Social Conflicts Between Oil-Palm Plantation Company and Indigenous People in Jambi Province

Indonesia as developed country which posses’ abundant natural resources has potential as producer of oil palm plantation due to its climate and the support from oil palm plantation investors. Oil palm plantation development has to guarantee the sustainability of surrounding environmental condition based on article The Law Number 39 of Year 2014 Concerning Plantation the Law Number 31 of Year 2009 Concerning Protection and Management of Environment. Infringement against the law - such as logging the forest irresponsibly by employing land combustion method in order to create a new oil palm plantation without spending too much cost and in order to accelerate the oil palm growth process - continuously happens. Such fact has been found out through court verdicts as well as academic researches. As the result, it created deteriorated ecosystem as shown by lack of soil nutrient, land infertility, erosion and flood. Due to massive impact resulted from such action; crime against environment might be categorized as extra ordinary crime. Therefore, crime against environment requires special concern from Indonesian Financial Services Authority by imposing financial control on the Plantation Company, profile assessment and supervision from central government as well as local government.

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Pengelolaan Sektor Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit dari Perspektif Program Kepedulian Sosial di Kecamatan Kamipang Kabupaten Katingan

Restorica Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Negara dan Ilmu Komunikasi ◽

10.33084/restorica.v3i2.727 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 1-4

Author(s):

Leda Almuqsith ◽

Kartiansyah Kartiansyah

Keyword(s):

Oil Palm ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Economic Conditions ◽

Primary Data ◽

Economic Activities ◽

Oil Palm Plantation ◽

The People ◽

Plantation Company ◽

The Impact

This study aims to determine the impact of the existence of palm oil plantations on the socio-economic conditions of the people in Kamipang District, Katingan District. The type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from BPS, Sub-District Offices, village/district, and the private sector and primary data obtained directly from different respondents in Kamipang Subdistrict to determine the number of samples used by purposive sampling technique or sampling. intentionally that is equal to 20% of the total population or as many as 30 respondents. The results of the study show that the management of oil palm plantations has an impact on social conditions that are very influential, namely after the existence of the oil palm plantation company PT Arjuna Utama Sawit. The impact is such as access to education in Kamipang Subdistrict, new economic activities such as lodging, restaurants, crossing services, and salons. After the existence of a coconut plantation company, PT. Arjuna Utama Sawit, those who were previously less prosperous are now more prosperous. They arrived at zero economic conditions, the impact of the existence of a sick coconut plantation company, PT. Arjuna Utama Sawit for economic conditions greatly affects that is after the existence of oil palm plantation companies PT. Arjuna Utama Sawit compared to the existence of a plantation company PT. Arjuna Utama Sawit.

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Social Responsibility of PT Asam Jawa to the Impacted Community as a Social Conflict Management Strategy

Sodality Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan ◽

10.22500/sodality.v7i3.27532 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (3) ◽

pp. 263-274

Author(s):

Rahma Hayati Harahap ◽

Afrizal * ◽

Azwar *

Keyword(s):

Social Responsibility ◽

Conflict Management ◽

Oil Palm ◽

Management Strategy ◽

Social Conflict ◽

Safety Valve ◽

Oil Palm Plantation ◽

The People ◽

Plantation Company

One important issue in the expansion of oil palm plantations in Indonesia is the massive escalative conflict between plantation companies and affected communities. This article discusses the conflict management by an oil palm plantation company, PT Asam Jawa. Using Lewis Coser's safety valve theory, this article presents the analysis of research about the impacts of the CSR program implemented by PT Asam Jawa on the dynamics of conflict between affected people and the company. The question answered is whether the application of CSR can be an alternative effort to manage conflicts between PT Asam Java and people affected, happening since the company started its operations. The results showed that although PT Asam Jawa implemented an extensive CSR program, the CSR program carried out by PT Asam Jawa did not function as a safety valve, because the people who were in conflict with companies related to the land used by PT Asam Jawa were excluded by the company as recipients of CSR funds.

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ANALISIS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA LINGKUNGAN NON-LITIGASI ANTARA PERUSAHAAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN WARGA DESA SIDOMULYO, KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR (Analysis of Non-Litigation Environmental Dispute Settlement between Oil Palm Plantation Company and Sidomulyo Villagers, Ogan Komering Ilir District)

Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan ◽

10.22146/jml.27877 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 24 (1) ◽

pp. 39

Author(s):

Muhammad Syaifuddin ◽

Adrian Nugraha ◽

Ade Uswatun Hasanah

Keyword(s):

