scholarly journals The specifics of the perception of some aspects in the educational environment by students of the risk group

Author(s):  
Н.П. Ничипоренко

Данная статья посвящена проблеме отношений между субъектами образовательной среды в контексте психологической безопасности. Актуальность темы обусловлена необходимостью своевременной профилактики отклоняющегося поведения среди обучающихся, наиболее уязвимых в отношении негативных влияний со стороны социальных факторов. Цель статьи – выявить общие и специфические черты восприятия отдельных аспектов образовательной среды обучающимися группы риска. Мониторинг охватывал 244143 обучающихся школ 6 - 11 классов, колледжей и вузов РТ. В группу риска вошли 860 человек, имеющие высокий суммарный показатель агрессивности и депрессивности. Анализ результатов исследования выявил следующие закономерности: обучающиеся группы риска достоверно чаще своих сверстников испытывают негативные эмоциональные состояния, связанные с учебой, подвергаются буллингу в образовательной среде, сталкиваются с проявлениями насилия на улице, описывают как небезопасные отношения со сверстниками и учителями. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть применимы в нескольких направлениях: психологическое просвещение всех субъектов образовательного процесса, профилактика психических расстройств агрессивно-депрессивного спектра, психогигиена образовательной среды, психологическое сопровождение обучающихся группы риска и превенция отклоняющегося поведения антисоциальной направленности. Данное исследование предназначено для специалистов, способных повлиять на улучшение образовательного пространства учебных заведений: психологов, педагогов, представителей администрации, сотрудников правоохранительных органов, причастных к работе с детьми и молодежью. This article is devoted to the problem of relations between the subjects of the educational environment in the context of psychological security. The relevance of the topic is due to the need for timely prevention of deviant behavior among students who are most vulnerable to negative influences from social factors. The purpose of the article is to identify general and specific features of the perception of certain aspects of the educational environment by students of the risk group. The monitoring covered 244,143 students of schools (grades 6 - 11), colleges and universities of the Republic of Tatarstan. The risk group included 860 people with a high total index of aggressiveness and depression. The analysis of the results of the study revealed the following patterns: students at risk are significantly more likely than their peers to experience negative emotional states associated with studying, are bullied in the educational environment, face violence on the street. They describe their relationships with peers and teachers as unsafe. The results of the conducted research can be applied in several directions: psychological education of all subjects of the educational process, prevention of mental disorders of the aggressive-depressive spectrum, psychohygiena of the educational environment, psychological support of students at risk and prevention of deviant behavior of an antisocial orientation. This study is intended for specialists who can influence the improvement of the educational space of educational institutions: psychologists, teachers, representatives of the administration, law enforcement officers involved in working with children and youth.

2021 ◽  
Vol 102 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-39
Author(s):  
A Karabalayeva ◽  
◽  
S. Ibadullayeva ◽  
Zh. Abilbek ◽  
Sh. Abilova ◽  
...  

Improving health in an educational environment allows to gain greater control over the health of students. It includes a wide range of educational and methodological activities aimed at protecting and improving the health of subjects of the educational process and improving their quality of life through the correct organization of the educational environment, and not only prevention and correction. This policy should be supported by an appropriate regulatory framework that combines the stimulation of experience and knowledge based on high-quality evidence-based information, verified health evidence, develops intellectual assets and applies ethical standards in the practice of maintaining the health of students at the university. Partnerships between public health services of the Republic of Kazakhstan and higher educational institutions are obliged to identify and share responsibility for the health of the student community and solve problems that contribute to the development of key tasks in the field of protection and preservation of public health, requiring additional efforts and mobilization of resources of the higher education system. At the republican level the functions of monitoring public health risk factors in the conditions of training students in higher education are carried out. Scientific research in the field of public health, including measures to promote healthy lifestyles, makes it possible to predict their dynamics and assess the effectiveness and quality of educational services and implementation programs for the preservation of public health. The activities of higher educational institutions in the Republic of Kazakhstan are considered from the point of view of health as the main value. A healthy student community and its well-being are based on the consolidation of efforts and available methods of preserving and developing the health of future professionals.


