scholarly journals Protective reactions of ICU nurses providing care for patients with COVID-19: a qualitative study

BMC Nursing ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaser Moradi ◽  
Rahim Baghaei ◽  
keyvan Hosseingholipour ◽  
Farzin Mollazadeh
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Nursing Managers ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Stressful Experience

Abstract Background The exponential spread of COVID-19 has caused a huge threat to public health worldwide. Providing care for patients with COVID-19 is a stressful experience for ICU nurses, which can affect their protective reactions. The present study was conducted to explore the protective reactions of ICU nurses providing care for patients with COVID-19. Methods This qualitative descriptive study was conducted to discover the protective reactions of nurses providing care for patients with COVID-19. A total of 14 ICU nurses were selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected using individual semi-structured face-to-face interviews. All interviews were recorded, and then codes and themes were extracted using content analysis method. Finding Seventeen subcategories, six categories and two themes were extracted from the analysis of data. These themes include “Unbalanced self-protective reactions” and “Responsible self-protective reactions”. Conclusion During the COVID-19 epidemic and crisis, ICU nurses exhibit different self-protective reactions when providing care for patients with COVID-19, which include unbalanced and responsible reactions. Nursing managers can mitigate these unbalanced reactions by identifying them and their roots. Identifying the protective reactions of ICU nurses in providing care for patients with COVID-19 could assist in developing the necessary interventions to promote positive reactions and reduce unbalanced reactions by finding their root causes.

scholarly journals STRATEGI KESANTUNAN POSITIF PENUTUR BAHASA MELAYU KUPANG PADA FACEBOOK [The Possitive Politeness Strategy of Kupang Malay Languages Speaker on Facebook]

TOTOBUANG ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-167
Author(s):  
Salimulloh Tegar Sanubarianto ◽  
Erwin Syahputra Kembaren
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
The Status ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

This study discusses the positive politeness strategies in Kupang Malay on Facebook social media which are related with the politeness strategy theory  by Brown and Levinson. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with content analysis method. The research data were the status posts/comments in the Kupang Malay language on the Facebook which were selected based on the suitability of the research objectives. The selected data are then collected and analyzed according to theory. As a result, there are 12 strategies used by Facebook users in Kupang Malay namely (1) give sympathy to the interlocutor; (2) exaggerating sympathy for the interlocutor; (3) pay special attention to the interlocutor; (4) increase interest in the interlocutor; (5) use markers that show similarities; (6) seek the approval of the interlocutor; (7) avoid conflict with the interlocutor; (8) presupposes the interlocutor; (9) the strategy of making jokes; (10) strategies for making offers and promises; (11) showing a sense of optimism; and (12) trying to involve the interlocutor. Penelitian ini membahas strategi kesantunan positif dalam bahasa Melayu Kupang pada media sosial Facebook yang dikaitkan dengan teori strategi kesantunan yang dikemukakan oleh Brown dan Levinson. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi (content analysis). Data penelitian adalah tulisan status/komentar dalam bahasa Melayu Kupang pada Facebook yang dipilih berdasarkan kesesuaian terhadap tujuan penelitian. Data yang dipilih kemudian dikumpulkan dan dianalisis sesuai teori. Hasilnya, ada 12 strategi yang digunakan oleh pengguna Facebook berbahasa Melayu Kupang, dan ada 12 strategi yang ditemukan dalam penggunaanya dalam Facebook, yaitu (1) memberikan simpati pada lawan tutur; (2) melebih-lebihkan simpati pada lawan tutur; (3) memberikan perhatian khusus pada lawan tutur; (4) meningkatkan rasa tertarik pada lawan tutur; (5) menggunakan penanda yang menunjukkan kesamaan; (6) mencari dan mengusahakan persetujuan lawan tutur; (7) menghindari pertentangan dengan lawan tutur; (8) mempresuposisikan lawan tutur; (9) strategi membuat lelucon; (10) strategi membuat penawaran dan janji; (11) menunjukkan rasa optimism; dan (12) berusaha melibatkan lawan tutur.

scholarly journals The role of working environment in nurses’ career advancement from nursing mangers’ perspectives: A qualitative study

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Sheikhi ◽  
Masoud Fallahi Khoshknab ◽  
Farahnaz Mohammadi ◽  
Fatemeh Oskouie
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Career Advancement ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Nursing Managers ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Data Saturation ◽  
Purposive Sample

