Flipped Classroom in Higher Education: Evaluation of the Process in the Framework of Community of Inquiry

2021 ◽  
pp. 004723952110316
Author(s):  
Mustafa Serkan Günbatar
Keyword(s):  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Flipped Classroom ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Community Of Inquiry ◽  
Teaching Presence ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Spring Semester ◽  
Very High

The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of the instruction process using the flipped classroom (FC) model within the scope of Computer Networks and Communication course. Theoretically, the community of inquiry model was taken as a reference and the effectiveness of the instruction process was evaluated accordingly. Students were preservice teachers studying Computer Education and Information Technology in the third grade in the Van region in Turkey. There were a total of 19 students, of which 12 are male and seven are female. FC process was carried out in the spring semester of 2018–2019 and lasted 11 weeks in total. A mixed-method design was used to gathering the data. Therefore, the research design was an explanatory design from mixed-methods designs. The quantitative data collection tool was the Turkish version of the Community of Inquiry Survey. The quantitative data were analyzed by dividing the students into very low, low, high, and very high levels. The qualitative data collection tool was the interview form created concerning the community of inquiry model. The qualitative data were analyzed by the use of the community of inquiry coding template's themes. At the end of the instruction process, students had a very high level of cognitive, social, and teaching presence perception. This situation was detailed and supported with the qualitative data obtained. Concerning the cognitive presence, the students firstly talked about that they started the learning process with videos. Regarding the social presence, they mentioned the motivating effect of the questions. About the teaching presence, participants firstly mentioned the direct instruction role of the videos.

scholarly journals The Effect of Peer-Mediated Adaptive Physical Activity Program on Problem Behaviors of Mentally Handicapped Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Oğuz Kaan Esentürk ◽  
Nuri Berk Güngör
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Problem Behaviors ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Physical Activity Program ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Mentally Handicapped ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Activity Program

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of peer-mediated adaptive physical activity program on problem behaviors of mentally handicapped students. Eight mentally handicapped students and eight peer students with normal development participated in this study, which was designed according to a sequential descriptive design. In the research, peer education program was applied to the peer students in line with the skills expected to be exhibited during the practices. In the study, Problem Behavior Sub-Scale (PBS), which is one of the subscales of Social Skills Rating System (SSRS) developed by Gresham and Elliot (1990) and Turkish adaptation by Sucuoglu and Ozokcu (2005) was used as a quantitative data collection tool. As a qualitative data collection tool, semi-structured interview form was used. The Friedman test was used to analyze the quantitative data, and Wilcoxon Signs test was used to determine the source of the difference. Significance value was determined as 0.05. In the analysis of qualitative data, content analysis was applied. The quantitative findings of the study showed that the peer-mediated APA program was effective on the problem behaviors of mentally handicapped students and that the skills acquired as a result of the practice were maintained by the children three weeks after the completion of the practices. In the qualitative findings, the teachers stated that after the peer-mediated APA program, there were positive developments in the ability of mentally handicapped students to experience push-pull, touch discomfort, fear, trust, power control with their peers and to act in accordance with the instructions. The obtained qualitative and quantitative findings showed that peer mediated APA program had positive effects on the problem behaviors of mentally handicapped students.

scholarly journals Knowledge Levels of Teachers With Refugee Student(s) in Their Class Related to Classroom Management

SAGE Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 215824402110613
Author(s):  
Halil Taş ◽  
Muhammet Baki Minaz
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Classroom Management ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
Knowledge Levels ◽  
Type Of School

The aim of this study is to determine the knowledge level of primary school teachers with refugee student(s) present in their class related to classroom management and to determine whether this knowledge level varies depending on their gender, the type of school they graduated from, their seniority and whether they have received training in classroom management. The study group of this research, which is a survey model, is composed of 62 primary school teachers. In this study, “Classroom Management Knowledge Level Measurement Test” was used as a quantitative data collection tool while “Interview Form” was used as a qualitative data collection tool. Frequency, t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and Scheffe multiple comparison test were used in the analysis of quantitative data, and the descriptive analysis technique was used in the analysis of qualitative data. The results of the study showed that the knowledge level of teachers with refugee students(s) present in their class had low knowledge level related to classroom management, that their knowledge levels differed depending on their professional seniority and whether they have received training in classroom management, and that their knowledge levels did not vary depending on the type of school they graduated and gender.

scholarly journals Practices of Kindergarten Teachers in Achieving the nutritional knowledge of Kindergarten Children During the meal time

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasaa Abdel Latif Al - Ghihab
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Teacher Practices ◽  
Kindergarten Child ◽  
Kindergarten Teachers ◽  
Kindergarten Children ◽  
Nutritional Knowledge ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Meal Time ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Very High

