Interaction of the Social Worker with the Institute of Family

10.12737/5401 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
Романенко ◽  
Nadezhda Romanenko

The author of the article focuses attention on the important functions of social work: development of social communication, prevention of interpersonal tensions, conflicts and strengthening of family ties In recent decades, the dramatic changes in socio-political and economic conditions of life of Russia’s society, the a turn to market relations have produced a negative impact on the development of the modern family. Along with the deepening of the spiritual world of the modern individual, one can observe degradation of the demographic situation, new challenges in educational process and a higher than ever before percentage of children with deviant behavior. That entails the necessity to prepare specialists with a well-developed communicative competence which lets them interact with risk-group families. The article provides a definition of the essence and contents of underprivileged family and risk-group family in modern conditions of society: a category of families which, owing to certain circumstances, is subject to negative external influence from society and its criminal elements. The author underlines the important role of the social worker in rendering assistance to such family.

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (28) ◽  
pp. 14-21
Author(s):  
Anton Stoykov

The article deals with the dynamics of assertive behavior in the Social Work students as assertiveness is one of the most important personal skills needed for the successful interaction between them and their Clients who face a difficult life situation. The characteristics of assertiveness have been theoretically determined paying special attention to the specifics of its manifestations in the interaction between the Social Worker and the Client. On the basis of the conducted empirical study involving Social Work students, analyzed is the dynamics of their assertive behavior based on some of its main components and on their integrity as a personal quality. Considering the research results, justified is the need of including in the educational process specially elaborated programmes with a main focus on the development of assertive behavior.


Author(s):  
В. И. Блинов ◽  
Е. Ю. Есенина ◽  
Н. Ф. Родичев ◽  
И. С. Сергеев

Статья посвящена проблематике воспитания в современном профессиональном образова- нии: постановке целей и созданию условий для их достижения. Цель работы — первичный эмпирический анализ причин повышенного интереса к воспитательной деятельности в со- временной России со стороны различных субъектов. Выводы носят промежуточный характер и состоят в констатации задач предстоящего исследования. Теоретическая значимость рабо- ты состоит в обосновании тезиса о диалектическом единстве интенционального и экстенци- онального компонентов воспитания. Практическую ценность представляет характеристика особенностей современной цифровой эпохи, в рамках которой выстраивается воспитатель- ный процесс в СПО, и определение комплекса условий, при которых он становится успешным. В статье по-новому трактуются задачи воспитания и определяются пути их решения в кон- тексте социального договора, основными участниками которого выступают научно-педаго- гические и практические работники системы СПО, работодатели, государство, родительская общественность. Работа адресована федеральным и региональным органам власти в сфере образования, профессионально-педагогическому и научному сообществу СПО. The article is devoted to the problems of formative education in modern vocational education: setting goals and creating conditions for their achievement. The aim of the work is a primary empirical analysis of the reasons for the increased interest in educational activities in modern Russia on the part of various subjects. The conclusions are intermediate and consist in stating the objectives of the upcoming study. The work’s theoretical significance consists of the substantiation of the thesis about the dialectical unity of the intentional and extensional components of education. Of practical value is the characteristic of the features of the modern digital age, within which the educational process in the secondary school is built, and the definition of a set of conditions under which it becomes successful. The article interprets the tasks of education in a new way and defines how to solve them in the context of the social contract, the main participants of which are scientific, pedagogical and practical workers of the SVE system, employers, the state, and the parent community. The work is addressed to the federal and regional authorities in education, the professional-pedagogical and scientific community of SVE.


