Nanoemulsification of Salvia officinalis Essential Oil; The Impact on the Antibacterial Activity in Liquid and Vapour Phase

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roya Moghimi ◽  
Atousa Aliahmadi ◽  
David Julian McClements ◽  
Hasan Rafati
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (S1) ◽  
pp. S155-S163 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Mehalaine ◽  
O. Belfadel ◽  
T. Menasria ◽  
A. Messaili

The present study was carried out to determine, for the first time, the chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils derived from the aerial parts of three aromatic plants Thymus algeriensis Boiss & Reut, Rosmarinus officinalis L., and Salvia officinalis L. growing under semiarid conditions. The essential oils were chemically analyzed and identified by gas chromatography (GC) and GC/ mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and their antimicrobial activity was individually evaluated against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa using both agar disk diffusion and agar dilution methods. The major constituents of Thymus algeriensis essential oil were identified as camphor (13.62%), 1,8-cineol (6.00%), borneol (5.74%), viridiflorol (4.00%), and linalool (3.93%). For Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil, 48 compounds were characterized, of which the main constituents were camphor (17.09%), Z-β-ocimene (10.88%), isoborneol (9.68%), α-bisabolol (7.89%), and borneol (5.11%). While, Salvia officinalis essential oil was characterized by β-thujone (16.44%), followed by viridiflorol (10.93%), camphor (8.99%), 1,8-cineol (8.11%), trans-caryophyllene (5.85%), and α-humulene (4.69%) as the major components. Notably, results from antibacterial screening indicated that Thymus algeriensis and Salvia officinalis essential oils exhibited a strong inhibitory effect against both Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus compared to Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil. Further, less activity was recorded against Pseudomonas aeruginosa for the three tested essential oils.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (22) ◽  
pp. 6854
Author(s):  
Emilia Frydrysiak ◽  
Alina Kunicka-Styczyńska ◽  
Krzysztof Śmigielski ◽  
Michał Frydrysiak

Inflammation of the lower urinary tract is a very common problem, which occurs particularly in women. A concept of a biotextronics system for preventive and support treatment of lower urinary tract inflammations was presented. The system includes a non-woven viscose insert for essential oils application. The oils were deposited on the non-woven viscose and incubated in the temperature of 37 °C and served a model for their action in the vapor phase as the element of the biotextronics system. The essential oils used in the research were the following: chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.), sage (Salvia officinalis L. and Salvia lavandulaefolia), juniper (Juniperus communis L.), thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.), and mixtures of chamomile oil with oils of each sage species in a 1:1 ratio. The oils were tested against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, and Enterococcus faecalis. The best inhibitory effect in vapor phase was noted for chamomile essential oil at the lowest concentration (0.054 µL/cm3). Both mixtures of chamomile and sage acted antagonistically, lowering the antibacterial activity of the individual oils applied solely. Juniper and Salvia officinalis essential oils at the concentrations tested increased the growth of at least one of the bacteria tested. Salvia lavandulaefolia Vahl. essential oil inhibited all bacteria, only at the concentration 0.214 µL/cm3. The thyme oil, at the concentration 0.054 µL/cm3, reduced the growth of all bacterial species tested. Chamomile and thyme essential oils were chosen for further research in the biotextronics pantiliner system.


2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 410-414
Author(s):  
Timea Gherman ◽  
Violeta Popescu ◽  
Rahela Carpa ◽  
Georgiana Luminita Gavril ◽  
Maria Rapa ◽  
...  

Salvia officinalis essential oil loaded gelatin hydrogels with improved antibacterial activity and enhanced stability was prepared by microwave-assisted polymerization method. FT-IR spectra indicated no chemical interaction between the hydrogel matrix and the essential oil functional groups. According to the swelling studies, enhanced stability in all pH media was obtained. Studying two kinetic models: Fickian transport and Schott second order kinetic model, it was demonstrated that the swelling process of the prepared hydrogels occurs after a second order kinetics. Antibacterial activity, investigated by the agar diffusion method, regarding S. aureus and E. coli is comparable to that of silver nanoparticles and twice more efficient compared to cinnamon essential oil.