Background: Nurses’ career advancement is a dynamic and unique concept which is explained in the context of working environment.Objective: This study aimed to explore the role of working environment in nurses’ career advancement from Nursing Mangers’ Perspectives.Methods: This qualitative study was conducted using content analysis method. Eighteen nursing managers from hospitals affiliated to Qazvin, Tehran, Iran and Shahid Beheshti Medical Sciences Universities participated in the study. A purposive sample of nursing mangers with rich experiences and maximum variations were selected and continued to reaching data saturation. The data were analyzed using content analysis method.Results: Participants believed that working environment have two major roles in nurses’ career advancement including motivating and restricting roles. According to nursing mangers, motivating working environment had facilitating role, while restricting working environment had blocking role in Iranian nurses’ career advancement.Conclusions: It seems that recognizing characteristics of working environment could assist nurses and nursing managers to develop conditions of working environment facilitating career advancement for nurses and decrease restrictive factors.

scholarly journals PENENTANGAN KAUM MUDA MINANGKABAU TERHADAP BUDAYA MINANGKABAU DALAM CERPEN HARIAN KOMPAS [The Defense of Young Minangkabau on Minangkabau Culture in The Compass Short Story]

TOTOBUANG ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Jasril Piliang
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Communal Land ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

The writing of literary works by authors from Minangkabau is dominated by the theme of youth resistance to Minangkabau culture supported by the Elder. Therefore, this article tried to discuss about young people's resistance to Minangkabau culture in the Kompas Daily short story. The research data was collected from four short stories by Minangkabau authors published by Kompas daily and analyzed using the theory of sociology of literature by using mimesis approach. This type of research was qualitative descriptive. Collecting and analyzing data were done simultaneously with reading-record-analysis technique, used content analysis method and heuristic and hermeneutic reading method. The findings of the study and discussion revealed that the short story of the Kompas Daily contained the resistance of Minangkabau youth which included resistance to the tradition of money pick-ups,  to the customary provisions that prohibit boys in Minangkabau occupied communal land, to mamak policies abusing inherited property, and  to the ban on marriage in the Minangkabau culture.Penulisan karya sastra oleh pengarang yang berasal dari Minangkabau didominasi oleh tema penentangan kaum muda terhadap budaya Minangkabau yang didukung oleh kaum tua. Oleh sebab itu, artikel ini mencoba melihat penentangan kaum muda terhadap budaya Minangkabau dalam cerpen Harian Kompas. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari empat cerpen karya pengarang Minangkabau yang diterbitkan Harian Kompas dan dianalisis menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra dengan menggunakan pendekatan mimesis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskripstif. Pengumpulan dan penganalisisan data dilakukan secara bersamaan dengan teknik baca-catat-analisis, menggunakan metode content analysis dan metode pembacaan heuristik dan hermeneutik. Temuan penelitian dan pembahasan mengungkapkan bahwa cerpen Harian Kompas memuat penentangan kaum muda Minangkabau yang meliputi penentangan terhadap tradisi uang jemputan, penentangan terhadap ketentuan adat yang melarang anak laki-laki di Minangkabau menempati tanah ulayat, penentangan terhadap kebijakan mamak yang menyalahgunakan harta pusaka, dan penentangan terhadap larangan pernikahan sesuku dalam budaya Minangkabau.

scholarly journals Islamic Notion of Happiness (Al-Sa‘ada): An Analysis of Miskawayh’s Thought

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Mohd. Nasir Omar ◽  
Ahmad Sunawari Long ◽  
Abdull Rahman Mahmood ◽  
Zaizul Ab Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Conceptual Content ◽  
Islamic Ethics ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Famous Book ◽  
Analytical System

Miskawayh (d.1030), through his famous book on ethics, Tahdhib al-Akhlaq (The Refinement of Character), has separated ethics from other disciplines, offering a very thorough analytical system of Islamic ethics. His Tahdhib al-Akhlaq was thus occupying a prominent place in this particular branch of Islamic ethical literature. It is scarcely an exaggeration to say that most of the later works that deal with this subject such as those by al-Ghazali, al-Tusi and al-Dawwani, use it as their main authority and some of them are even based on it. Thus, the objective of this qualitative study, which applies conceptual content analysis method, is to make a critical analysis of such an influential works on ethics in Islam with the purpose of elucidating its views concerning happiness, as well as the ways by which man may achieve a noble state of character, so as to attain such a great goal. To this end, the present study confines itself to discussing the concept of happiness and to finding out the answer to those particular questions regarding its nature such are, what is meant by happiness, or what does happiness consist of? Why is happiness the end to be achieved by man and for which sake he was created? Is happiness attainable in this life or the next? Who is the happy man? and so forth. The result of this study shows that the thought of Aristotle and other philosophers enable Miskawayh to philosophise about moral happiness and how Islamic faiths brings about the development of that legacy.