Author(s):  
Daria Bybyk

The article defines the algorithm for building the educational environment of the «Social Leadership School – Student» as a factor in the formation of social leadership in the professional training of future social workers, which has a clear logic: presentation of the mission and visit, which provides for informing about the School, its activities, current information for students – future social workers; announcements of news and events, which include coverage of events regarding social leadership, characterization of directions and organizational forms of social leadership, a photo and audio report, an archive of events that took place at the School on these topics. Six consecutive stages of the algorithm for building the educational environment are defined in accordance with the tasks and characterized: the first stage is the definition of the goal of the activity of the Social Leadership School – Student in the context of strategic priorities for taking into account objective world trends in the development of education for social work; the second stage – highlighting the leading idea of the development of the school; the third stage – the definition of values, key directions and scientific approaches to the organization of the School's activities; The fourth stage is the development of directions for achieving the goal and strategic directions for the development of the School; The fifth step is to determine the scale of the transformation; the sixth stage – formation of readiness of all participants in the educational process of the School to form social leadership; the sixth stage – achievement and evaluation of the result – qualitative changes in the system of formation of social leadership of students in the educational process of the «School of Social Leadership – Student». The model of the educational environment of the School of Social Leadership – Student and the structure of its activities are determined in accordance with the normative support for the functioning of the School, which will allow planning the organization and conduct of training programs and activities of the School, in particular in the areas of formation of social leadership; activities on acquisition of leadership skills, development of partnerships. Through the development of the content of selective educational disciplines «Fundamentals of Leadership», «Social Leadership» in the process of training social workers, the formation of the readiness of future social workers for proactive functioning in the informal environment of the «School of Social Leadership – Student» is ensured.


Social work in inclusive education is to create conditions for the educational process in which a child with a disability can acquire basic knowledge, skills, social interaction and feedback skills, receive psychological, socio-educational and, if necessary, legal support to meeting their needs. The role of the social worker in the school is leading and undisputed. But modernity requires constant improvement of skills and advanced training. The purpose of the social worker at school is to create a special environment among children. The feedback of a social worker is to overcome fears and prejudices, promote friendships, mutual respect and understanding among students, and improve the cognitive, motor, speech, social, and emotional development of children. The most pressing issue of today’s education system is inclusive education for children with disabilities in a single educational space. Each country has its own experience of special education for children and has gone through a different path from integration to inclusion. Today, in modern Ukraine, the education system is being transformed, the model of inclusive education is gaining wide significance and a new pattern of its development. Attempts to form an inclusive education system have not yet yielded significant results, which is manifested in the constant division of children into «normal majority» and «backward minority». In Ukraine, children with disabilities have long been isolated from their peers. Boarding schools or individual learning provide knowledge, but take away the opportunity to communicate, hinder the socialization of such pupils. This article provides a brief analysis of the pilot project, in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Education and Science dated 15.07.2016 № 836 «On conducting a scientific and pedagogical experiment «Development of an inclusive environment in the Zaporozhye region». Building an effective system of inclusive education in Ukraine is possible on the basis of the interaction of various factors, first of all, strengthening the financing of education, improving its regulatory support, improving the methodological and staffing of inclusive education. The results of the work can be used in further research on this problem.


Author(s):  
Ксения Карасёва ◽  
Kseniya Karasyova

The paper features the personnel and the social company policies and their interdependence. It contains classical definitions, as well as basic directions of staff management and personnel policy. In addition, the paper introduces an authentic definition of personnel policy. Social policy is interpreted from the point of view of "narrow" and "broad" approaches. Formation and implementation of personnel and social policies are regarded as key conditions for the effective functioning of business under the influence of market relations, competition and social orientation of companies. The author's vision of the correlation and interrelation between the personnel and social policies is revealed through their general characteristics. Personnel and social policies are inextricably linked. Their aim is to increase productivity by narrowing the gap between the interests of the employees and the interests of the organization.