Dispute Resolution ◽

Oil Palm ◽

Dispute Settlement ◽

Mediation Process ◽

Empirical Reality ◽

Oil Palm Plantation ◽

Environmental Dispute ◽

District Role ◽

Plantation Company ◽

Integrated Team

AbstrakPenelitian ini menganalisis masalah peranan Tim Terpadu Penyelesaian Sengketa Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir dalam menyelesaikan sengketa lingkungan non-litigasi, yakni dengan proses mediasi antara perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit dengan warga Desa Sidomulyo. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan agar penyelesaian sengketa yang dilakukan tim terpadu di kemudian hari, dapat memberikan solusi yang terbaik bagi para pihak serta untuk mendukung penyelenggaraan perkebunan kelapa sawit yang berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan sosio-legal yang bermaksud melakukan penjelasan atas permasalahan yang diteliti dalam hubungannya dengan aspek-aspek hukum dan sosial serta mencoba menjelajahi realitas empirik dalam penyelesaian sengketa. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa Tim Terpadu Penyelesaian Sengketa Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir telah melakukan tugasnya sesuai prosedur. Namun begitu ada beberapa hal yang memerlukan perbaikan dan penelitian ini memberikan solusi dalam pelaksanaannya. Pelaksanaan tugas tim terpadu yang memerlukan perbaikan, diantaranya adalah proses penyelesaian sengketa terlalu lama dan berlarut-larut. Kemudian, belum ada pengawasan terhadap kesepakatan penyelesaian sengketa yang dilakukan tim terpadu. Masalah selanjutnya adalah kekuatan mengikat dari suatu kesepakatan dalam sebuah penyelesaian sengketa non-litigasi. Selanjutnya tim terpadu menemui kendala yakni ketiadaan dokumen hak atas tanah yang sah milik warga desa. Terakhir, tim terpadu belum menggunakan mediasi dengan pendekatan kearifan lokal.AbstractThis research analyzes problem of the Integrated Team of Dispute Resolution of Ogan Komering Ilir District role in resolving non-litigation environmental dispute settlement, by a process of mediation between Oil Palm Plantation Company against Sidomulyo villagers. This research aims to resolve disputes that conducted by integrated team in the future, could provide the best solution for the parties and to support the implementation of sustainability palm oil plantations. This research method conducted with the socio-legal approach that intends to make the explanation of observed issues in relation with the legal and social aspects and try to explore empirical reality in dispute resolution. From the results of this research is known that Integrated Team of Dispute Resolution of Ogan Komering Ilir District has done its job in accordance with procedures. However there are several things that need of improvement and this research provides the solution implementation. Implementation of an integrated team tasks that need of improvement, including the dispute resolution process is too long and protracted. Then, there is no supervision of the dispute settlement agreement that conducted by integrated team. The next issue is the binding force of an agreement in a non-litigation dispute resolution. Furthermore, an integrated team met some obstacles that lack land rights documents that rightfully belonged to the villagers. Finally, the integrated team not using local wisdom approach in the mediation process.

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PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI PASCA BERDIRINYA PERUSAHAAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT (Studi Kasus PT. Telen Prima Sawit di Kecamatan Muara Bengkal Kabupaten Kutai Timur) (Public Perception on the Socio-Economic Conditions Post-Establishment Plantation Company of Oil Palm (Case Study PT. Telen Prima Sawit in Subregency of Muara Bengkal Regency of East Kutai))

JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN KOMUNIKASI PERTANIAN (Journal of Agribusiness and Agricultural Communication) ◽

10.35941/jakp.2.2.2019.2645.71-78 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 71

Author(s):

ROBBY ARIS SUSANTO ◽

MIDIANSYAH EFFENDI

Keyword(s):

Oil Palm ◽

Public Perception ◽

Economic Conditions ◽

Average Score ◽

The Public ◽

Oil Palm Plantation ◽

Plantation Company

This research aimed to know the public perception on the socio-economic conditions post- establishment of oil palm plantation company (case study PT. Telen Prima Sawit). The research was done in Subregency of Muara Bengkal, Regency of East Kutai. This research was done from August until October 2016. The number of samples was 44 respondents. Public perception on the socio-economic conditions post-establishment of LCP oil palm plantations was known by doing analysis of data by descriptive. The result of research shows that public perception on the socio-economic conditions post-establishment of oil palm plantation company PT Telen Prima Sawit in Subregency Muara Bengkal, Regency East Kutai including in category positive with an average score 52.70%.

