scholarly journals Conflict Resolution and Emotional Expression in Sibling and Mother-Adolescent Dyads: Within-Family and Across-Context Similarities

2021 ◽  
pp. 027243162110203
Author(s):  
Saskia J. Ferrar ◽  
Dale M. Stack ◽  
Katrina S. Baldassarre ◽  
Arielle Orsini ◽  
Lisa A. Serbin

Early adolescents (aged 12-15) were observed during dyadic conflict discussions with their siblings ( n = 23) and mothers ( n = 32) in their homes. The verbal conflict behaviors and affect of family members were coded continuously. Sequential analyses identified temporal associations between individuals’ affect and their own and their partners’ verbal conflict behaviors. In addition, within-family and across-context similarities in behavior were examined. Results revealed that while many links between emotion and behavior were consistent with previous research (e.g., attack/assert when frowning/upset, withdraw/concede when sad), several differences emerged depending on the relationship (sibling vs. mother-adolescent) and position in the family (e.g., adolescent vs. mother). Furthermore, many within-family similarities were observed in responses to emotion, while adolescents showed few similarities in their behavior across contexts. Results are discussed in relation to the developmental context of early adolescence and family systems theory.

Neophilology ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 362-367
Author(s):  
Coumba Cisse

The research considers Russian folk tales, the characters of which are a wolf, fox and hare. It is substantiated that in Russian tales, a WOLF, FOX and HARE have representative qualities – they serve as a representative of a person, that is, they are quite definite metaphorical representatives of a person’s behavior strategy, actions and behavior in the family. Images of these animals, widely presented in the folklore and ethnographic context, reflect a typical pattern of behavior in the family, thinking and appreciation of any person with a Russian mentality. It is emphasized that the roots of Russian folklore are deeply and inextricably linked with its basic family values, which in folklore reflect the images of the animal world, presented in a bright and accessible artistic form. Images of a wolf, fox and hare are transmitted over many generations, through folklore texts, introducing both children and adults to the family's basic values and consolidating a strong harmonious national and cultural foundation. It is proved that in Russian folk tales, the relationship between a wolf and a fox is built taking into account the gender factor, which allows to reveal the pattern of behavior in the relationship between a man and a woman.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (118) ◽  
pp. 127-139
Author(s):  
P.K. Iskakova ◽  
◽  
L.M. Atahanova ◽  
J. Ábdіlákіm ◽  
H. Akıol ◽  
...  

This article discusses the features of the relationship between the mother and girl in the family. This is expressed by the following characteristics: characteristics of parents and their behavior; psychological-pedagogical competence of parents, their educational level; emotional and moral climate in the family; means of education; level of integration into family life; consideration of the actual needs of the child and the degree of their satisfaction. The relationship with the mother is the strongest bond that every child has. No matter what happens, the relationship with my mother remains strong for life. The authors of the article emphasize the role of parents in the emotional and personal development of a child in the family. The main part of the article consists of the features inherent in the family principles of parents, the mood and behavior of parents, the educational value of the internal position in relation to girls and parents. In addition, the article presents the experience and psychological advice of professional family psychologists on solving problems related to the relationship of parents with girls.


Author(s):  
Brigite Micaela Henriques

Abstract.The parent-child attachment is considered highly relevant to the development of prosocial and antisocial behavior. Even though the social changes, the family has been considered as a decisive factor in the development of disruptive behaviors. Research has sought to understand if the quality of the attachment established with the attachment figures (usually the parents) is or isn’t associated with future disruptive behaviour disorders in children. This article is a literature review, whose main purpose is to synthesize some of the studies, to understanding and explaining the relationship between attachment and behavior disorders in children.Keywords: attachment; antisocial behaviorResumo.Os laços afectivos entre as crianças e os pais são considerados bastante relevantes para o desenvolvimento do comportamento pró-social e antissocial. Apesar das mudanças sociais, a família tem sido considerada como um factor decisivo no desenvolvimento de comportamentos disruptivos. A investigação tem procurado compreender se a qualidade da vinculação estabelecida com as figuras de vinculação está ou não associada a futuros comportamentos disruptivos das crianças. Este artigo assenta na revisão da literatura, cujo objectivo consiste sintetizar alguns dos estudos realizados, para a compreensão e explicação da relação entre a vinculação e os problemas de comportamento da criança.Palavras-chave: vinculação; comportamento antissocial


2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Misbakhudin Misbakhudin ◽  
Toto Sudargo ◽  
Muhammad Dawam Jamil