The study aimed to identify the practice of kindergarten teachers in providing، nutritional knowledge of the kindergarten child during the ، meal time. To achieve this، a descriptive method was used. The questionnaire was used as data collection tool. The sample consisted of (148) In the analysis of the data، the results of the study showed that the tool obtained an average of (2. 96 from 4. 00) and at the field level Axis (concept of nutritional knowledge (2. 89 of 4. 00)، followed by the difficulty of kindergarten teachers during the meal time، at an average (3. 49 of 4. 00)، both of which are rated (high)، while very high on (kindergarten teacher practices during the meal time at an average of (2. 50 of 4. 00) The teachers also showed that the meals attended by the children are healthy and that there is awareness among the families about the type of food provided to the children. .  

scholarly journals Integrating Project Based Learning into Woodwork Technology Education in Nigerian Tertiary Institutions

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 59-61
Author(s):  
Muhammad Umar Isa ◽  
Yusri Bin Kamin ◽  
Yusri Bin Kamin
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Technology Education ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Vocational Education And Training ◽  
Quantitative Aspect ◽  
Tertiary Institutions ◽  
Effective Strategies

Project based learning (PoBL) is a constructivism learning approach that focuses around student centred learning. PoBL has been found to be effective in different tertiary institutions of learning across the globe. However, in spite the effectiveness of PoBL, it has not been adopted in Nigerian tertiary institutions. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effective strategies for integrating PoBL in teaching and learning Woodwork Technology Education (WTE) at tertiary institutions in Nigeria. Three research questions were posed in this study. A mixed method approach involving both quantitative and qualitative method was employed for the study. The sample of the study comprised 50 in-service postgraduate students from Nigerian tertiary institutions studying Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in Universiti Teknologi Malaysia for the quantitative aspect, and 9 in-service post graduate students for the qualitative part. A 16-item structured questionnaire was used for quantitative data collection while semi structured interview was used for qualitative data collection. Data was analyse using the SPSS software version 24 to analyse quantitative data and NVIVO 12 was used for qualitative data analysis. The findings of the study revealed that traditional instructional approach is the predominant method used in teaching and learning WTE at tertiary institutions in Nigeria. It was also revealed from the findings that PoBL encourage student ownership of learning, enhances students critical thinking, effective collaboration and communication. The findings from the study also revealed that restructuring of WTE curriculum at tertiary institutions in Nigeria to focus on a learner centred approach, as well as organising seminars and workshops for WTE lecturers to be acquainted with the application of PoBL in WTE teaching and learning were among the effective strategies for integrating PoBL in teaching and learning WTE at tertiary institutions in Nigeria. Finally, this paper calls for the integration of PoBL into the teaching and learning of WTE at Universities, Polytechnics and Colleges of education in Nigeria for effectiveness in skills acquisition.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI E-LEARNING FLIPPED CLASSROOM SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENDESAIN MATERI PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR NON CETAK

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Evi Susilawati ◽  
Imamul Khaira
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Flipped Classroom ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Material Development ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Flipped Classrooms ◽  
Classroom Action Research

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mendesain materi pengembangan bahan ajar non cetak melalui e-learning flipped classroom. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah penelitian yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, analisis dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester V Program Studi Dosenan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Dosenan Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara pada tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan pada matakuliah  Pengembangan Bahan Ajar dengan jumlah mahasiswa 17 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data pada  penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif. Alat pengumpulan data kuantitatif ini menggunakan instrumen materi pengembangan bahan ajar non cetak dengan menggunakan pilihan berganda yang diberikan secara online, sementara pada data kualitatif menggunakan hasil observasi kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mendesain materi pengembangan bahan ajar non cetak di kelas e-learning. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mendesain materi pengembangan bahan ajar non cetak dengan menggunakan e-learning flipped classroom. Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Mahasiswa, Bahan Ajar Non Cetak, E-Learning Classroom  Abstract: This study aims to improve students' abilities in designing non-print teaching materials through e-learning flipped classrooms. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) by following the research steps, namely: planning, implementing, observing, analyzing and reflecting. The subjects of this study were students in the fifth semester of the Pancasila and Citizenship Lecturer Study Program, the Teaching and Lecturer Faculty of the Islamic University of North Sumatra in the 2020/2021 school year. The implementation of this classroom action research was carried out in the course of Teaching Material Development with a total of 17 students. Data collection techniques in this study using quantitative data. This quantitative data collection tool uses non-printed teaching material development materials instruments using multiple choices provided online, while the qualitative data uses observations of students' abilities in designing non-print teaching material development materials in e-learning classes. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in the ability of students in designing non-print teaching materials development materials using e-learning flipped classrooms. Keywords: Student Activity, Non-Printed Teaching Materials, E-Learning Flipped Classroom 

scholarly journals Upaya Meningkatkan Daya Ingat Anak Menghafal Hadits melalui Metode Gerakan

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-63
Author(s):  
Juliana Juliana
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Reflection Data ◽  
Oral Test ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Classroom Action Research ◽  
Oral Tests

This research aims to determine the increase in memory of children in memorization of Hadith through movement method in PAUD Darul Fikri. This type of research is classroom action research, which was held in July 2018 until August 2018. The study consisted of two cycles with four main activities present on each cycle, namely planning, observation action, and reflection. Data is analyzed using qualitative data and quantitative data. The subject in this study was a child in the Darul Fikri PAUD. A total of 17 children. The data collection techniques used are oral test and observation techniques. Oral tests include how many hadiths have been memorized and the child's ability to repeat their memorization. While the observation is done directly to see the implementation of the program of memorization of the hadith in Paud Darul Fikri.

