The development of rural tourism and the formation of a training system

10.12737/2110 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 62-65
Author(s):  
Павлов ◽  
O. Pavlov ◽  
Павлова ◽  
E. Pavlova
Keyword(s):  
High Education ◽  
Rural Community ◽  
Education System ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Training System ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Social Demand ◽  
High Education Level

Great changes in socio-cultural, political and economic fields require new understanding of professional education system in rural development. Development of professional education system in rural tourism is happened to be social demand of community: nowadays total requirements for graduates are been changing. There is a need in new understanding of professional education for rural tourism which can combine both requirement in versatility on high education level and its adequacy in order to satisfy needs of rural community.

scholarly journals Believe, Pray, and Obey: Three Indicators of Religiosity in a Jewish Canadian Community

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 115-135
Author(s):  
John Cappucci
Keyword(s):  
High Education ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Essex County ◽  
High Education Level ◽  
High Degree

This article examines religiosity among a sample of Jews living in Windsor-Essex County. This study uses three indicators to measure religiosity, including belief in G-d, prayer routine, and the Sabbath. The researcher interviewed fifty members of this community with an age rage between their early twenties to late eighties. The results show that the community has a somewhat moderate belief in G-d but does not pray or honour the Sabbath at comparable levels. To account for this diminished religiosity, Pippa Norris and Ronald Inglehart’s existential security theory will be applied. The article concludes that given the high degree of existential security derived from the sample’s high education level, there is little personal need to adhere to the major tenets of Judaism.   Cet article examine la religiosité parmi un échantillon de Juifs vivant dans le comté de Windsor-Essex. Cette étude se base sur trois indicateurs pour mesurer la religiosité, notamment la croyance en Dieu, la routine de prière et le sabbat. Le chercheur a interrogé cinquante membres de cette communauté dont l’âge varie entre 20 et 80 ans. Les résultats démontrent que la communauté a une croyance assez modérée en Dieu, mais ne prie pas ou n’honore pas le sabbat à des niveaux comparables. Pour rendre compte de cette religiosité diminuée, la théorie de la sécurité existentielle de Pippa Norris et Ronald Inglehart sera appliquée. L’article conclut qu’étant donné le haut degré de sécurité existentielle découlant du haut niveau d’éducation de l’échantillon, il n’est guère nécessaire, sur le plan personnel, d’adhérer aux grands principes du judaïsme.

scholarly journals Cognitive impairment of workers in a large-scale aluminium factory in China: a cross-sectional study

BMJ Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. e027154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huaxing Meng ◽  
Shanshan Wang ◽  
Junhong Guo ◽  
Yarong Zhao ◽  
Shuhui Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
High Education ◽  
Mild Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Secondary Outcome ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
High Education Level ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Aluminium Exposure

ObjectivesTo investigate the prevalence of mild cognitive impairment and the relationship with plasma aluminium among aluminium workers.DesignThis was a cross-sectional case-control study in the SH Aluminium Factory, China.SettingThe university and affiliated hospital cooperated in the study.ParticipantsThere were 910 aluminium workers on duty, among whom 853 participated in our study. Participants, such as those with cerebral vascular disease, epilepsy, brain trauma, Parkinson’s and mental diseases, aluminium-containing drug and mental drug use, and any family history of dementia in first-degree relatives were excluded.Primary and secondary outcome measuresBlood samples were collected, and plasma aluminium was measured by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. For each case, four age-matched controls were evaluated to determine the relationship between aluminium exposure and mild cognitive impairment. Conditional logistic regression was used to explore influential factors in mild cognitive impairment.ResultsAmong 910 workers, 93.74% participated in stage 1; 53 cases were finally diagnosed. The crude prevalence of mild cognitive impairment among aluminium workers on duty was 6.21%. There was a significant difference in plasma aluminium concentration between the two groups. In the multivariate analysis, we found that a higher level of plasma aluminium was associated with a high risk of cognitive impairment when compared with a lower aluminium level (AOR=2.24, 95% CI=1.17 to 4.26), and a high education level was a protective factor (AOR=0.36, 95% CI=0.18 to 0.70). No other factor was statistically significant.ConclusionsMild cognitive impairment is no longer a disease specific to elderly people. High plasma aluminium exposure might be associated with an increased risk of cognitive impairment, but a reduced risk was observed with a high education level. The cognitive function of aluminium workers on duty must be considered seriously.