Author(s):  
D. D. Bychkova

Formation and development of professional qualities of a person is a long and difficult process, which is divided into several levels of training, whereby achieving positive results at one level allows the transition to the next. First, a person gets an extensive database of knowledge, skills abilities at school, and this base helps him/her to determine his/her preferences and make a choice in favor of a certain profession. Then a person continues education for chosen profession in university, and then, after graduation, a person gets an opportunity to continue improving and self-educating in the chosen professional sphere. But all these levels of education are not possible to perform without the direct or indirect influence of the one who can teach, guide and even control the process of education. A person constantly interacts to some extent with a teacher, mentor, tutor and others while acquiring knowledge, forming skills and abilities. The modern generation is fundamentally different from the previous one, with different life approach and understanding of the world, as it lives in a hi-tech world of accessible information, virtual reality, social networks, online stores, smartphones and other gadgets. The boundaries between real and virtual worlds have almost been erased. Therefore, in order to increase the efficiency of learning and education processes in the new reality, a new approach, concepts and rules are needed, and consequently, new competencies that teacher should acquire. Taking into account the peculiarities of the term “competence” and also the fact that the field of teacher’s expertise is extensive and includes both educating and building students’ personality, there is a need to form an integrative competence of future teachers, which will provide them with essential assistance in their professional life. The paper formulates the definition of integrative competence; determines the place occupied by these competences in the hierarchy of competences; indicates the social and practical conditionality, significance of the competence, personal significance of the competence, competence indicators; gives a brief description of the fund of evaluation tools allowing to judge its formation.


Author(s):  
Н.П. Ничипоренко

Данная статья посвящена проблеме отношений между субъектами образовательной среды в контексте психологической безопасности. Актуальность темы обусловлена необходимостью своевременной профилактики отклоняющегося поведения среди обучающихся, наиболее уязвимых в отношении негативных влияний со стороны социальных факторов. Цель статьи – выявить общие и специфические черты восприятия отдельных аспектов образовательной среды обучающимися группы риска. Мониторинг охватывал 244143 обучающихся школ 6 - 11 классов, колледжей и вузов РТ. В группу риска вошли 860 человек, имеющие высокий суммарный показатель агрессивности и депрессивности. Анализ результатов исследования выявил следующие закономерности: обучающиеся группы риска достоверно чаще своих сверстников испытывают негативные эмоциональные состояния, связанные с учебой, подвергаются буллингу в образовательной среде, сталкиваются с проявлениями насилия на улице, описывают как небезопасные отношения со сверстниками и учителями. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть применимы в нескольких направлениях: психологическое просвещение всех субъектов образовательного процесса, профилактика психических расстройств агрессивно-депрессивного спектра, психогигиена образовательной среды, психологическое сопровождение обучающихся группы риска и превенция отклоняющегося поведения антисоциальной направленности. Данное исследование предназначено для специалистов, способных повлиять на улучшение образовательного пространства учебных заведений: психологов, педагогов, представителей администрации, сотрудников правоохранительных органов, причастных к работе с детьми и молодежью. This article is devoted to the problem of relations between the subjects of the educational environment in the context of psychological security. The relevance of the topic is due to the need for timely prevention of deviant behavior among students who are most vulnerable to negative influences from social factors. The purpose of the article is to identify general and specific features of the perception of certain aspects of the educational environment by students of the risk group. The monitoring covered 244,143 students of schools (grades 6 - 11), colleges and universities of the Republic of Tatarstan. The risk group included 860 people with a high total index of aggressiveness and depression. The analysis of the results of the study revealed the following patterns: students at risk are significantly more likely than their peers to experience negative emotional states associated with studying, are bullied in the educational environment, face violence on the street. They describe their relationships with peers and teachers as unsafe. The results of the conducted research can be applied in several directions: psychological education of all subjects of the educational process, prevention of mental disorders of the aggressive-depressive spectrum, psychohygiena of the educational environment, psychological support of students at risk and prevention of deviant behavior of an antisocial orientation. This study is intended for specialists who can influence the improvement of the educational space of educational institutions: psychologists, teachers, representatives of the administration, law enforcement officers involved in working with children and youth.


