Organizational and Pedagogical Conditions for Improving the Professional Competence of a Teacher Working with Children with Disabilities

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 56-60
Author(s):  
M. Panasenkova

This article discusses the problem of improving the professional competence of a teacher who performs educational activities with children with disabilities. The article considers and analyzes the specifics of professional competence of a teacher to work with children with disabilities. The article reveals organizational and pedagogical conditions aimed at improving the professional competence of a teacher.

Author(s):  
M. I. Stepanova ◽  
B. Z. Voronova ◽  
T. V. Shumkova

In the article there is presented an overview of health legislation regulating the work of schools for education of children with disabilities. There are considered modern sanitary and epidemiological requirements, which define a safe learning environment for children. The organization of the educational activities is shown to be obliged to take into account features of psychophysical development, individual possibilities and a state of health of pupils with disabilities. Training classes are available only in the first shift on a 5-days school week, starting not earlier than 8 hours. There are given recommendations on the organization of a day regimen of children with limited abilities of health in day and day and night their stay in school.


Author(s):  
Елена Кинаш ◽  
Elena Kinash

Materials of the manual are relevant and timely methodical literature. The relevance is due to the importance of preparing children with disabilities to master the basic educational activities. This manual can serve as one of the preparatory stages of the formation of children with ovz elementary graph-motor skills for successful mastery of the initial skills of writing. The advantage of this work is its appeal to the needs of practice, detailed elaboration of the specifics of the development of children's graphic skills, as well as the availability of the proposed tasks for children with special educational needs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (28) ◽  
pp. 552-559
Author(s):  
Olga I. Vaganova ◽  
Elena G. Bogoslova ◽  
Roman S. Nagovitsyn ◽  
Ludmila A. Sundeeva ◽  
Irina M. Morozova

The basis of the modern student's training is the idea of individualization of his educational activities since the modern educational paradigm has designated the personality of the student and his needs as the most important link in this system. Higher educational institutions in search of effective ways of formation of competence of the future specialist using individualization of its activity use possibilities of innovative educational technologies. The purpose of the article: to consider the experience of implementation of educational technologies in the individualization of educational activities of students. The article presents an overview of the essence and importance of educational technologies used in the modern educational process, the features of their implementation and their role in the individualization of student activity. We considered the experience of implementation of educational technologies in the individualization of educational activities of students. Innovative technologies have a powerful potential in shaping the competence of future specialists. Individualization of training takes place in comfortable conditions for the teacher and the student. The teacher has the opportunity to constantly monitor the level of knowledge of the student and make timely adjustments, directing it in the right direction. When students perform tasks, the teacher carried out periodic consultations, where he covered for students the questions that appeared to them. The teacher conducted small surveys and tests, with the help of which the test of assimilation of the material was determined. The study presented in the article allowed to determine the impact of individualization of education on the level of student performance. Based on the data obtained in the course of our research, we can conclude that educational technologies provide ample opportunities for individualization of the learning process and contribute to the formation of professional competence of a specialist.


2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-82
Author(s):  
A. K. Satynskay ◽  
◽  
A. M. Utilovа ◽  

One of the main conditions for inclusive education is the professional competence of teachers. The professional competence of the teacher ensures the education, upbringing and development of children with disabilities. In the context of inclusive education, special attention should be paid to the training of teachers to work with children with disabilities. The peculiarity of the organization of educational and correctional work with children with developmental disabilities requires special training of a teacher who provides integrated education. The teacher of an educational institution must know the basics of correctional pedagogy and special psychology. They should also have a clear understanding of the peculiarities of the psychophysical development of children with disabilities, the methods and technologies of organizing the educational and rehabilitation process of such children. People who have not received special education cannot successfully work with children with developmental disabilities.