Epidemiology of Leisure, Transportation, Occupational, and Household Physical Activity: Prevalence and Associated Factors

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 625-632 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex Antonio Florindo ◽  
Vanessa Valente Guimarães ◽  
Chester Luiz Galvão Cesar ◽  
Marilisa Berti de Azevedo Barros ◽  
Maria Cecília Goi Porto Alves ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
High Education ◽  
Skin Color ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Poor Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
White Skin ◽  
High Education Level ◽  
Female Sex

Background:To estimate the prevalence of and identify factors associated with physical activity in leisure, transportation, occupational, and household settings.Methods:This was a cross-sectional study aimed at investigating living and health conditions among the population of São Paulo, Brazil. Data on 1318 adults aged 18 to 65 years were used. To assess physical activity, the long version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire was applied. Multivariate analysis was conducted using a hierarchical model.Results:The greatest prevalence of insufficient activity related to transportation (91.7%), followed by leisure (77.5%), occupational (68.9%), and household settings (56.7%). The variables associated with insufficient levels of physical activity in leisure were female sex, older age, low education level, nonwhite skin color, smoking, and self-reported poor health; in occupational settings were female sex, white skin color, high education level, self-reported poor health, nonsmoking, and obesity; in transportation settings were female sex; and in household settings, with male sex, separated, or widowed status and high education level.Conclusion:Physical activity in transportation and leisure settings should be encouraged. This study will serve as a reference point in monitoring different types of physical activities and implementing public physical activity policies in developing countries.

scholarly journals ANAOSIS PENGARUH KESEMPATAN KERJA, TINGKAT BEBAN/TANGGUNGAN DAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGITERHADAP PENGANGGURAN DI PROPINSI DATI I JAWATENGAH

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Daryono Soebagiyo
Keyword(s):  
High Education ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Load Level ◽  
Employment Rate ◽  
Employment Level ◽  
High Education Level ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Central Java Province

This research will analyze the effect of employment level, load level/other citizen burden, and high education toward unemployment in Central Java Province. The aims of this research are to analyze whether employment rate, depencency ratio and high education level have any effect toward unemployment in Central Java Province, and to reveal how far the effect of each variables; that are employment rate, depencency ratio and high education level, on short period and long period unemployment in Central Java Province.In this analysis, the writer concludes that no independent variable used has significant effect toward the dependent variable, i.e. unemployment. This may be happened because people with high education tend to search for a job not only in this province but also to others that have leading sector according to the major he has, and the higher education he has the burden ratio will not influence unemployment, whether in short term or long term.

scholarly journals The potential interaction of hereditary and reproductive factors in the etiology of mammary gland hyperplasia: a case-control study

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
hanlu gao ◽  
Chao Yang ◽  
Jinqing Fan ◽  
Li Lan ◽  
Da Pang
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Mammary Gland ◽  
High Education ◽  
Family History ◽  
Reproductive Factors ◽  
Education Level ◽  
High Order ◽  
Breastfeeding Duration ◽  
High Education Level ◽  
History Of

Abstract Background: Family history of breast cancer and female reproductive factors may work together to influence hyperplasia of mammary gland (HMG) risk. However, the association with HMG risk is poorly characterized and might be important to understand the causation of HMG.Methods: A total of 1881 newly diagnosed HMG cases and 1900 controls were recruited between 2012 and 2017. We collected each participant's demographic characteristics, female reproductive factors and family history of breast cancer. A multi-analytic strategy combining unconditional logistic regression, multifactor dimensionality reduction (MDR) and crossover approaches were applied to systematically identify the interactions of family history of breast cancer and reproductive factors on HMG susceptibility.Results: In MDR analysis, high-order interactions among education level, breastfeeding duration and family history of breast cancer were identified among women (OR=7.069, 95%CI: 6.080-8.219). Similarly, in crossover analysis, compared with individuals having low education level and no family history of breast cancer, HMG risk increased significantly for those having high education level and family history of breast cancer (OR=36.389, 95%CI: 11.469-115.451), similar additive interaction effect was observed among short breastfeeding duration women (OR=27.699, 95%CI: 3.730-205.699).Conclusion: This study suggests high-order interactions of high education level, short breastfeeding duration and family history of breast cancer may synergistically increased HMG risk.

scholarly journals Preoperative Health-Related Quality of Life Predicts Minimal Clinically Important Difference and Survival after Surgical Resection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chong-Chi Chiu ◽  
King-Teh Lee ◽  
Jhi-Joung Wang ◽  
Ding-Ping Sun ◽  
Hao-Hsien Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hepatocellular Carcinoma ◽  
High Education ◽  
Surgical Resection ◽  
Minimal Clinically Important Difference ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Hrqol Score ◽  
High Education Level ◽  
Clinically Important Difference ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
High Bmi