2020 ◽  
pp. 184-196
Author(s):  
Zhanna Shevchenko

The dissertation is the first comprehensive study of practical training of social workers in high school of Poland. The analysis of the source base with the use of searchbibliographic, logical-system and interpretive-analytical methods revealed that a considerable amount of work is devoted to covering the issue of practical training of social workers in the educational process of higher education in modern world science, but systematic historical and pedagogical research on the development of the practical training of social workers in high school of Poland at the present stage of development was not carried out. The theoretical principles of the genesis and development of practical training of social workers in high school of Poland are revealed. It has been established that the legislative provision of training of social workers in Poland is a complex and dynamic process, which is constantly changing in accordance with international standards, regulatory requirements, social changes and needs for this type of service in a European country. However, the adoption of a number of legislative acts, which, in the light of European tendencies, regulated the social policy of the state during the period under investigation, predetermined much earlier the delineation of the professional space for the social worker in Poland and the emergence of a system of vocational training of social workers with the domination of their practical competitiveness on the labor market. On the basis of a holistic historical and pedagogical analysis it was established that the process of practical training of a social worker in high school of Poland as a social phenomenon includes two conditionally defined, substantiated and interconnected periods with corresponding transformations at the genesis stages: the first period – the development of practical training of social workers of the Polish Higher Education (1990 – 2004): (1990 – 1995); (1995 – 1999); (1999 – 2004); the second period – the intensification of the practical training of social workers of the Polish Higher Education (2004 – 2018): (2004 – 2008); (2008 – 2018). The practical component of the vocational training of social workers in high school of Poland is synergistically due to the subject-subjective interaction and mobility of the educational institution and the student, with a predictable orientation for future professional cooperation between the social worker and the client. Such an approach is an integral part of the social system of the state, which determines political, social, educational and personal transformations. In order to make changes, improve, review some of its elements and how to interact with them, one can apply only those pedagogical influences that are associated with natural trends in its development. The progressive ideas of the Polish experience regarding the practical training of social workers are outlined and the possibilities of their creative use in the domestic educational space are carried out. The study does not claim to comprehensively and exhaustively disclose all aspects of the problem. The directions of further work include the implementation of a comparative analysis of the professional training of social workers in Ukraine and the EU, the development of tools for ensuring the professional selfimprovement of specialists of the stated specialty by means of innovative foreign technologies, etc. Key words: practical training, practical courses, practice, practical social work, social worker, practical training of a social worker in Polish Higher Education.


2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (4) ◽  
pp. 113-124
Author(s):  
О. М. Dikova-Favorska ◽  

The article considers the situation of inclusive education implementation in general secondary education institutions of Ukraine, which should provide quality education to all applicants. Providing quality and accessible education, including secondary education, realises every individual’s right full, economically independent life through obtaining an education, and the profession later on. This will allow one to become a complete actor in all social processes; it will help overcome social exclusion. The author specifies the definition of exclusion and outlines social groups of excluded, which are represented not only by people with health problems but also by those who find themselves in difficult life circumstances, such as migration, resettlement, and being in a new socio-cultural environment, etc. Special attention is paid to the social group of talented children who require particular professional sensitivity. Paper emphases the peculiarities of the organisation of education of children with disabilities according to the traditional system, which was inherited from the Soviet Union, and forms the idea of changing approaches to the special children’s educational process. The situation regarding the real state of implementing inclusive technology, which was massively initiated in educational institutions of general secondary education, is outlined. The results of expert interviews are analysed, which allows the author to determine the achievements in implementing the concept of inclusion in the educational process; the first challenges faced by direct participants in the inclusive educational process, the main risks and expectations of managers in education. Recommendations for optimising the educational process based on the inclusion are offered.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Egemen Hanımoğlu

Deviant behavior has become a daunting problem lately. More pupils are displaying abnormal behavior and thus destabilizing learning processes within school settings. It is a well-known fact that teenagers usually learn how to adapt to society and that aberrant behavior may lead to problems with conformity to societal values. Although the main causes of deviant behavior have been elucidated, the problem, despite numerous studies, deviant behavior has not been fully understood by scholars. The notion of deviance is closely related to the definition of the social norm which was defined almost a hundred years ago. The present study aims to examine causes and effects of deviant behavior, and identify main strategies to combat the issue. The research methods employed included a theoretical framework analysis, literature review, and qualitative research. A set of recommendations for the teenagers with deviant behaviour and their parents were identified to help them adjust to society.


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