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Minat Investasi Emiten Perkebunan di Pasar Modal Indonesia

Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian ◽

10.17969/jimfp.v1i1.854 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 607-620

Author(s):

Zahlul Fuadi ◽

Fajri Jakfar ◽

Safrida Safrida

Keyword(s):

Exchange Rate ◽

Capital Market ◽

Oil Palm ◽

Stock Price ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Analysis Model ◽

Oil Palm Plantation ◽

The Exchange Rate ◽

Plantation Company ◽

Banda Aceh

Abstak – Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana minat investasi subsector perkebunan di pasar modal Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 2 tahun terakhir. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di Kantor IDX Cabang Banda Aceh. Adapun objek dalam penelitian ini dikhususkan pada minat investasi subsector perkebunan di Indonesia melalui pasar modal Indonesia. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini hanya terbatas pada minat investasi yang dilihat dari jumlah stock saham, harga saham, penjualan saham, nilai tukar dollar dan inflasi.Model analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan minat investasi terhadap subsektor perkebunan sawit di pasar Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dilihat dari tingginya penjualan saham oleh perusahaan perkebunan kepada calon investor.Dimana faktor harga saham, stock saham, nilai tukar dollar dan inflasi mempunyai pengaruh terhadap minat investor yaitu penjualan saham oleh perusahaan perkebunan.Hasil analisis menunjukkan terhadap minat investor di subsektor perkebunan sawit, sedangkan harga saham tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat inverstor di sector perkebunan sawit.Kata Kunci : Minat, Investasi, Harga, Saham, Inflasi, Nilai TukarAbstract-The purpose of this study was to determine how the plantation sub-sector interest in investing in Indonesia capital market within the last 2 years. The location of this research is on the IDX branch office in Banda Aceh. The object of this research is devoted to the plantation sub-sector interest in investing in Indonesia through the Indonesian capital market. The scope of this study is limited to the investment interest is seen from the number of shares of stock, stock quotes, stock sales, and dollar exchange rate. The analysis model is a linear regression. Results showed interest in investing in oil palm plantations in the market subsector Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) seen from the high sale of shares by the plantation company to potential investors. Where factor stock price, stock shares, the exchange rate of the dollar, and inflation have some impact on investor interest, namely the sale of shares by a plantation company. The analysis showed that the factor of stock shares, the exchange rate of the dollar, and inflation have some impact on investor interest in oil palm plantation subsector, while the stock price does not affect the interest of investors in the oil palm plantation sector.Keywords:Interest, Investment, Price, Stocks, Inflation, Exchange Rate

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KONFLIK SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DENGAN PERUSAHAAN SAWIT ECAMATAN BATU AMPAR KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA

JPASDEV : Journal of Public Administration and Sociology of Development ◽

10.26418/jpasdev.v1i1.41498 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 94

Author(s):

Endang Peryadi ◽

Fatmawati Fatmawati ◽

Pabali Musa

Keyword(s):

Palm Oil ◽

Oil Palm ◽

Local Community ◽

Social Conflict ◽

Social Unit ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

Oil Palm Plantation ◽

The Social ◽

Plantation Company ◽

Oil Company

Abstract The research is related to the problem of Social Conflict between the Community and Palm Oil Company in Batu Ampar Sub-district, Kubu Raya Regency. The problem is why social tension occurs between the oil palm plantation company and the local community in Batu Ampar Sub-district. The theory used by Marx aims to describe the social conflict between the community and the owner of palm oil plantation company. The method used is descriptive research that aims to explain intensively about the research in question. It includes the background of the current situation, and the environmental interaction of a social unit: individuals, groups, institutions, or communities. The conclusion from the findings of this research about social conflict between PT. Fajar Saudara Lestari Oil Palm Plantation and the community of Batu Ampar Villages, Batu AMpar Sub-District, Kubu Raya Regency is expected to provide input to various parties. Social conflict between PT. Fajar Saudara Lestari Oil Palm Plantation and the community is due to changes in the socio-economic structure of the community from the capacity system through patterns for business. As a result of the entry o the oil palm plantation, there is a grouping of people over the structure of resources, including: groups that have the power of economic resources and groups that have social resources. Key words : Social conflict, Oil Palm Plantation Farmers, Batu Ampar-Kubu Raya

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PERANAN PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA MANDOR PANEN DI PERUSAHAAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT, KABUPATEN BERAU, KALIMANTAN TIMUR

JURNAL AGRIMENT ◽

10.51967/jurnalagriment.v4i02.275 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (02) ◽

pp. 73-83

Author(s):

Dahlia ◽

Rusli Anwar ◽

Rusmini ◽

Fadli Mulyadi ◽

Sri Ngapiyatun

Keyword(s):

Human Resource Development ◽

Human Resource ◽

Oil Palm ◽

Development Program ◽

Resource Development ◽

Development Programs ◽

Oil Palm Plantation ◽

East Kalimantan ◽

Plantation Company ◽

And Performance

The Role of human resource development program on improving performance of harvesting foremans on oil palm plantation company, berau regency, east kalimantan the background of this study is because the performance of harvesting foremans on oil palm plantation hasn't been maximized notably on the influence of training and awarding their performance. This study aims to determine how far the training and awarding that has been given by the company to harvesting foremans then can affect their perception about training and awarding also to evaluates their performance. This study also exoplores about the characteristic of the harvesting foreman as object of this study. This study used quantitative method which is multiregression analysis with training (x1) and awarding (x2) as independent variables and performance (y) as dependent variable. this study used all the popullation and questioner to collect the data then processed by using SPSS program then comparing the result of the SPSS output with the field conditions.Based on the multiregression analysis result showed that there was an influence between the training and awarding on harvesting foreman' performance with a strong correlation, therefore it could be concluded that the human resource development programs toward harvesting foremans influenced their performance.