Despite the growing use of minimal clinically important difference (MCID) as a cancer outcome measure, no study has reported clinically significant outcomes in cancer patients. We defined MCID and evaluated the use of preoperative HRQoL for predicting MCID and survival after surgical resection of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In total, 369 patients completed the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Hepatobiliary (FACT-Hep) and the SF-36 at baseline and at two years post-operative at three tertiary academic hospitals. The corresponding MCID values were 3.6 (SF-36 physical component summary), 4.2 (SF-36 mental component summary), 5.4 (FACT-General total score), and 6.7 (FACT-Hep total score). The predictors of achieving postoperative MCID were significantly higher in patients who had low preoperative HRQoL score, advanced age, high education level, and high BMI (p < 0.05). However, patients with a high preoperative HRQoL score, high education level, high BMI, and low Charlson comorbidity index score were significantly associated with survival (p < 0.05). Preoperative HRQoL scores were predictive of MCID and overall survival after surgical resection of HCC. The findings of this study may be useful for managing the preoperative expectations of candidates for HCC resection and for developing shared decision-making procedures for patients undergoing surgical resection of HCC.

The Importance of Having a Different Opinion Europeans and GM foods

2008 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enzo Loner
Keyword(s):  
High Education ◽  
Genetically Modified ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Scale Analysis ◽  
Mokken Scale Analysis ◽  
High Education Level ◽  
Cultural Variables ◽  
Gm Foods

AbstractObjectives. The article examines the opinions of Europeans concerning genetically modified (GM) foods. It first deals with the socio-cultural variables that favour acceptance of such products. It then analyses the minority of respondents who exhibit greater openness towards GM foods. Methods. Mokken Scale Analysis (MSA) is applied to 2002 Eurobarometer 58.0 data to construct an index of acceptance of GM foods. Results. The acceptance of GM foods is associated positively with trust in biotechnologies and negatively with concerns about the environment. The minority consisting of respondents in favour of GM foods possesses specific characteristics. Unlike the rest of the respondents, these principally consider the opportunity to spend less, the absence of fats, and the taste of foods. Conclusions. The analysis confirms that high education level does not favour acceptance of GM foods.

scholarly journals Global Intake of Major Beverages in Adults by Country Wealth and Sociodemographic Characteristics: Analysis of the Global Dietary Database 2015

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. 858-858
Author(s):  
Laura Lara Castor ◽  
Frederick Cudhea ◽  
Peilin Shi ◽  
Jianyi Zhang ◽  
Victoria Miller ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
High Education ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Rural Residence ◽  
Urban Residence ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
High Education Level ◽  
Middle Income Countries ◽  
Urban Rural

Abstract Objectives Assessing the impact of beverage intake on health has been limited by lack of reliable and standardized individual-level data on a global scale. We provide updated estimates of global intakes of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), fruit juices, and milk, as well as novel estimates of coffee and tea, jointly by country, age, sex, education, and urban-rural residence for adults in 2015. Methods Beverge intake data in the Global Dietary Database were derived from 1144 national and subnational surveys from 1980 through 2015, covering 97.5% of the world's population. Mean intakes and 95% uncertainty intervals were estimated using a Bayesian hierarchical prediction model, and stratified by country (n = 185), urban-rural residence, sex, age group (all ages, 20 age groups), and education level (low, middle, high). The model combined primary data on individual-level intakes with time-varying country-level and survey-level covariates. Results Grouped by World Bank wealth categories, intake of SSBs was highest in low-income countries (LIC) and high-income countries (HIC) (0.7 servings (8-oz)/d each), and lowest in upper-middle income countries UMIC (0.4 s/d). Intakes were generally higher in men, urban residence, and with higher education, except in HIC were intakes did not differ by education. Fruit juice was highest in HIC (0.2 s/d) and lowest in lower-middle income countries (LMIC) (&lt;0.04 s/d); and within countries, generally higher with urban residence and higher education. Coffee intake was highest in HIC (1.2 s/d) and lowest in LIC (0.7 s/d); and generally higher in men and with medium or high education level, without urban-rural differences. Tea intake was highest in HIC (0.8 s/d) and lowest in LMIC (0.5 s/d); and generally higher in women, urban residence, and with high education. Average milk intake ranged from 0.5 s/d in HIC to 0.2 s/d in LIC, LMIC and UMIC; and was generally higher at high education level, without differences by sex or urban-rural residence. Country-specific intakes and temporal trends since 1990 will be presented. Conclusions These novel global results highlight key findings and heterogeneity in intakes of different beverages, informing potential effects on health and corresponding policy priorities. Funding Sources Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

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