2021 ◽  
pp. 76-82
Author(s):  
Ирина Геннадьевна Санникова

Рассматривается совокупность требований, предъявляемых к педагогу общеобразовательной школы в формате профессиограммы педагога, в контекстах ресурсов образовательной практики педагогического вуза, направленных на формирование профессиональной компетентности выпускника. Цель исследования – обобщить опыт и представить модельное видение авторского психолого-педагогического практикума как рассредоточенного курса подготовки будущего педагога. Материалом исследования выступили: результаты анкетирования обучающихся педагогического вуза выпускных курсов и педагоги базовых школ Томского государственного педагогического университета, а также разработанный автором психолого-педагогический практикум. На основе данных анкетирования определены ресурсы развития содержания педагогического образования, в качестве одного из механизмов решения задачи актуальной профессиональной подготовки будущих педагогов предлагается психолого-педагогический практикум. На основе анализа научно-педагогической литературы и опыта подхода к реализации психолого-педагогического практикума избран формат практико-ориентированной организации курса, основанный на сочетании нескольких вариантов учебной деятельности (учебная деятельность по изучению теоретических сведений, учебное моделирование, проектирование и конструирование, учебное взаимодействие и самостоятельная работа в период педагогической практики), описана логика распределения учебного материала на вариативный и инвариантный модули. Психолого-педагогический практикум как элемент создания практико-ориентированной образовательной среды позволяет осуществить внутреннюю взаимосвязь между предметными, психолого-педагогическими и методическими курсами, способствуя формированию педагогически значимых качеств выпускника педагогического вуза. The article considers the set of requirements for a teacher of a general education school in the format of a teacher’s professionogram, and the resources of the educational practice of a pedagogical university aimed at forming the professional competence of a graduate. The purpose of the study is to summarize the experience and present a model vision of the author’s psychological and pedagogical workshop as a dispersed training course for the future teacher. The material of the study was: the results of the survey of students of the pedagogical university of the final courses and teachers of the basic schools of the Tomsk State Pedagogical University, as well as the psychological and pedagogical workshop developed by the author. On the basis of the presented survey data, the resources for the development of the content of pedagogical education are identified, and a psychological and pedagogical workshop is proposed as one of the mechanisms for solving the problem of actual professional training of future teachers. Based on the analysis of the scientific and pedagogical literature and the experience of the approach to the implementation of the psychological and pedagogical workshop, the format of the practice-oriented organization of the course is chosen, based on a combination of several variants of educational activities (educational activities for the study of theoretical information, educational modeling, design and construction, educational interaction and independent work during pedagogical practice), the logic of the distribution of educational material into variable and invariant modules is described. The psychological and pedagogical workshop as an element of creating a practice-oriented educational environment allows for the internal relationship between subject, psychological, pedagogical and methodological courses, contributing to the formation of pedagogically significant qualities of a graduate of a pedagogical university.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2 (340)) ◽  
pp. 298-304
Author(s):  
Tamara Pushkarova ◽  
◽  

The article analyzes the basic concepts of online education: the prerequisites for the widespread development of online learning, the necessary components of effective implementation, the challenges that accompany this process. The popularity of platforms used for online educational activities has been studied. The conclusions suggest ways to solve certain problems, outline areas for improving the professional competence of teachers in the rapid development of online education.


2020 ◽  
pp. 67-72
Author(s):  
Светлана Ивановна Поздеева ◽  
Ольга Анатольевна Чубыкина

Ставится проблема усиления качества методической и предметной подготовки будущих педагогов. Предметные и методические дефициты выпускников педагогических университетов актуализируют внимание к вопросам метаметодики, которая трактуется авторами как связующее звено между законами классической дидактики и принципами методик преподавания отдельных учебных предметов. Показано, что еще классики дидактики говорили о необходимости выделения специальной области в педагогике, которая будет обобщать эмпирический методический опыт и тем самым выделять наиболее эффективные формы и методы обучения. Предполагается, что методика может связать парадигмы преподавания и учения, акцентировать внимание на управленческом аспекте педагогической деятельности, выработать эффективные сценарии обучения. Размышления о метаметодике позволяют авторам выйти на то, чтобы выделить особую профессиональную компетентность современного педагога: метаметодическую как совокупность предметного, методического и деятельностного аспектов. Благодаря этому методика может стать новым теоретическим основанием для построения образовательной деятельности на разных уровнях и в разных видах образования. The problem of improving the quality of methodological and subject training of future teachers is raised. Subject and methodological deficits of graduates of pedagogical universities actualize attention to the issues of metamethodics, which is interpreted by the authors as a link between the laws of classical didactics and the principles of teaching methods for individual academic subjects. It is shown that even the classics of didactics spoke about the need to allocate a special area in pedagogy, which will generalize empirical methodological experience and thereby identify the most effective forms and methods of teaching. It is assumed that the methodology can link the teaching and learning paradigms, focus on the managerial aspect of pedagogical activity, and develop effective learning scenarios. Reflections on metamethodics allow the authors to identify a special professional competence of a modern teacher: metamethodics as a set of subject, methodological and activity aspects. Due to this, the methodology can become a new theoretical basis for building educational activities at different levels and in different types of education. In the future, it will be important to study metametodics as an interdisciplinary phenomenon and identify its educational resources for building educational activities taking into account current global trends in the development of education.


