An Analysis of the Feasibility of Private Land Assembly for Special Economic Zones in India

Urban Studies ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 49 (10) ◽  
pp. 2285-2300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Triyakshana Seshadri
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
Zone Model ◽  
Private Land ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Zone Development ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
The Government ◽  
Economic Zones

India has used export processing zones as a development strategy since the mid 1960s. The performance of these zones did not meet expectations and, in 2001, the government changed the rules and the name, and recast them as special economic zones. Indian special economic zone policy was formulated to facilitate the private development of big industrial townships. This is a significant departure from the typical export zone model, where governments usually develop the zone and invite entrepreneurs to start firms within it. However, the zone policy is unlikely to achieve its objective because of land acquisition problems. This paper analyses the effect of land laws such as land ceiling and land use clauses, and the political nature of land dealings in the context of special economic zone development in India, and concludes that private land acquisition is not possible with the current structure of land laws in India, and that this is a primary problem for the private development in special economic zones in India.

scholarly journals HALAL TOURS AS THE FORM OF ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION PROGRESS (SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE MANDALIKA) LOMBOK

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
Mohammad Jeffry Maulidi
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Business Policy ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
The Government ◽  
Islamic Civilization ◽  
Economic Zones

This research found that implementation of da’wah in Halal tourism in Special Economic Zones (KEK) in multicultural on the application of Islamic cultural values through social construction and approach of education Sunnah can improve progress and contribution to society and quality of facilitation of educational development to increase understanding source of human power. This research is a field research with qualitative method used with history and sociological approach. Data collection techniques are done by interviews, observations, and documents. A source of data in this study is the community of tourism actors in the Special Economic Zone of Lombok. This research produces and enhances the application of Islamic cultural values to the improvement of Human Resources and preservation of existing local wisdom, in the Special Economic Zones (KEK) is a pro-business policy from the government in order to accelerate the achievement of national economic development, which aims to accelerate regional development.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN WATERFRONT RESORT DI TRANQUIL TANJUNG AAN DI K.E.K MANDALIKA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 2229
Author(s):  
Gatot Yoda Kusumah ◽  
Liong Ju Tjung ◽  
Priyendiswara A.B. Priyendiswara
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Unitary State ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Economic Zones

Indonesian tourism is an important sector in increasing state revenues. The tourism sector ranks third in terms of foreign exchange earnings. in 2014 The government established tourism as the leading sector in improving the economy to encourage regional development and employment. With the law of the Republic of Indonesia number 39 of 2009 concerning Special Economic Zones, hereinafter referred to as K.E.K is a region with a certain boundary with the jurisdiction of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia which is determined to carry out economic functions and obtain certain facilities. Kab. Central Lombok is one of the places where there is a K.E, namely K.E.K Mandalika. In order to increase the income of the Lombok region where the development of K.E.K Mandalika is 1,175 ha and the author takes 21 ha of land at K.E.K Mandalika to develop a Resort with a waterfront concept in order to increase Lombok tourism. Based on background problems, the main underlyinh problem is the lack of supporting facilities to support activities in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone, therefore the need for accommodation in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone.Abstrak Pariwisata Indonesia menjadi sektor yang penting dalam peningkatan pendapatan Negara. Sektor pariwisata menempati urutan ketiga dalam hal penerimaan devisa. Pemerintah pada tahun 2014 menetapkan pariwisata sebagai leading sektor dalam peningkatan perekonomian untuk mendorong pembangunan daerah dan lapangan pekerjaan. Dengan adanya undang-undang Republik Indonesia nomor 39 tahun 2009 tentang Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus, yang selanjutnya disebut K.E.K (kawasan ekonomi khusus), adalah Kawasan dengan batas tertentu dengan wilayah hukum Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang ditetapkan untuk menyelenggarakan fungsi perekonomian dan memperoleh fasilitas tertentu. Kab. Lombok Tengah merupakan salah satu tempat dimana terdapat K.E.K yakni adalah K.E.K Mandalika. Guna dapat meningkatkan pendapatan daerah lombok dimana Pengembangan K.E.K Mandalika seluas 1.175 ha dan Penulis mengambil 21 ha lahan di K.E.K Mandalika untuk dikembangkan Resort dengan konsep waterfront guna dapat meningkatkan pariwisata lombok. Berdasarkan permasalahan latar belakang, permasalahan utama yang mendasar adalah belum adanya fasilitas pendukung untuk menunjang aktivitas di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika.