scholarly journals The Metaphors of Candidte Philosophy Group Teacher Regarding the Concept of ‘Mind’

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Ekrem Ziya Duman
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Basic Element ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Research Designs ◽  
Second Category ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Qualitative Data Collection

The purpose of the current study was to determine what the metaphors of the candidate philosophy group teachers regarding the concept of mind and understand the related metaphors by means of gathering the metaphors expressed under certain categories. Phenomenology, one of the qualitative research designs, was used in the current study. The working group was made up of the students having pedagogical formation at Gazi University in the academic year of 2017-2018 and the last year students studying Philosophy Group Teaching at Gazi University. In this sense, the study was applied to total 85 people. Qualitative data collection techniques were used in the research. Data collection tool was applied to the participants by the researchers. In this sense, 62 valid metaphors were produced out of 85 candidate teachers. The metaphors produced were gathered under 10 categories as mind as a guide, mind as a basic element, mind as suitability for the purpose, mind as a working and developing structure, mind as a storage, mind as showing the reality, mind as an illuminator, mind as a valuable competence, mind as a limitless competence and the unclassified.In the order of metaphors produced mostly by the candidate philosophy group teachers participating the research, mind as a guide was in the first place at the rate of 17.3%. Mind as a basic element was in the second category with a rate of 16% and it was followed by mind as suitability for the purpose and mind as a working and developing structure with a rate of 12%.

An investigation of pre-school children’s and their parents’ outdoor play experiences

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 373-398
Author(s):  
Yaşare Aktaş Arnas ◽  
Şule Sarıbaş Deniz
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Safety Concern ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Outdoor Play ◽  
Health Conditions ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Tablet Pc ◽  
Related Literature

The purpose of this study is to investigate outdoor play experiences of preschool children in Turkey and to compare the experiences of these children with previous generation. The sample of the study consists of 398 parents with children aged 3-6 years old attending to a pre-school education institution in the province of Adana, a city located in the south of Turkey. The questionnaire of “the parents and children’s outdoor play experiences”, which was based on the study of Clements (2004) was adapted by the researchers and was used as the data collection tool. While the quantitative data were analysed through frequency and percentage, the qualitative data were analysed by means of content analysis. Results revealed that today’s children got involved in outdoor play activities significantly less than their parents did. Health conditions, safety concern, lack of environmental opportunities and use of technological device (computer, television, tablet pc etc.) were reported as the main reasons of the findings in the present study by parents. The results show similarity with the related literature.

scholarly journals Investigation of impacts of differentiated instruction applied in a primary school in attitudes of students towards the course

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 240-248
Author(s):  
Cihad Senturk ◽  
Hakan Sari
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Differentiated Instruction ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Attitude Scale ◽  
Spring Semester ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Education Academic

The aim is to identify impacts of the differentiated instruction implemented in the primary school fourth grade science course in attitudes of the students towards the course. The mixed method-designed and carried out research was conducted with 9–10 aged students in fourth grade in a primary school in Bilecik during 2015–2016 Spring semester. Quantitative data were obtained with the science attitude scale and quantitative data were obtained with observations, student diaries and interviews with students and teachers. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics and t test, qualitative data were analysed using the content analysis. Finally, a statistically significant difference was observed between the groups in favour of the experimental group comparing post-test scores of the experimental and control groups obtained from the attitude towards the course scale. As for the qualitative data, findings indicated that the differentiated instruction improved attitudes of the students towards the course. Various recommendations are suggested. Keywords: Individual differences, differentiated instruction, curriculum differentiation, science education, academic achievement, mixed research method.

scholarly journals e-Pedagogy: the pedagogies of e-learning

2004 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wassila Naamani Mehanna
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Initial Phase ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Postgraduate Programme ◽  
Data Collection And Analysis ◽  
Online Classrooms ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Effect Size Calculation

The aim of this research was to establish effective e-learning practice in higher education. This was achieved by looking at examples of different pedagogic techniques employed in several cases. The effectiveness of these techniques was established by looking at the students’ outcomes on these courses. This study has adopted a sequential mixed methodology characterized by an initial phase of qualitative data collection and analysis, which was followed by a phase of quantitative data collection and analysis. The first phase of the study involved collecting a year of data from a postgraduate programme. A grounded approach was used to analyse one million words of online conferences or discussions, and led to the emergence of 29 pedagogic behaviours. These pedagogic behaviours were then developed into a coding instrument. The second phase, hypothetico-deductive analysis, confirmed their presence in three other cases, five million words of online interactions, and established their associations with students’ learning and outcomes. The findings suggest seven clusters of pedagogies correlated with students’ grades and the effect size calculation revealed an educational significance for all of them. This indicates that if they are employed in online classrooms they are likely to enhance students’ learning and outcomes.DOI: 10.1080/0968776042000259582

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