2020 ◽  
pp. 172-181

This article is devoted to the advantage of applying the technology of integrated modular training in English classes, since the development and modernization of higher education in modern conditions has made it the goal of comprehensive formation of professional competence for a future teacher. New priorities in education are prompting teachers to search for new modern effective teaching technologies that enable achieving higher learning and upbringing results, introducing new educational technologies in the educational process. The best practices of the teachers of many educational institutions confirm their desire for an active search and use of pedagogical technologies in working with students. Modern advanced pedagogical technologies include modular learning technology. Modular training is a way of organizing the educational process based on the block-modular presentation of educational information. Modular learning is becoming more and more popular in modern learning, as it uses elements in the context of pedagogy of cooperation, humanizes the learning process and saves time. It seems to us that the organization of training in vocabulary through the module as a unit of educational material will be an additional factor in optimizing the learning process. The technology of modular learning is characterized by the advanced study of theoretical material, enlarged block modules, the algorithmization of educational activities, the completeness and consistency of cognitive cycles and other cycles of activity, level-by-level individualization of educational activities and the creation of a situation of choice for a teacher and students. Based on the results of the study, recommendations were developed for teachers and students on the development of linguistic competence, in particular, on the development of competence to study a foreign language correctly, which is of primary importance for future teachers.


Displays ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 51-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chien-Yu Lin ◽  
Hua-Chen Chai ◽  
Jui-ying Wang ◽  
Chien-Jung Chen ◽  
Yu-Hung Liu ◽  
...  

BMJ Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. e042183
Author(s):  
Emer Galvin ◽  
Anel Wiese ◽  
Darren Dahly ◽  
Janet O'Farrell ◽  
Jantze Cotter ◽  
...  

ObjectivesProgrammes to ensure doctors’ maintenance of professional competence (MPC) have been established in many countries. Since 2011, doctors in Ireland have been legally required to participate in MPC. A significant minority has been slow to engage with MPC, mirroring the contested nature of such programmes internationally. This study aimed to describe doctors’ attitudes and experiences of MPC in Ireland with a view to enhancing engagement.ParticipantsAll registered medical practitioners in Ireland required to undertake MPC in 2018 were surveyed using a 33-item cross-sectional mixed-methods survey designed to elicit attitudes, experiences and suggestions for improvement.ResultsThere were 5368 responses (response rate 42%). Attitudes to MPC were generally positive, but the time, effort and expense involved outweighed the benefit for half of doctors. Thirty-eight per cent agreed that MPC is a tick-box exercise. Heavy workload, travel, requirement to record continuing professional development activities and demands placed on personal time were difficulties cited. Additional support, as well as higher quality, more varied educational activities, were among suggested improvements. Thirteen per cent lacked confidence that they could meet requirements, citing employment status as the primary issue. MPC was particularly challenging for those working less than full-time, in locum or non-clinical roles, and taking maternity or sick leave. Seventy-seven per cent stated a definite intention to comply with MPC requirements. Being male, or having a basic medical qualification from outside Ireland, was associated with less firm intention to comply.ConclusionsDoctors need to be convinced of the benefits of MPC to them and their patients. A combination of clear communication and improved relevance to practice would help. Addition of a facilitated element, for example, appraisal, and varied ways to meet requirements, would support participation. MPC should be adequately resourced, including provision of high-quality free educational activities. Systems should be established to continually evaluate doctors’ perspectives.


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