INNOVATIONS AND SMALL BUSINESS: CURRENT SITUATION AND MODELING

Presents an analysis of patterns and features innovative development factors and elements of innovation infrastructure in developed and developing economies of the world, including Russian. A set of mathematical economic models assessing the potential of innovative development of the economic entity. The technique of small enterprises transition to innovative development. For professionals in the field of innovation management, researchers, graduate students and doctoral candidates

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INNOVATIVE PROCESSES IN THE RUSSIAN PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET

Vestnik Universiteta ◽

10.26425/1816-4277-2020-8-57-64 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 57-64

Author(s):

E. A. Bykova

Keyword(s):

Pharmaceutical Industry ◽

Innovation Management ◽

Innovation Process ◽

Pharmaceutical Market ◽

Innovative Development ◽

Management Mechanism ◽

Technical Research ◽

The World ◽

Domestic Company ◽

The Russian Federation

The definitions the concepts of “innovations” and “innovation process” have been adduced, general assessment of the position of the Russian Federation in the world in terms of investment in scientific and technical research and developments (R & D) has been given, the most investment areas in terms of the volume of expenditures on scientific and technical research and development (R & D) have been highlighted . Key arguments that justify the need for innovative development of the pharmaceutical industry in Russia have been presented. The state and structure of the pharmaceutical market in Russia have been considered, the factors of transition of the pharmaceutical industry to an innovative course of development have been specified. Clear results of the implementation of the strategy for the development of the pharmaceutical industry until 2020 have been emphasized. Examples of implementation of the innovation management mechanism at the level of a separate domestic company Biocad have been given.

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Theoretical aspects of innovation management

SHS Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/shsconf/202111600034 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 116 ◽

pp. 00034

Author(s):

Dmitry Fedulov ◽

Alexander Pobedin

Keyword(s):

Sustainable Development ◽

Innovation Management ◽

External Environment ◽

New Product ◽

Competitive Environment ◽

Innovative Development ◽

Theoretical Concepts ◽

Foreign Companies ◽

The World ◽

Area Of Application

In recent decades, the need to theorize and practise innovation has become apparent to many domestic and foreign companies. The process of introducing innovation mechanisms differs from company to company. Businesses and innovation theory experts do not yet agree on the methodology for implementing innovation effectively. The increasingly competitive environment of the world encouraged many companies to move towards innovative development. Innovation became an important tool for sustainable development for many companies in an unstable and rapidly changing external environment. Innovation is used to create a new product or develop a process to increase a company’s profits and strengthen its market position. The term “innovation” has a different understanding today, depending on the area of application: firms or sectors. The article examines the theoretical concepts of innovation.

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International Telesupervision: The Clinical Fellowship Experience

Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups ◽

10.1044/persp2.sig11.73 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2 (11) ◽

pp. 73-78

Author(s):

David W. Rule ◽

Lisa N. Kelchner

Keyword(s):

Graduate Students ◽

Clinical Supervision ◽

Rural Areas ◽

The United States ◽

Speech Language Pathology ◽

Access To Services ◽

East African ◽

The World ◽

Language Pathology ◽

National Certification

Telepractice technology allows greater access to speech-language pathology services around the world. These technologies extend beyond evaluation and treatment and are shown to be used effectively in clinical supervision including graduate students and clinical fellows. In fact, a clinical fellow from the United States completed the entire supervised clinical fellowship (CF) year internationally at a rural East African hospital, meeting all requirements for state and national certification by employing telesupervision technology. Thus, telesupervision has the potential to be successfully implemented to address a range of needs including supervisory shortages, health disparities worldwide, and access to services in rural areas where speech-language pathology services are not readily available. The telesupervision experience, potential advantages, implications, and possible limitations are discussed. A brief guide for clinical fellows pursuing telesupervision is also provided.

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Small Industry, Gimmicks and Moscow Statistics, or How the Small Russian Enterprise Came into the World (Russian Physiological Sketch, 1830-1840)

Voprosy Ekonomiki ◽

10.32609/0042-8736-2009-8-123-129 ◽

2009 ◽

pp. 123-129

Author(s):

Yu. Golubitsky

Keyword(s):

Small Businesses ◽

Statistical Data ◽

Russian Enterprise ◽

Small Enterprises ◽

Business Practices ◽

Way Of Life ◽

The World ◽

Small Industry ◽

Xix Century

The article considers business practices of Moscow small industry in the XIX century, basing upon physiological sketches of N. Polevoy and I. Kokorev, statistical data and the classification of professions are also presented. The author claims that the heroes of the analyzed sketches are the forefathers of Moscow small businesses and shows what a deep similarity their occupations and a way of life bear to the present-day routine existence of small enterprises.

