Competition and Banking Industry Stability: How Do BRICS and G7 Compare?

2021 ◽  
pp. 097265272110457
Author(s):  
Abayomi Oredegbe
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Jel Codes ◽  
Subsequent Period ◽  
Policy Discussion

This study examines banking industry stability in BRICS and G7 from the period 2005 to 2014. The results show that stability level in a prior period affects stability in the subsequent period. Also, the study reveals that competition improves stability, which validates the competition-stability proposition. Economic growth enhances stability in BRICS but not in G7. Inefficiency weakens stability in BRICS; however, its impact in G7 is insignificant. Profitability, capitalization, and inflation enhance stability in G7; however, they show no meaningful impacts in BRICS. These findings contribute to literature and policy discussion on banking industry stability JEL Codes: G21, G28, G32, L11

How Does Innovation Affect Economic Growth? Evidence from G20 Countries

2021 ◽  
pp. 001946622110635
Author(s):  
Ajoy K Sarangi ◽  
Rudra P. Pradhan ◽  
Tamal Nath ◽  
Rana P. Maradana ◽  
Hiranmoy Roy
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Causal Relationships ◽  
Jel Codes ◽  
The Real ◽  
Real Effects ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Short Run ◽  
Shed Light

We study the interactions between innovation and economic growth in G20 countries over 1961–2019. We establish whether there is a temporal causality between these two variables. Employing the autoregressive distributive lag framework, our results expose a grid of short-run and long-run causal relationships between innovation and growth, including long-run unidirectional causality from innovation to economic growth. Overall, our findings shed light on the real effects of innovation on economic growth. JEL Codes: O38, O31, O32

scholarly journals Trade Openness and Economic Growth Nexus: A Case Study of BRICS

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. G. Burange ◽  
Rucha R. Ranadive ◽  
Neha N. Karnik
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Causal Relationship ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Jel Codes ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Econometric Technique

The article analyses a causal relationship between trade openness and economic growth for the member countries of BRICS by using an econometric technique of time series analysis. Member countries of BRICS adopted a series of liberalization reforms, almost simultaneously, from the late 1980s. The article attempts to study the impact of trade openness on their growth in GDP per capita. It captures structural composition of GDP and openness of trade in four aspects, that is, merchandise exports, merchandise imports, services export and services import. In India, the study found growth-led trade in services hypothesis. The article supports the growth-led export and growth-led import hypothesis for China and export- and import-led growth for South Africa. However, no causal relationship was evident for Brazil and Russia. JEL Codes: F43, C22

Islamic Banking and Economic Growth

2020 ◽  
pp. 86-114
Author(s):  
Bilal Kchouri ◽  
Thorsten Lehnert
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Financial Structure ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Total Size ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors

This chapter measures the effect of growth in Islamic Banking assets on economic performance in a sample of 32 developed and developing countries based on data for the period 2000-2017. The findings show that, although Islamic banks are considered small relative to the total size of the financial sector, these are positively correlated with economic growth even after controlling for financial structure, macroeconomic factors and other variables. The outcome is robust across different econometric specifications like pooling OLS, fixed effects, and panel data with over-identified GMM. The results are confirmed on two different indicators of Islamic banking and hold for different periods. Empirical findings confirm theoretical expectations that although Islamic banking still represents a relatively very small share of the financial system, it is growing and generating an economic boost to ensure a stable banking industry.

The analysis of the optimization of banking market structure and economic growth according to co-integration test

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 5233-5242
Author(s):  
Ran Liu ◽  
Pingfeng Liu ◽  
Wang Zhang ◽  
Ahmed K. Metawee
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Market Structure ◽  
Negative Correlation ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Significant Negative Correlation ◽  
Development Trend ◽  
Banking Market ◽  
Integration Test ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Stationarity Test

The objective of this study is to promote the structural optimization of the banking industry and improve the national economic level. The analysis method based on the co-integration test is adopted to study the relationship between market structure optimization and economic growth in the banking industry. Firstly, the current economic growth condition, development trend, and the development of the banking industry are analyzed. Secondly, the model between the bank market institutions and the economy is constructed, and the data source of the model is analyzed. Thirdly, the stationarity test, co-integration test, and regression analysis of the studied data are carried out based on the co-integration test. The results show that there is a significant negative correlation between the concentration of banks and the overall economy, and there is a significant negative correlation between the market structure of banks and the downgrading growth of various industries. Also, the variables of social material input level and human capital input have a significant positive correlation with the economy. It is hoped that the results of this study can provide a good guiding significance for China’s economic development.

Democracy and Economic Growth: A Historical Perspective

2005 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 323-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Gerring ◽  
Philip Bond ◽  
William T. Barndt ◽  
Carola Moreno
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Social Capital ◽  
Growth Performance ◽  
Historical Perspective ◽  
Causal Effect ◽  
Physical Capital ◽  
Capital Social ◽  
Causal Pathways ◽  
Subsequent Period ◽  
Long Run

Recent studies appear to show that democracy has no robust association with economic growth. Yet all such work assumes that the causal effect of democracy can be measured by a country's regime status in a particular year (T), which is correlated with its growth performance in a subsequent period (T+l). The authors argue that democracy must be understood as astock,rather than alevel,measure. That is, a country's growth performance is affected by the number of years it has been democratic, in addition to the degree of democracy experienced during that period. In this fashion, democracy is reconceptualized as a historical, rather than a contemporary, variable—with the assumption that long-run historical patterns may help scholars to understand present trends. The authors speculate that these secular-historical influences operate through four causal pathways, each of which may be understood as a type of capital: physical capital, human capital, social capital, and political capital. This argument is tested in a crosscountry analysis and is shown to be robust in a wide variety of specifications and formats.