Background: A nutrition awareness of family (kadarzi) can be actualized through family empowerment by improving knowledge and attitude toward nutrition alert behavior. To implement the program of kadarzi needs a motivator, i.e. a husband as head of the family. The result of kadarzi mapping at Bandung Municipality in 2005 showed that 57.23% of families were not nutrition alert. Therefore, it is necessary to study the relationship between knowledge and attitude of husbands and behavior of kadarzi.Objective: To identify the relationship between knowledge and attitude of husbands and behavior of kadarzi.Method: The study was observational with cross sectional design using quantitative method. Analysed units were 378 households with husbands and wives as respondents. Location of the study was Bandung Municipality and samples were taken using multistage cluster technique. Data of knowledge and attitude of husbands in kadarzi were obtained through observation using check list. Data analysed with univariable and bivariable technique; statistical test used chi square (χ2 ) and multivariable analysis used logistic regression statistical test.Results: Knowledge of husbands on kadarzi was 63.2% belonged to high category and 36.6% belonged to low category. Attitude of husbands toward kadarzi was 53.2% belonged to strong category and 46.8% belonged to weak category. As much as 69.60% of families had not practiced kadarzi and 30.40% had practiced kadarzi. The result of statistical test showed that there were significant relationship between knowledge and attitude of husbands and behavior of kadarzi, wives’ level of education and activities and behavior of kadarzi (p<0.05).Conclusion: There was a siginifcant relationship between knowledge and attitude of husbands and behavior of kadarzi when control variables of wives’ education and activities were included in the analysis.


2018 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tebogo R Nganase ◽  
Wilna J Basson

The study explored the relationship between black mothers- and daughters-in-law in Pretoria North, South Africa. The theoretical paradigm of the family systems theory provides a perspective on the dynamics of the mother- and daughter-in-law relationship. A qualitative approach allowed the researcher to obtain rich data from in-depth interviews with 20 mothers-in-law and 20 daughters-in-law who had been in a mother-daughter-in-law relationship for at least 6 months. Phenomenology was also used as a design that guided the research process to allow participants to express the meanings that they had attached to their own experiences of the relationship. From the analysis, six major themes emerged regarding the dynamics that influence the mother-daughter-in-law relationship. These themes included the quality of mother-daughter-in-law relationship, first meeting, expectations, importance of having a good relationship, roles of the makoti and mamazala, as well as reflections on the mother-daughter-in-law relationship. The results of the study indicated that both mothers- and daughters-in-law perceive that it is important to have a good relationship with each other for the smooth continuity of the family. Furthermore, the results of this study highlighted the complicated family systems that exist within the in-law relationships among modern black South African families.


Author(s):  
Brigite Micaela Henriques

Resumo.Os laços afectivos entre as crianças e os pais são considerados bastante relevantes para o desenvolvimento do comportamento pró-social e antissocial. Apesar das mudanças sociais, a família tem sido considerada como um factor decisivo no desenvolvimento de comportamentos disruptivos. A investigação tem procurado compreender se a qualidade da vinculação estabelecida com as figuras de vinculação está ou não associada a futuros comportamentos disruptivos das crianças. Este artigo assenta na revisão da literatura, cujo objectivo consiste sintetizar alguns dos estudos realizados, para a compreensão e explicação da relação entre a vinculação e os problemas de comportamento da criança.Palavras-chave: vinculação; comportamento antissocial.Abstract.The parent-child attachment is considered highly relevant to the development of prosocial and antisocial behavior. Even though the social changes, the family has been considered as a decisive factor in the development of disruptive behaviors. Research has sought to understand if the quality of the attachment established with the attachment figures (usually the parents) is or isn’t associated with future disruptive behaviour disorders in children. This article is a literature review, whose main purpose is to synthesize some of the studies, to understanding and explaining the relationship between attachment and behavior disorders in children.Keywords: attachment; antisocial behavior.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-95
Author(s):  
Asep Nuhdi