scholarly journals Harm reduction: trends being disputed in health policies

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (suppl 3) ◽  
pp. 312-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla Regina Moreira ◽  
Cassia Baldini Soares ◽  
Celia Maria Sivalli Campos ◽  
Thais Helena Mourão Laranjo
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Harm Reduction ◽  
War On Drugs ◽  
Health Policies ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Social Reintegration ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Drug Policies ◽  
Depth Interviews

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the underlying harm reduction trends in Brazilian drug policies. Method: The research, qualitative in nature, used in-depth interviews with experts in the field. The recorded and transcribed material was analyzed via the content analysis method. Results: The analysis exposed the following conceptions: drug use is a disease, and its associated health practices should be treatment, rehabilitation and social reintegration. These conceptions deviate to some extent from the war on drugs approach, and support the adoption of harm-reduction practices, proposed by public health. Less expressively, critical conceptions which clearly distance themselves from the prohibitionist approach and from public health may be seen, in line with the perspective of collective health, for the implementation of emancipatory harm-reduction practices. Final considerations: Harm-reduction conceptions and practices reveal the underlying conservative, liberal, and critical tendencies in Brazilian drug policies.

The feasibility of applying alternative sanctions considering the experiences presented in (The 18th Arab Conference of Heads of Punitive and Correctional Institutions)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wijdan Abbas
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Arab Countries ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Awareness Programs ◽  
Alternative Sanctions

This study aims to analyze Arab experience in applying alternative punishments and to compare between them regarding the types that are applied, the reasons for applying them, in addition to the economic, correctional and rehabilitation effectiveness of their application. This is done through a content analysis of fourteen Arab experiences that were presented at the 18th Arab Conference of Heads of Punitive and Correctional Institutions that was held to arrive at recommendations that help disseminate this experience and improve it according to its intended effectiveness. This descriptive study used the content analysis method and the comparative method through an analysis matrix that contained the following variables: Reasons for implementation, types of applied alternative punishments, and effectiveness of their application. The most prominent results of the study indicated that only one-third of Arab countries apply alternative punishments, whose types are limited. They also indicated that the economic, correctional and rehabilitation effectiveness of their application differs according to the types of punishments applied and according to each country. The study concluded that alternative punishments must start to be applied in Arab countries – especially those who have not yet applied them. This must be done through working on legislation specific to them, starting to implement it, and spreading awareness of it. This is in addition to approving procedural mechanisms to apply them, establishing a separate agency for them, preparing and supporting correctional institutions that are related to their application, involving social establishments, the importance of encouraging evaluative studies on the different punishments, designing awareness programs and cultural programs to strengthen awareness of alternative punishments, and creating a database linked to penal studies and their correctional effects.

scholarly journals In Search of Lost Beauty: Experiences of Iranian Women with Melasma

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasan Edalatkhah ◽  
Saeid Sadeghie-Ahary ◽  
Fatemeh Abbasnejad ◽  
Mansoureh Karimollahi
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Skin Condition ◽  
Quality Information ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Iranian Women ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Tremendous Impact

Abstract Background The skin condition called Melasma affects patients’ appearance significantly and also impacts them psychologically and emotionally, besides leading to an impaired body image. Aim Since access to quality information in different cultural environments is necessary to understand the psychological problems associated with Melasma, the aim of this qualitative study was to explore the experiences of 20 Iranian women with Melasma. Patients/Methods: The content analysis method was employed for this study. Twenty participants were selected through purposive sampling, and data was collected through face-to-face in-depth interviews, and then transcribed verbatim. Results After categorizing the initial codes, 14 subthemes were identified, which were classified under five themes—camouflage, seeking treatment, lost beauty, grief, and others’ reaction; these were then grouped under a general one, “in search of lost beauty.” Conclusions Melasma has a tremendous impact on the lives of the women it affects, and therapists should focus on the condition’s social and psychological aspects, in addition to treatment.

scholarly journals FORMS AND MECHANISMS OF LAW DISPUTE RESOLUTION USING THE PRINCIPLE OF PANCASILA BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Taufiq ◽  
Sarsiti . ◽  
Rindha Widyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Alternative Dispute Resolution ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Narrative Text ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Resolution System ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Dispute Resolution System

 Dispute resolution in the society should be solve by the value of local wisdom. Substantially, the value of local wisdom in Banyumas have synergy with the principle of Pancasila as the source of all law source. This study uses qualitative descriptive study specifications. The test method is done by triangulation of data sources and data were analyzed using content analysis method by way of presenting data in the form of narrative text. The result is there are four types of local wisdom Banyumas which is a resource for the settlement of legal disputes that occur in society that is the tradition cablaka/ blakasutha/ thokmelong, egalitarian, rembugan traditions, and Ponco Waliko principles. While the forms of alternative dispute resolution is to use models Judge Partikulir, mediation lines, and Settlement Conference. The mechanism is made through rembugan process, the use of a mediator, the institutionalization of dispute resolution, and the execution of the verdict.Keywords: Pancasila, Local Wisdom, Dispute Resolution System

scholarly journals Ekranisasi dan Nilai Religius Novel Wedding Agreement Karya Mia Chuz