Indian Banking Sector Reforms: Review and Prospects

2005 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tae Hwan Yoo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Indian Government ◽  
Reform Policy ◽  
Public Sector Banks ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Interest Rate Deregulation

Development in the financial sector, in particular, the banking sector, plays a key role in stimulating and stabilizing economic growth. Since the foreign exchange crisis in 1991, India has undertaken banking sector reforms. This paper focuses on the following two issues. First, I provide an overview of development in the banking sector over the years, especially after the implementation of the reform policy programs. In order to show the evolution of the Indian banking sector, I examine the reserve ratios reduction, interest rate deregulation, and ratios of non-performing assets. Second, this paper investigates the performance of banking groups by comparing the degree of profitability, and the soundness and efficiency of banks in India. In conclusion, while reform policies have had positive effects on the performance of banks, especially Public Sector Banks in India, the Indian government has to take further steps to deregulate and liberalize the banking industry.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN ECONOMIC GROWTH OF TRANSITION COUNTRIES IN KOSOVO WILL BE SPECIAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-169
Author(s):  
Baki Koleci
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Transition Countries ◽  
Investment Funds ◽  
Ongoing Research ◽  
Explanatory Variables

The link between financial management and economic growth is a matter that is constantly being studied and discussed by various authors. The banking industry is an important source of economic development in the country, both in the private and public sectors. The lack of data for a multi-annual period remains a continuing problem for Kosovo's economy. Through multiannual data researchers and scholars will be able to draw the most accurate conclusions for transition countries.Through this study, we will show the empirical link between financial management, the banking system, economic growth in transition countries, and especially data from Kosovo. We will domenstrate throw the Regression Model (OLS) and three explanatory variables: Inflation, Credit to Household Economics and Credit Enterprise, we will reach the hypothesis conclusion.The results of regression show a positive and negative correlation between financial management, credit, and economic growth. From the results obtained, lies the hypothesis: where credit to households has a negative impact on economic growth. But the hypothesis is based: where the credit of the enterprise has a positive economic growth, while the offspring turns negative with economic growth.The purpose of this work is to fill this poor gap. New and ongoing research makes data completion, delivering the most accurate results and scope for improving financial policies.Various banking functions point to their importance for an effective and stable banking system as indispensable for the country's economy. Therefore, bank supervisors have an increased responsibility for monitoring and maintaining the healthy operation of a banking industry in a country. Moreover, individual entrepreneurs or investors usually lack sufficient capital to continue with their projects. Commercial banks provide mediation services that unite savers and investors by channeling theoretically investment funds for uses that bring the highest rate of return, increasing the specialization and division of labor (Todaro, 2003). The neoclassical growth model tells us that an increase in effective savings investments in new and innovative projects is one of the main economic growth generators (quoted in Armenta). The provision of credit is of utmost importance because mobilized assets can be rationally utilized, using them in the sphere of production, speeding up the reproduction process, turnover and other sectors, which are accounted for as sectors that accelerate economic development. Loans are very important and one of the main factors in stimulating economic development in the region, so the focus in the first part of this paper will be analysis of the role of loans and their impact on economic growth (credit growth in GDP) , where the main interest in this paper will be Kosovo.

scholarly journals Exploring the Development of Financial Inclusion in the Context of Financial Technology

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 104-111
Author(s):  
Ziyi Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Family Enterprises ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
Financial Technology

The concept of inclusive finance was proposed and promoted by the United Nations in 2005 with the main purpose of providing services for those who lack good financial services while promoting the economic growth of family enterprises and eliminating social poverty as well as inequality. With the innovation of financial technology and its application in the field of financial inclusion, the new inclusive finance has shown strong vitality and great prospects in recent years. It provides certain ideas and directions for the development of inclusive finance in the banking industry.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Antara Rasio Kecukupan Modal (CAR), Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR), dan Rasio Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) terhadap Kinerja Profitabilitas Industri Perbankan

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 740-748
Author(s):  
Budi Zulfahri
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Operating Cost ◽  
The Other ◽  
Financial Ratio ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Know How ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Income Ratio

The influence between Capital Adequancy Radio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Operating Cost To Operating Income Ratio on Profitability Performance of Banking Industry. Contribution of banking is very important to encourage economic development especially to increase industry. The important of contribution of bank to economic growth make many parties more concern about profitability performance of banking. Because of that objectives of the research are to know how the influence some of financial ratio which is represented by Capital Adequancy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Operating Cost To Oprating Income Ratio on Profitability Performance that proxy by WA. The banking population in this research using all of general banking in Indonesia in 2008 amont 123 banking. This research using purposive sampling method to choose “My sample and based on the criteria, has known that 65 banks in Indonesia have a good financial ratio. The research used multiple regression analysis that have been access in normality test and assumption classic test. Based on the results of data hypothesis shoes that LDR has significantly and positively relation on ROA but BOPO has significantly and negatively relation on ROA. Whereas CAR has no significantly on ROA. The contribution of CAR, LDR, and, BOPO influenceses are 69,6% and the remained is influenced by the other factors which is no described.

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