AbstrakPemikiran Pendidikan Keluarga Perspektif Syekh Nawawi Al Bantani “ Pemikiran Pendidikan Keluarga Islami merupakan suatu keniscayaan yang harus dikaji oleh para cendikiawan Muslim karena keluarga merupakan pondasi awal bagi terbentuknya kekuatan ummat dan peradaban manusia dan pendidikan keluarga dalam islam menjadi titik kajian karena Islam merupakan agama yang konprehensif yang melingkupi  hubungan manusia dengan Tuhannya dan hubungan sesama manusia  untuk terciptanya tatanan kelola masyarakat madani dengan dimulai keluarga yang sakinah , mawaddah warahmah dengan didasari atas nilai nilai pendidikan keluarga berdasarkan Islam dengan bersumber kitab kitab karya syekh Nawawi Al Bantani. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Library Research menggunakan data pustaka yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang sedang dikaji,berupa Al Quran , Tasir Al Quran , Kitab Hadis, Kitab-kitab Syekh Nawawi al Bantani dan buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan keluarga , jurnal  dan lain sebagainya. Pendekatan yang penulis gunakan adalah kualitatif yaitu yang berkaitan dengan literature-literatur berupa buku,kitab dan lain sebagainya dengan tidak menggunakan angka-angka. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep pemikiran pendidikan keluarga islam dengan berdasar kitab kitab klasik karya syekh Nawawi Al Bantani yang merupakan ulama yang menjadi rujukan para ulama di Indonesia. Kegunaan penelitian diharapkan berguna bagi penulis , masyarakat dan sebagai khazanah keilmuan yang bermanfaat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah yang termasuk kedalam ranah pemikiran pendidikan keluarga menurut syekh Nawawi Al Bantani diantaranya Tujuan pendidikan keluarga yakni mengajarkan akhlak  yang baik , pendidikan terhadap anak sangat penting karena orang tua sebagai pendidik pertama dan utama dalam keluarga akan menentukan karakter ,sikap dan perilaku anaknya di masa mendatang,dan pendidikan istri dalam keluarga memberikan pengajaran tentang syariah Islam dan didiklah mereka tata karma yakni mengajarkan akhlak yang baik dan bagi Syekh Nawawi orang yang paling berat siksaannya pada hari kiamat itu sebab menelantarkan pendidikan keluarganya. Kata Kunci: Konsep Pendidikan, Akhlakul Kariman, An-Nawawi. AbstractSyekh Nawawi Al Bantani's Perspective Family Education Thought "The thought of Islamic Family Education is a necessity that must be studied by Muslim scholars because the family is the initial foundation for the formation of the power of the ummah and human civilization and family education in Islam is a point of study because Islam is a comprehensive religion that is covers the relationship between humans and their God and human relationships to create a civil society management order by starting a sakinah family, mawaddah warahmah based on the values of family education based on Islam based on the books of the works of Sheikh Nawawi Al Bantani. The research method used is Library Research using library data related to the problem being studied, in the form of the Al Quran, Tasir Al Quran, the Hadith Book, the books of Syekh Nawawi al Bantani and books related to family education, journals and others. etc. The approach that the author uses is qualitative, which is related to literature in the form of books, books and so on by not using numbers. The research objective is to find out how the concept of Islamic family education is based on the classical books by Sheikh Nawawi Al Bantani, who is a scholar who is the reference for scholars in Indonesia. The usefulness of research is expected to be useful for writers, society and as a useful scientific treasure. The conclusion of this study is that which is included in the realm of family education thought according to Sheikh Nawawi Al Bantani, including the purpose of family education, namely teaching good morals, education for children is very important because parents as the first and foremost educators in the family will determine the character, attitude and behavior of their children. in the future, and the education of wives in the family provides teachings on Islamic sharia and educate them about karma, namely teaching good morals and for Sheikh Nawawi the person whose torment is the most severe on the Day of Judgment because he neglects his family's education. Keywords: Educational Concept, Akhlakul Kariman, An-Nawawi.


Author(s):  
Michael Newhouse-Bailey ◽  
Marlene A. Dixon ◽  
Stacy Warner

<p class="text" align="left">Families play an important role in society, both in human sustenance and individual development.  Family systems theory views the family as a series of interconnected parts that when functioning properly, provide individual members with multiple benefits. Interaction with external systems, such as sport, school or church, can have positive and negative impacts on the family. It is unclear, however, what elements of sport relate to specific outcomes.  The purpose of this study is to better understand the relationship between elite youth sport participation and family units, and how these two spheres, individually and in combination, impact family functioning.  In-depth, purposeful interviews with seven “sport families” revealed that in addition to the depletion of resources (financial and time), elite sport engagement strongly detracts from the marital dyad and family unit receiving sufficient time and attention for proper functioning.  The results also offer insight into how the leagues can be better managed such that they positively contribute to family functioning.  Specifically, the results indicate that leagues can aid in strengthening family functioning through allowing families to have <em>coaching input, </em>and providing greater attention to <em>scheduling, league expectations, </em>and<em> instrumental support</em>.</p>


1985 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 979-983
Author(s):  
Robert W. Hiltonsmith

The relationship between perception of family social climate and typologies of home use was investigated. 105 college students completed the Family Environment Scale and a shortened version of a home use questionnaire developed by Altman, Nelson, and Lett. The latter was used to isolate empirically two styles of home use identified by Altman, et al. Two of three hypotheses regarding differences in subscale scores for these two family types were supported. Members of families who were most open, sharing, and interactive had lower scores on the Independence and Control subscales. The findings show that perceptions of family social climate have behavioral correlates in the way home settings are used by family members.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Ariyani Wulandari

ABSTRACTBackground : Tuberculosis (TB) is an infection disease which it caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In 2014, there were 422 people infected gram positive bacil. It mostly found in Sleman. Depok primary health care reported, region of Nologaten has the highest number of TB patients compared to other areas. This happen due to the prevention hasn’t done optimally by citizen from Region of Nologaten .Purpose : The purpose of this research was determine the relationship between knowledge level of TB to the head of the family and behavior due the effort from prevention tuberculosis disease. Methods : This research is quantitative analysis with cross sectional design. The sample of this research was 85 respondents  (head of family) from Region of Nologaten with stratified random sampling. The instruments use a questionnaire with deep interview and observation. Bivariat Analysis used is chi square test.Result : The result of univariate analysis showed 70 respondents (82,4%) of have enough knowledge about the prevention of TB, and 63 respondents(74,1%) have good effort of preventing TB disease. Bivariate analysis with chi square with 95% confidence level, the result found that there is  a relationship between knowledge and the prevention of TB  (p = 0.011) Conclusion : It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge of TB and behavior of prevention efforts to head of family in Region of Nologaten, Sleman


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