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Management of sustainable innovation for national development

Journal of Sciences and Engineering ◽

10.32829/sej.v2i2.63 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 21

Author(s):

Alvaro Cristian Sánchez Mercado

Keyword(s):

Civil Society ◽

Technological Development ◽

Innovation Management ◽

Science And Technology ◽

National Development ◽

Main Research ◽

The World ◽

End Use ◽

Research Centres ◽

Scientific And Technological Development

Throughout history the development of the countries has been generated mainly by the impulse in two complementary axes: Science and Technology, and Trade. At present we are experiencing an exponential scientific and technological development and the Economy in all its fronts is driven by the intensive application of technology. According to these considerations, this research tries to expose the development of Innovation Management as a transversal mechanism to promote the different socioeconomic areas and especially those supported by engineering. To this end, use will be made of Technology Watch in order to identify the advances of the main research centres related to innovation in the world. Next, there will be an evaluation of the main models of Innovation Management and related methodologies that expose some of the existing Innovation Observatories in the world to finally make a proposal for Innovation Management applicable to the reality of Peru, so that it can be taken into consideration by stakeholders (Government, Academy, Business and Civil Society) committed to Innovation Management in the country

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INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN MAINSTREAMS OF THE WORLD ECONOMY

Economical ◽

10.31474/1680-0044-2019-2(21)-92-102 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 92-102

Author(s):

Sergey Iv. Kravchenko ◽

Keyword(s):

World Economy ◽

Economic Systems ◽

Innovative Development ◽

The World

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Actual issues of valuation of businesses of the economic entity

Voprosy regionalnoj ekonomiki ◽

10.21499/2078-4023-2017-31-2-156-162 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 31 (2) ◽

pp. 156-162 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

O. V. Schneider

Keyword(s):

Discount Rate ◽

Accurate Prediction ◽

Economic Activities ◽

Business Valuation ◽

Economic Entity ◽

The World ◽

Definition Of

The article summarizes the main approaches in the definition of business valuation the economic entity. In the process of business valuation, taking into account the risks of financial and economic activities necessary to obtain information on what stage the owner implements the business will receive income. The most difficult task is the impossibility of accurate prediction in determining the level of income and the determination of a discount rate capitalization of future incomes due to the instability of the economy, both in the country and around the world.

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Drivers of Firm’s Value: Panel Data Evidence from Indian Manufacturing Industry

Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting ◽

10.5296/ajfa.v7i2.7243 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 1 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Ranjit Tiwari ◽

Brajesh Kumar

Keyword(s):

Emerging Economies ◽

Manufacturing Industry ◽

Developing Economies ◽

Panel Regression ◽

Strategic Choices ◽

Significant Relation ◽

Value Drivers ◽

Book Value ◽

Earnings Per Share ◽

The World

<p>The purpose of this paper is to classify the value drivers into broad categories and then identify the major drivers of firm’s value for Indian manufacturing industry and also work out the sectorial sensitivity of value drivers. To achieve the objectives of the study we first derive the value driver’s model next we use panel regression with different model specifications to empirically analyse the major drivers of firm’s value. Our study reveals that sales, net margin, book value, dividend per share, beta and earnings per share are the six major financial drivers of value. All the strategic drivers when included in the model have significant relation with value without disturbing the r-square of the model. Thus, it is clear that apart from generic financial drivers, firms need to put more attention on strategic choices they make, because it is the strategic choice that will give firms an edge over others in developing economies like India. Further, we also observe sector specific priorities of the value drivers. This paper provides academicians and practitioners with an overview of the applicability of value drivers for Indian manufacturing industry. Further, the study will fill the gap in literature by adding value drivers’ evidence from one of the fastest growing economies in the world and will benefit researchers in arriving at common consensus for value drivers in emerging economies. </p>

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A Transformation of the Approach to Evaluating a Region’s Investment Attractiveness as a Consequence of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Economies ◽

10.3390/economies9020059 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 59

Author(s):

Dmitriy G. Rodionov ◽

Evgenii A. Konnikov ◽

Magomedgusen N. Nasrutdinov

Keyword(s):

Social Environment ◽

World Order ◽

Integrated Approach ◽

Innovative Development ◽

Social Infrastructure ◽

Regional Environment ◽

The Social ◽

The World ◽

The Status

The global COVID-19 pandemic has caused a transformation of virtually all aspects of the world order today. Due to the introduction of the world quarantine, a considerable share of professional communications has been transformed into a format of distance interaction. As a result, the specific weight of traditional components of the investment attractiveness of a region is steadily going down, because modern business can be built without the need for territorial unity. It should be stated that now the criteria according to which investors decide if they are ready to invest in a region are dynamically transforming. The significance of the following characteristics is increasingly growing: the sustainable development of a region, qualities of the social environment, and consistency of the social infrastructure. Thus, the approaches to evaluating the region’s investment attractiveness must be transformed. Moreover, the investment process at the federal level involves the determination of target areas of regional development. Despite the universal significance of innovative development, the region can develop much more dynamically when a complex external environment is formed that complements its development model. Interregional interaction, as well as an integrated approach to innovative development, taking into account not only the momentary effect, but also the qualitative long-term transformation of the region, will significantly increase the return on investment. At the same time, the currently existing methods for assessing the investment attractiveness of the region are usually heuristic in nature and are not universal. The heuristic nature of the existing methods does not allow to completely abstract from the subjectivity of the researcher. Moreover, the existing methods do not take into account the cyclical properties of the innovative development of the region, which lead to the formation of a long-term effect from the transformation of the regional environment. This study is aimed at forming a comprehensive methodology that can be used to evaluate the investment attractiveness of a certain region and conclude about the lines of business that should be developed in it as well as to find ways to increase the region’s investment attractiveness. According to the results of the study, a comprehensive methodology was formed to evaluate the region’s investment attractiveness. It consists of three key indicators, namely, the level of the region’s investment attractiveness, the projected level of the region’s investment attractiveness, and the development vector of the region’s investment attractiveness. This methodology is based on a set of indicators that consider the status of the economic and social environment of the region, as well as the status of the innovative and ecological environment. The methodology can be used to make multi-dimensional conclusions both about the growth areas responsible for increasing the region’s innovative attractiveness and the lines of business that should be developed in the region.

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