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PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP DAMPAK SOSIAL EKONOMI DARI PERUSAHAAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT PT. HENRISON INTI PERSADA KABUPATEN SORONG PAPUA BARAT

AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI ◽

10.35791/agrsosek.14.1.2018.19450 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 321

Author(s):

Jakson Arnold Klasibin ◽

Caroline B. D. Pakasi ◽

Celcius ., Talumingan

Keyword(s):

Economic Impact ◽

Oil Palm ◽

Public Perception ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Primary Data ◽

Literature Study ◽

Oil Palm Plantation ◽

Socio Economic Impact ◽

Plantation Company

This study aims to determine the public perception of the socio-economic impact of oil palm plantation company PT. Henrison Inti Persada in Sorong district of West Papua. This research was conducted from February to April 2017. The data used are primary data and secondary data. This research was conducted with in-depth interview technique with 30 (thirty) respondents in this case the people living around this company operate and also use observation and literature study. The data obtained will be analyzed using descriptive analysis which each answer is tested and tested using Likert scale. The results of this study indicate that the index of public perceptions on the socio-economic impact of oil palm plantation companies PT. Henrison Inti Persada is at 81.11% and is relatively high, meaning the existence of oil palm plantation company PT. Henrison Inti Persada has a social and economic impact that must be increased again to the community, because every indicator has a positive impact as well as the negative impact that must be viewed by the oil palm plantation company PT. Henrison Inti Persada.

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Conflict of Palm Oil Companies with Indigenous People and Forest Surrounding Society

BHUMI Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan ◽

10.31292/bhumi.v7i2.504 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 199-209

Author(s):

Wieke Herningtyas

Keyword(s):

Indigenous People ◽

Palm Oil ◽

Oil Palm ◽

Forest Community ◽

Land Acquisition ◽

Forest Conversion ◽

Plantation Management ◽

Oil Companies ◽

Oil Palm Plantation ◽

Type 3

Abstract: Oil palm was one of profitable industrial crops. Oil palm high demand in industries encouraged new plantation field opening as oil palm plantation by means of forest conversion method. From land acquisition to oil palm plantation management, tenurial conflict often occurs. This article aimed to map some existing researches concerning conflict of palm oil companies with indigenous and surrounding forest community in Indonesia. This article uses systematic review method by using conflict-related keywords as assisting tool in filtering the data in order to acquire matching articles. Conflict of palm oil companies with indigenous people and surrounding forest community was distributed into four types. Type 1 was the conflict related to land acquisition and HGU permit. Type 2 was the conflict related to plasma plantation development and land compensation which would be used for plasma plantation. Type 3 was the conflict related to Broken Promises and Unfulfilled CSR Commitment. Type 4 was the conflict which occurred during plasma plantation management by cooperatives and companies for oil palm production (TBS and CPO). Keywords: conflict, plantation, palm oil, indigenous people, people surrounding society Intisari : Kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu produk tanaman industri yang menguntungkan. Tingginya permintaan kelapa sawit oleh pasar industri mendorong pembukaan lahan perkebunan baru untuk perkebunan kelapa sawit melalui konversi hutan. Konversi lahan sering terjadi konflik tenurial. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memetakan penelitian-penelitian terdahulu mengenai konflik antara perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit dengan masyarakat adat/masyarakat sekitar hutan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sistematik review dengan menggunakan kata kunci sebagai alat bantu dalam proses penyaringan untuk mendapatkan artikel yang sesuai. Konflik antara perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit dengan masyarakat adat/masyarakat sekitar hutan dibagi menjadi empat tipe. Tipe 1 adalah konflik terkait akuisisi lahan dan perizinan HGU. Tipe 2 adalah konflik yang terjadi terkait pengembangan perkebunan plasma dan ganti rugi lahan yang akan digunakan untuk perkebunan plasma. Tipe 3 adalah konflik yang terjadi terkait janji yang tidak ditepati dan komitmen dari CSR yang tidak dipenuhi. Tipe 4 adalah konflik yang terjadi dalam pengelolaan kebun plasma oleh koperasi dan perusahaan untuk menghasilkan kelapa sawit (TBS dan CPO). Kata Kunci: kelapa sawit, konflik, masyarakat adat, masyarakat sekitar hutan perkebunan

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