FUNDING OF MEDICAL SCIENCE IN RUSSIA WITHIN AS PART OF STATE PROGRAMS

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
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Elena Nefedova ◽  
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Vladimir Perkhov ◽  
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...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Science ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
Academic Science ◽  
Coherent System ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
State Programs ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The aim of the research was to reveal main problems associated with the use of state programs funding mechanisms for basic research in health (medical) sciences in Russia, as main instruments of state policy. The source of information were �State Academies of Sciences Program of basic investigations for the period of 2013�2020 years� and other normative and legal acts in the sphere of planning and public financing of science and research. A study completed by using documentary, analytical methods, as well as methods of descriptive statistics and expert estimates. In analyzing financing from the federal budget for scientific research for civilian use within government programs calculations section, subsection of the budget classification, reflecting expenditure on scientific research (0110, 0112, 0208, 0313, 0403, 0411, 0504, 0604, 0708, 0803, 0908, 1005, 1104, 1203). Feature of the current situation is in an indeterminate state basic science after the liquidation of the Russian Academy of Sciences as a structure that generates through subordinate organizations the bulk of new knowledge and innovation in the country. Reform of the Russian Academy of Sciences led to the destruction of a coherent system of relations in science, to the Federal agency of scientific organizations for management of resources, Ministry of Education and Science and Russian academy of Sciences. Strict rationality and bureaucracy was extremely negatively perceived in academic science. The analysis of the subject structure of the medical unit actualized in 2015 of the Program of basic research of the state academies of sciences for the period of 2013�2020 showed that the distribution of the federal budget for basic research are not consistent with the priorities in the health sector, it does not account for changes in departmental affiliation Organizations of Medical Sciences. The authors prove the necessity of functional and managerial integration of academic medical institutions in the unified system of scientific research, creation and implementation of medical innovations into practical health care.

scholarly journals Reforming science in Russia through the eyes of youth

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 34-51
Author(s):  
Anatoly Ablazhey
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
Significant Proportion ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Academic Science ◽  
Russian Science ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Science In Russia ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The article is devoted to elucidating the spectrum of opinions of young (up to 35 years old) employees of the Scientific Research Institute of Scientific Centers of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Krasnoyarsk, Tomsk, Irkutsk) about the radical reform of the Russian Academy of Sciences, science as a profession, its place and role in the country, and the value of fundamental science. The bulk of the respondents were chairmen and active members of the Councils of young scientists of institutes. The evidence of serious claims presented by scientific youth to the current style of leadership of science by the state is shown, it is shown that with the transfer of control levers to the hands of the Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations (FANO), this problem has not lost its relevance, in particular, the results show a high degree of dissatisfaction young people the established practice of budget financing of scientific research, which is characterized primarily by the instability of the receipt of funds. It is shown that for scientific youth the problem of stability, predictability of the situation, the possibility of deep planning of the research horizon is no less important than for senior colleagues. A significant proportion of respondents radically assessed thesituation inside the RAS. Recognizing the undoubted importance of the Academy of Sciences for the development and organization of scientific research, young scientists insisted on the need for academic science to meet the time, timely and adequately responding to all kinds of challenges. It was this Academy of Sciences, in their opinion, that was not enough, which became one of the most important prerequisites for reform. Assessing the criteria and mechanisms for assessing the intensity and effectiveness of scientific work (from science as a whole to a specific institute and an individual scientist), young researchers also expressedwell-grounded claims, emphasizing the dominance of formal scientometric indicators in post-reform Russian science. Assessing the relevance of the task of rejuvenating science, noticeable personnel shifts, many respondents recognized its importance; at the same time, in their opinion, such a task was not in the spotlight. Young employees of academic research institutes did not support the widespread opinion about the sharp activation of scientific emigration among young people in connection with the reform. In general, the scientific youth, when assessing the prospects of both science in Russia as a whole and their own, expressedcautious optimism.

Physico-chemical parameters of the best varieties of peach in the subtropics of Russia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu.S. Abilfazova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
Stress Factors ◽  
Research Center ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Subtropical Zone ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Federal Research ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Resistance To Stress ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

the characteristic the best varieties peach plants cultivated in the subtropical zone Krasnodar Territory is given. The study collection plantations peach in the subtropical zone Krasnodar Territory has been carried out since 2009 at the Federal Research Center Scientific Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The results of many years of research have identified the best peach varieties (Redhaven, Favorita Morettini, Larisa, Medin red, Veteran, Fayet), distinguished by resistance to stress factors and high palatability of the fruits.

scholarly journals The Revival of Russian Scientific Research in Papua New Guinea at the beginning of the 21st century

2020 ◽  
pp. 269-284
Author(s):  
N.N. Miklouho-Maclay ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
New Guinea ◽  
Russian Scientist ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Russian Scientific ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The article describes two scientific expeditions to the Maclay Coast (Madang region) in Papua New Guinea in the 21st century organized by the Russian non-profit organization Miklouho-Maclay Foundation for the Preservation of Ethnocultural Heritage with the participation of the scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences from Moscow and St. Petersburg in the footsteps of great Russian scientist, humanitarian and ethnographer Nikolay Miklouho-Maclay. The article represents the first research results and outlines the prospects of cooperation in the scientific, cultural and humanitarian spheres.