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Noor Tsalis Yuni Kusumawati ◽  
Apsanti Djokosujanto ◽  
Bambang Sumadyo
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Religious Values ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Media ◽  
Made In

<em>The purpose of this research is to show the ecranization and religious values used in Mia Chuz's <strong>Wedding Agreement</strong> novel.. This research is in the form of a qualitative descriptive with a content analysis method based on the objects obtained from the ecranization and religious values contained in the <strong>Wedding Agreement</strong> novel by Mia Chuz.</em> <em>The results of this study indicate that there are 118 ekranization processes that occur in the elements of the plot, character, and setting, namely the existence of shrinkage, addition, and variation change. The shrinking of the plot, characters, and settings occurs because the media used in making novels and films are different. The addition of the plot, characters, and settings in the film as a whole is still relevant to the story in the novel, it's just that the visualization in the film is made more interesting, while for the varied changes in plot, character, and setting made in the visualization to the form of the film as a whole it is not far from being depicted in the</em>

scholarly journals Reformulating The Concept of Maṣlaḥah: From A Textual Confinement Towards A Logic Determination

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Iffatin Nur ◽  
Muhammad Ngizzul Muttaqin
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Historical Data ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Historical Aspect ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Times ◽  
Modern Era

Up to this contemporary era, the concept of maṣlaḥah developed by several leading Moslem scholars seems to be rather theocentric in a way that it is transfixed on the maṣlaḥah considerations contained in the texts (naṣṣ). This means that the concept of maṣlaḥah has so far been shadowed in the textual confinement so that the resulting maṣlaḥah becomes an old-fashioned, stagnant, and less-able concept for responding to the times’ challenges. This study aims to open up discourses and opportunities for the development and reformulation of maṣlaḥah in the current contemporary era. This qualitative study is library research. The data used were obtained from book literatures, journals, and other writings related to maṣlaḥah and were analyzed using a content analysis method. The discussion was done by describing the historical data of previous thoughts on maṣlaḥah from the process of textual confinement to logic determination which was then formulated with the reality of today's modern era life. The results of this study indicate that: 1) from its historical aspect, the reformulation of maṣlaḥah is one which has so far only been assessed in the perspective of Shāri' (the Law Maker), hence, it is necessary to reformulate it in the perspective of mujtahīd by referring to maṣlaḥah associated with the issues’ reality context, 2) there is a need to incorporate the concept of ethics and humanity into the structure of maṣlaḥah, and 3) there present a necessity to formulate a collective-based ijtihād in probing of maṣlaḥah to create a scientific maṣlaḥah-based ijtihād methodology.Hingga pada era kontemporer sekarang ini, konsep maṣlaḥah yang dikembangkan oleh beberapa tokoh ilmuwan Muslim tampak lebih bersifat teosentris yang terpaku pada pertimbangan maṣlaḥah yang terdapat pada teks (naṣṣ). Artinya, konsep maṣlaḥah selama ini masih terbayang-bayang dalam kungkungan teks sehingga maṣlaḥah yang dihasilkan menjadi konsep yang jumud, stagnan, dan kurang bisa merespon tantangan zaman. Penelitian ini berusaha membuka wacana dan peluang terhadap perkembangan dan reformulasi maṣlaḥah pada era kontemporer saat ini. Penelitian ini adalah sebuah studi pustaka (library research) yang dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif. Data yang dipakai berasal dari literatur buku, jurnal, dan tulisan-tulisan lain yang berkaitan dengan maṣlaḥah dan dianalisa menggunakan metode content analysis. Pembahasan dilakukan dengan mendeskripsikan data sejarah pemikiran maṣlaḥah dari proses kungkungan teks hingga determinasi akal yang kemudian diformulasikan dengan realitas kehidupan era modern saat ini. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) reformulasi maṣlaḥah dari aspek sejarah adalah maṣlaḥah yang selama ini hanya dinilai dalam perspektif Syari’, karena itu perlu mereformulasinya dalam perspektif mujtahid dengan mengacu kepada maṣlaḥah yang dikaitkan dengan konteks realitas permasalahan, 2) perlu untuk memasukkan konsep etika dan kemanusiaan dalam struktur maṣlaḥah, dan 3) perlu untuk mereformulasikan ijtihād berbasis kolektif dalam pengambilan maṣlaḥah guna menciptakan metodologi ijtihād berbasis maṣlaḥah yang ilmiah.

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