scholarly journals Peran Pemerintah Dalam Pengembangan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Zulfan Asri Ramdani
Keyword(s):  
Tourism Development ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Institutional Setting ◽  
Master Plan ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Regional Tourism ◽  
District Government ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
The Government ◽  
Economic Zones

Pariwisata saat ini menjelma menjadi suatu industri yang secara aktif dipromosikan menjadi mesin penggerak ekonomi. Kawasan ekonomi khusus (KEK) merupakan salah satu pengembangan pariwisata yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk menggerakkan ekonomi masyarakat Salah satu kawasan ekonomi khusus yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan pariwisata adalah kawasan ekonomi khusus Mandalika yang berlokasi di kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai institutional setting pengembangan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika untuk melihat cakupannya dan dampaknya untuk kawasan tersebut. Kategori yang akan dibahas pada penelitian ini adalah spasial dan pariwisata. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah kabupaten Lombok Tengah sebagai aktor pengembangan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika yang berperan paling besar dibandingkan level pemerintah yang lainnya. Hal ini bisa terlihat pada institutional setting aspek spasial. Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pariwisata Daerah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah memberikan penjelasan secara detail mengenai pembagian kawasan pariwisata menjadi kawasan pengembangan utara, kawasan pengembangan tengah, dan kawasan pengembangan selatan. Sedangkan peraturan lain yang menyangkut Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika hanya membahas mengenai delineasi dan batas-batasnya saja.Abstract: Tourism is currently transformed into an industry that is actively promoted to be an economic engine. Special economic zones (KEK) is one of the tourism development carried out by the government to drive the community's economy. One of the special economic zones related to tourism development is the Mandalika special economic zone located in Central Lombok regency, West Nusa Tenggara. This study aims to examine the institutional setting for developing the Mandalika Special Economic Zone to see its scope and impact on the region. The categories that will be discussed in this study are spatial and tourism. The approach taken in this research is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques carried out through interviews and observations. The results showed that the Central Lombok district government as an actor in the development of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone played the most role compared to other levels of government. This can be seen in the institutional setting of spatial aspects. Central Lombok Regional Tourism Development Master Plan provides a detailed explanation of the division of tourism areas into northern development areas, central development areas, and southern development areas. While other regulations concerning the Mandalika Special Economic Zone only discuss delineation and its boundaries.

scholarly journals Special Economic Zones (SEZ): Challenges and Opportunities in Nepal

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-61
Author(s):  
Gokarna Prasad Gyanwali
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Geographical Area ◽  
Direct Foreign Investment ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Specific Geographical Area ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
The Government ◽  
Economic Zones

The Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is that specific geographical area which has economic and other business laws that are more market-oriented than a country’s typical or national laws. It is the region where government provides the special facilities by constructing separate rules and regulations and wants to promote foreign investments and capital for export oriented economy. National laws may be suspended inside a special economic zone. This article describes the different aspects of SEZ in global and national context, policies and present situations of SEZ in Nepal. The overall objective of this article is to find out the present situation of special economic zones of Nepal. The specific objective is to analyze the overall conditions of SEZ, their challenges and opportunities in Nepal. the analytical and descriptive methods are applied in this study. The data used in the study is quantitative which are collected from the economic survey of the ministry of finance, ministry of industry, commerce and supply, World Bank, OECD, SEZ office, published articles and newspapers related to SEZ and reports. In conclusion, to achieve high speed of economic development, to generate employment opportunities and to increase direct foreign investment are the main goals of SEZ. The government of Nepal has implemented formally the concept of Special Economic Zone in 2000 AD and constructed laws, act and policies and implemented after 2017 A D.

scholarly journals HALAL TOURS AS THE FORM OF ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION PROGRESS (SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE MANDALIKA) LOMBOK

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-284
Author(s):  
Mohammad Jeffry Maulidi
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Business Policy ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
The Government ◽  
Islamic Civilization ◽  
Economic Zones

This research found that implementation of da’wah in Halal tourism in Special Economic Zones (KEK) in multicultural on the application of Islamic cultural values through social construction and approach of education Sunnah can improve progress and contribution to society and quality of facilitation of educational development to increase understanding source of human power. This research is a field research with qualitative method used with history and sociological approach. Data collection techniques are done by interviews, observations, and documents. A source of data in this study is the community of tourism actors in the Special Economic Zone of Lombok. This research produces and enhances the application of Islamic cultural values to the improvement of Human Resources and preservation of existing local wisdom, in the Special Economic Zones (KEK) is a pro-business policy from the government in order to accelerate the achievement of national economic development, which aims to accelerate regional development.

The WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures and Unilateralism of Special Economic Zones

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherzod Shadikhodjaev
Keyword(s):  
World Trade ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Export Subsidies ◽  
The World ◽  
The Status ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
A Charge ◽  
Economic Zones

ABSTRACT Many governmental incentives unilaterally offered in special economic zones affect competition in international markets and thus fall within the scope of the World Trade Organization’s Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures. Until very recently, products made in such zones could face countervailing duty investigations abroad on a charge of improper subsidization. In 2019, the World Trade Organization issued its first ruling focusing on the legality of certain special economic zone subsidies. In particular, the panel in India—Export Related Measures found fiscal preferences under an Indian scheme to be prohibited export subsidies. This article examines the status of special economic zone incentives under the multilateral subsidy regime, discusses the relevant anti-subsidy practice, and identifies ‘risky’ and ‘safe’ types of support measures that constitute unilateralism of zones in promoting economic activities.

Tourism Special Economic Zone

2022 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Heritage Tourism ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Mining Activities ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
Sustainable Income ◽  
Economic Zones

Tanjung Kelayang is a tourism special economic zones (SEZ) established in Belitung regency, Indonesia, as an alternative and sustainable income to the community after the decline of tin mining. The TSEZ is focusing on rural and heritage tourism although mining activities are actively and continuously conducted. SEZs have been successful in some countries; however, India, China, and African countries have experienced less success in several aspects. The TSEZ offers some benefits but is vulnerable to external shock, since it was not developed based on a comprehensive design, and is associated with horizontal conflicts. This study reviewed Tanjung Kelayang's TSEZ policy based on SEZ implementation in various countries as a comparative study by adjusting the context of the phenomena occurring in Tanjung Kelayang. This research produced a review related to the TSEZ’s design, facilities, rules and regulations, also efforts to overcome horizontal conflicts.

CRITERIA FOR DEVELOPING AND EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Madina Elmuradova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
The World ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
Efficiency Indicators

This article outlines special economic zones that play an important role in the socio-economic development of the country, and the use of this term in the reports of influential organizations around the world,as well as changes in the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In addition, the factors important for the effective functioning of the special economic zone, and the criteria for assessing the effectiveness of its activities are systematized and analyzed through the economic indicators of the SEZ "Navoi"Keywords:special economic zone, investment, free economic zone, export, import, efficiency indicators.

scholarly journals SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES AS AN INSTRUMENT OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL OF RUSSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 346-353
Author(s):  
S.V. Radygina ◽  
V.V. Suvorova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Economic Growth And Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
Economic Paradigm ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
Economic Zones

The article considers an instrument of influence on the economic development of the Russian Federation in the form of creating special economic zones. The current state of Russian enterprises is described in terms of the theory of techno-economic paradigm. The problem of technological backwardness of Russia is revealed. In this regard, the authors consider special economic zones as an engine for the development of the Russian Federation. The principles of functioning of these zones are described, privileges for enterprises registered in the territory of special economic zones are listed. The types of zones are also characterized, among which four are distinguished by the legislation of Russia: industrial-production, technical-innovative, tourist-recreational and port. Examples are given for each type of special economic zone. The authors examined the stages of construction of these zones, and the legislation that determines their functioning. The article also provides an example of the Innopolis special economic zone: its specialization, what benefits it gives residents and what is located on its territory. The article’s conclusion provides a list of benefits that an enterprise can count on if it is registered as a resident in the territory of a special economic zone. It also proves the existence of a direct relationship between the effective functioning of special economic zones and the acceleration of the economic development of the state, which allows it to enter the next techno-economic paradigm.

Developing Border Gate Economic Zones: Current Situations and Proposed Solutions

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Le Tuan Hung
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Local Economic Development ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Zone Model ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Zone Development ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
Economic Zones

The establishment and development of border gate economic zones (KTCK) is not only an important driving force for border gate and local economic development in the border areas but also contributes to the national economic development. From the point of view, development of the border gate economic zone does not mean a rapid increase in the number of economic zones, but the development and improvement of the quality of economic activities in the border gate economic zones. This paper analyzes the conditions and content of the border gate economic zone development, as well as showing the models of border gate economic zone that can be applied , thereby, suggesting solutions to promote the development and improvement of economic activities of Vietnam's border gate economic zones in the coming time. Keywords Border gate economic zone, operational contents, border gate economic zone model  

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