Sociology of medicine:freedom to be yourself – both a doctor and a sociologist (Based on an interview with Andrey V. Reshetnikov,an Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences)

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-101
Author(s):  
Andrey V. Reshetnikov ◽  
Nadezhda V. Prisyazhnaya
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
International Relations ◽  
Professional Community ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Sociology Of Medicine ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
History Of ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The article is the quintessence of a detailed conversation, that is, an interview by the author with an academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Doctor of Sociological Sciences, the founder of modern sociology of medicine in Russia, and the Director of the Institute of Social Sciences of Sechenov University Andrey V. Reshetnikov. The interview was officially conducted on the occasion of the academician A.V. Reshetnikovs birthday. However, other reasons for conducting this interview were as follows: the increased interest of the professional community in the history of the formation of the sociology of medicine a young but already established branch of big sociology the need for researchers to discuss the theory as a tool for learning the fundamental principles of the development of modern society; and the need to determine strategic guidelines and coordinate the vectors of scientific research in line with the discipline. At the same time, the tireless, painstaking work of Andrey Veniaminovich on the development of the scientific school of the sociology of medicine, the formation of a team of like-minded people, and the strengthening of Russian and international relations between medical sociologists are inspiring examples of the realization of a professional vocation.

scholarly journals Science’s role in socioeconomic development of integrated scientific and technological space of the union state of Russia and Belarus

2019 ◽  
Vol 89 (11) ◽  
pp. 1085-1094
Author(s):  
G. A. Zaikina
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Joint Session ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Scientific Support ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
State Programs ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Technological Space

On June 18, 2019, the Presidiums of the Russian Academy of Sciences and of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus held a joint session to discuss results of cooperation in 2018, prospective projects of Union State programs, and short-term plans for cooperation between the Russian Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Particular attention was paid to scientific support for development of strategic directions for long-term spatial-territorial and socioeconomic development of Russia and Belarus and to the concept of the United Eurasia megaproject.

scholarly journals Experience of world academic science as a landmark of medical science development in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
N.V. Medvedovska ◽  
O.G. Shekera ◽  
A.M. Nagorna ◽  
Ye.M. Anisimov
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Model ◽  
Semantic Analysis ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Academic Science ◽  
National Interests ◽  
The World ◽  
Effective Organization

Background. The previous millennium was marked by the rapid development of scientific and technological progress, the widespread implementation of the results of scientific research. The purpose of our work was a retrospective study of global approaches and historical preconditions for the formation of academic science in different countries, the experience of effective organization of scientific research to develop proposals for its improvement, taking into account the peculiarities of medical academic science in Ukraine. Materials and methods. In the course of the research the methods of semantic analysis of scientific documents, methods of structural-logical analysis, content analysis were used. Results. Historical and modern aspects of academic science formation in different countries of the world were analyzed. Particular attention was paid to the peculiarities of the development of medical academic science with the assessment of the most effective systems of its organization. In Ukraine, national interests require immediate and effective measures aimed at preserving and effectively using existing scientific potential. Specific mechanisms for ensuring proper scientific substantiation of the formation and implementation of state policy in all spheres of public life need to be identified. Conclusions. Improving the system of organization of medical academic science in Ukraine should take into account the results of the emergence and development of academic science, both in Ukraine and in developed countries. The results of the study of international experience testified to the historical expediency and effectiveness of the development of academic medical science. Funding for medical science, which has become a cornerstone of transformation, must be differentiated, this is the mixed model is the most common in the world-basic funding using public funds with the possibility of grant support on a competitive basis. Such a mechanism for the efficient use of public resources will create conditions for stimulating priority and innovative research.

scholarly journals Organizational and methodological regulation of the interaction of research organizations`

2016 ◽  
pp. 5-11
Author(s):  
Tatiana Dergileva
Keyword(s):  
Uniform Distribution ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Federal Agency ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Research Institutions ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Optimal Development ◽  
Scientific Organizations ◽  
Research Organizations ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The reform of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), creation of the Federal Agency of Scientific Organizations (FANO), a change in legislation, the integration of three academies: Academy of Sciences, the Russian Academy of medical Sciences (RAMS), Russian Academy of agricultural Sciences (RAAS); restructuring of research institutions - served as prerequisites for changing RAS library system and called for the regulation of interaction and relationships between libraries within the system of scientific organizations. In these new conditions, a new concept of library and information support of scientific research is required to identify mechanisms for the uniform distribution and optimal development of libraries under FANO jurisdiction.

scholarly journals Аrmen А. Bunyatyan

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-93
Author(s):  
A. G. Yavorovskiy ◽  
M. A. Vyzhigina ◽  
A. Yu. Zaytsev ◽  
Yu. S. Polushin
Keyword(s):  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Russian Scientist ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The article tells about Armen A. Bunyatyan, the outstanding Soviet and Russian scientist, anesthesiologist, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (September 30, 1930 – February 19, 2020). It presents his background and reflects his contribution to the development of the specialty and science of anesthesiology and resuscitation.

scholarly journals Reflecting the publication activity of the chemical profile institutions of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences in SciFinder system

Bibliosphere ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 77-84
Author(s):  
T. V. Kuznetsova ◽  
P. P. Treskova
Keyword(s):  
Basic Research ◽  
Scientific Productivity ◽  
Publication Activity ◽  
Impact Factors ◽  
Chemical Profile ◽  
Russian Science ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Russian Science Citation Index ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The article contains the research results of the Central Scientific Library of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (CSL UB RAS) to determine the publication activity of chemical profile institutions of UB RAS based on information retrieval system SciFinder of Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS). The indicators take into account publications number, their citation rates and impact factors of journals (from the database Journal Citation Reports). The authors reveal basic research topics, scientific journals, which published the research results of scholars working at the chemical profile institutions of UB RAS more often. The article presents the results of studying citation of inventions of UB RAS’ scientific organizations in the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI) (Scientific Electronic Library eLIBRARY.RU) and SciFinder (CAS). The obtained indicators allow authors to evaluate the dynamics of scientific productivity of UB RAS’ institutions.

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