside the core and then to calculate the loss distribution based on loss separation theory. Also, a simple and effective method is proposed for estimation of losses of asymmetric minor loops by using combination of symmetric loops. The effect of DC biasing on core losses in single phase power transformers is investigated and the sensitivity of core type and material is evaluated. the results shows that DC current biasing could increase core losses up to 40 percent or even more.

scholarly journals Resistive Ferroresonance Limiter for Potential Transformers

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid Radmanesh ◽  
G. B. Gharehpetian ◽  
Hamid Fathi
Keyword(s):  
System Reliability ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Nonlinear Resonance ◽  
Considerable Effect ◽  
Electrical Power System ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Core Losses ◽  
Transformer Model ◽  
Chaotic Transients

The ferroresonance or nonlinear resonance is a complex phenomenon, which may cause overvoltage in the electrical power system and endangers the system reliability and operation. The ability to predict the ferroresonance in the transformer depends on the accuracy of the transformer model used. In this paper, the effect of the new suggested ferroresonance limiter on the control of the chaotic ferroresonance and duration of chaotic transients in a potential transformer including nonlinear core losses is studied. To study the proposed ferroresonance limiter, a single phase 100 VA, 275 kV potential transformer is simulated. The magnetization characteristic of the potential transformer is modeled by a single-value two-term polynomial. The core losses are modeled by third order power series in terms of voltage and include core nonlinearities. The simulation results show that the ferroresonance limiter has a considerable effect on the ferroresonance overvoltage.

Rolling Resistance Calculation Procedure Using the Finite Element Method

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 224-248
Author(s):  
Pablo N. Zitelli ◽  
Gabriel N. Curtosi ◽  
Jorge Kuster
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Energy Dissipation ◽  
Rolling Resistance ◽  
Element Model ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Temperature Changes ◽  
Rubber Compounds ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Account Temperature

ABSTRACT Tire engineers are interested in predicting rolling resistance using tools such as numerical simulation and tests. When a car is driven along, its tires are subjected to repeated deformation, leading to energy dissipation as heat. Each point of a loaded tire is deformed as the tire completes a revolution. Most energy dissipation comes from the cyclic loading of the tire, which causes the rolling resistance in addition to the friction force in the contact patch between the tire and road. Rolling resistance mainly depends on the dissipation of viscoelastic energy of the rubber materials used to manufacture the tires. To obtain a good rolling resistance, the calculation method of the tire finite element model must take into account temperature changes. It is mandatory to calibrate all of the rubber compounds of the tire at different temperatures and strain frequencies. Linear viscoelasticity is used to model the materials properties and is found to be a suitable approach to tackle energy dissipation due to hysteresis for rolling resistance calculation.

Structural and Magnetic Hysteresis Properties of Co-Zr Substituted Hexagonal Barium Ferrites

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1346-1351
Author(s):  
Ch.Gopal Reddy ◽  
Ch. Venkateshwarlu ◽  
P. Vijaya Bhasker Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Magnetic Hysteresis ◽  
Grain Morphology ◽  
Hexagonal Structure ◽  
Ion Composition ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Ceramic Method ◽  
Barium Ferrites ◽  
Xrd Patterns

Co-Zr substituted M-type hexagonal barium ferrites, with chemical formula BaCoxZrxFe12-2xO19 (where x = 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0), have been synthesized by double sintering ceramic method. The crystallographic properties, grain morphology and magnetic properties of these ferrites have been investigated by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM). The XRD patterns confirm the single phase with hexagonal structure of prepared ferrites. The magnetic properties have been investigated as a function of Co and Zr ion composition at an applied field in the range of 20 KOe. These studies indicate that the saturation magnetization (Ms) in the samples increases initially up to the Co-Zr composition of x=0.6 and decreases thereafter. On the other hand, the coercivity (Hc) and Remanent magnetization (Mr) are found to decrease continuously with increasing Co-Zr content. This property is most useful in permanent magnetic recording. The observed results are explained on the basis of site occupation of Co and Zr ions in the samples.

Investigation of the Structure and Magnetic Properties of Bulk Amorphous FeCoYB Alloy

2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (9) ◽  
pp. 2162-2165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Bloch ◽  
Mihail Aurel Titu ◽  
Andrei Victor Sandu
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Hyperfine Field ◽  
Irreversible Processes ◽  
Magnetization Process ◽  
Casting Method ◽  
The Core ◽  
Injection Casting ◽  
Core Losses ◽  
Microstructural Studies

The paper presents the results of structural and microstructural studies for the bulk Fe65Co10Y5B20 and Fe63Co10Y7B20 alloys. All the rods obtained by the injection casting method were fully amorphous. It was found on the basis of analysis of distribution of hyperfine field induction that the samples of Fe65Co10Y5B20 alloy are characterised with greater atomic packing density. Addition of Y to the bulk amorphous Fe65Co10Y5B20 alloy leads to the decrease of the average induction of hyperfine field value. In a strong magnetic field (i.e. greater than 0.4HC), during the magnetization process of the alloys, where irreversible processes take place, the core losses associated with magnetization and de-magnetization were investigated.

scholarly journals Improvement of Transverse-Flux Machine Characteristics by Finding an Optimal Air-Gap Diameter and Coil Cross-Section at the Given Magneto-Motive Force of the PMs

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 755
Author(s):  
Grebenikov Viktor ◽  
Oleksandr Dobzhanskyi ◽  
Gamaliia Rostislav ◽  
Rupert Gouws
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Computer Model ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Air Gap ◽  
Laboratory Measurements ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Power Characteristics ◽  
Transverse Flux ◽  
Output Characteristics ◽  
The Given

This paper presents analysis and study of the single-phase transverse-flux machine. The finite element method results of the machine are compared with the laboratory measurements to confirm the accuracy of the computer model. This computer model is then used to investigate the effect of the machine’s geometry on its output characteristics. Parametric analysis of the machine is carried out to find the optimal air-gap diameter at which the cogging torque of the machine is minimal. In addition, the influence of the coil cross-section on the torque and output power characteristics of the machine is investigated and discussed.

Correlation between Anomalous Peak Effect in Magnetic Hysteresis Loop and Nanoscale Structure forNdBa2Cu3O7-δSingle-Crystal Superconductor

1996 ◽  
Vol 35 (Part 1, No. 7) ◽  
pp. 3882-3886 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaru Nakamura ◽  
Tsukasa Hirayama ◽  
Yasuji Yamada ◽  
Yuichi Ikuhara ◽  
Yuh Shiohara
Keyword(s):  
Hysteresis Loop ◽  
Magnetic Hysteresis ◽  
Magnetic Hysteresis Loop ◽  
Peak Effect ◽  
Anomalous Peak ◽  
Nanoscale Structure
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