2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 105-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boukhatem Mohamed Nadjib ◽  
Ferhat Mohamed Amine ◽  
Kameli Abdelkrim ◽  
Saidi Fairouz ◽  
Mekarnia Maamar

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paweł Kwiatkowski ◽  
Łukasz Łopusiewicz ◽  
Mateusz Kostek ◽  
Emilia Drozłowska ◽  
Agata Pruss ◽  
...  

In the post-antibiotic era the issue of bacterial resistance refers not only to antibiotics themselves but also to common antiseptics like octenidine dihydrochloride (OCT). This appears as an emerging challenge in terms of preventing staphylococcal infections, which are both potentially severe and easy to transfer horizontally. Essential oils have shown synergisms both with antibiotics and antiseptics. Therefore the aim of this study was to investigate the impact of lavender essential oil (LEO) on OCT efficiency towards methicillin-resistant S. aureus strains (MRSA). The LEO analyzed in this study increased the OCT’s susceptibility against MRSA strains. Subsequent FTIR analysis revealed cellular wall modifications in MRSA strain cultured in media supplemented with OCT or LEO/OCT. In conclusion, LEO appears to be a promising candidate for an efficient enhancer of conventional antiseptics.


2021 ◽  
pp. 101-107
Author(s):  
Azzeddine Zeraib ◽  
Lamia Boudjedjou ◽  
Naziha Suici ◽  
Tarek Benmeddour ◽  
Khaled Rahal ◽  
...  

Antibiotic resistance has been called one of the world’s most pressing public health threats. The combination of essential oils with conventional antibiotics is one of the emerging approaches that could help prevent this problem. In light of this, this study aimed to investigate the impact of combination of Ruta montana essential oil with conventional antibiotics on some pathogenic bacteria. The essential oil isolated by steam-hydrodistillation was first analyzed using GC-MS then tested alone and in combination with five recommended antibiotics against three bacterial strains by the agar disc diffusion and broth micro-dilution methods. Out of forty-nine peaks, thirty-eight components were identified representing 98.17% of the total oil composition. The major components were 2-Undecanone (63.39%), 2-Nonanone (5.65%), 2-Acetoxytetradecane (4.94%), 2-Decanone (4.47%) and 2-Dodecanone (3.35%). While R. montana essential oil showed only weak antibacterial activity compared to the antibiotics tested alone, unexpectedly, the combination of RM essential oil with antibiotics remarkably increased the antibacterial activity of the antibiotics through synergistic effects in up to 70% of cases. These results suggest that combining antibiotics with essential oils, even those with low antibacterial activity, may be effective in overcoming problems caused by increasing bacterial resistance.


2013 ◽  
Vol 706-708 ◽  
pp. 197-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Hong Zhang ◽  
Yu Yue Qin ◽  
Jian Fan ◽  
Tian Rui Zhao ◽  
Chun Sheng Cheng

Chitosan-based films containing lavender essential oil (LEO) (0, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5% (v/v)) were prepared to evaluate their physical and antibacterial activities. In order to study the impact of the incorporation of LEO into chitosan matrix, the solubility, mechanical property, water vapor permeability, and antibacterial activity of the films were investigated. Fourier transform infrared chromatography (FTIR) was carried out to explain structure–property relationships. Results showed that the solubility and water vapor permeability of the chitosan-based film decreased by LEO incorporation. Films containing LEO showed better mechanical property. FTIR spectra demonstrated good interaction between functional groups of chitosan with LEO. With the concentration of LEO increased from 0 to 1.5 %, the inhibitory zone of four bacterial strains (Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aurous, Bacillus magaterium, Bacillus subtilis) increased. It can be concluded that chitosan films containing LEO can be used for development of active food packaging materials.


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