2020 ◽  
pp. 84-91
Author(s):  
Malik Gabdullin

The main direction of the educational process is to develop the education system in accordance with the strategic directions of social and economic development of the republic, integrating it into the world educational space, preserving its national essence through the use of national customs and traditions, as well as cultural values, creating conditions for the formation of a personality in the national spirit, development of a high level of outlook and creative potential of the personality, cognitive competences. The implementation of these tasks requires a review of the content of the educational process in the country's schools from a new methodological standpoint, based on the use of elements of national customs and traditions. Such a new methodological system shows the need for radical changes in the traditional educational process, the development of a creative approach to teaching, and the updating of the content of education on a national basis.In the modern period of the development of society in the educational process of educational institutions the principle of education is implemented, taking into account the comprehensive development of students, such a system of education and upbringing provides an opportunity for the formation of cultural and ethnic identity, it is aimed at an in-depth study of the spiritual culture of the people and the ability to connect it with modern values. This system of education and training is based on the link between national customs and traditions (customs and traditions related to children's upbringing, household customs and traditions, social customs and traditions) and the educational process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 290-293
Author(s):  
A. Aldabergenova ◽  
◽  
L. Sarsenbaeva ◽  

The urgency of the problem of providing a developing educational environment in modern conditions is justified by the reform of the education system in the Republic of Kazakhstan. At all levels of education, it is necessary to create conditions for the development of the personality of the subjects of the educational process, taking into account age patterns. The article reveals the leading approaches to the study of the essence and provision of developing educational environment. As the theoretical basics of accepted socio-cultural approach of Vygotsky humanistic approach Maslow personality-oriented approach of I. A. Baeva, the ecological approach V. A. Asvina etc. Developing educational environment is considered as an environment conducive to the development and self-development at all levels of education. In the present article the condition of maintenance of the education environment: meeting the needs of the individual in communication and development, the development of adaptive abilities of students, prevention of delactovine, the development of psychological culture of teachers, the development of social and emotional intelligence of teachers and students, formation of skills of effective communication subjects of educational process, development of skills of intercultural communication etc.


2021 ◽  
Vol 102 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-194
Author(s):  
B. Zhetpisbayeva ◽  
◽  
D. Dyakov ◽  
S. Shunkeyeva ◽  
G. Khamitova ◽  
...  

This article proposes a research vision of the problem of using CLIL training in the context of distance education in schools and universities of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The relevance of the study is due to the lack of the research devoted to the content analysis of the integration of CLIL learning and distance learning technologies, as well as the need to identify the features and universal problems, characteristic of the practice of CLIL learning in distance learning format. The diagnosis of this problem was carried out through an online survey of school teachers and university teachers acting as experts on the implementation of CLIL training in educational institutions of the Republic. To develop a methodology and tools for online survey of teachers scientific works in the field of CLIL training and distance education technologies on the creation of educational resources and a virtual learning environment and on the sociology of education were studied. When processing the results of the survey, we used statistical and descriptive research methods. The results of the online survey confirmed the hypothesis of the study that the main problem of using CLIL technology is the problem of resource provision of the CLIL training program in the context of distance education, as well as the level of methodological and IT-training of school teachers and university teachers. Other features of using CLIL technology in a distance format are as follows: the school teachers and university teachers have an appropriate set of basic competencies of a teacher practicing CLIL training, and, at the same time, their insufficiency for the implementation of the educational process in the context of distance education and, accordingly, the need to acquire additional competencies required by the teacher for the application of CLIL technology in a distance format


Author(s):  
Roman Pavliuk

The article describes the modern approaches to the informatization of educational process in higher educational institutions of Ukraine. The relevance of introducing of and its regulatory framework are investigated and the views of scientists to the definitions of "distance learning" and "information-educational environment" are summarizes. The system of work with students using distance learning courses "Business Foreign Language" and "Modern children's literature English-speaking countries" is shown on the example of BorysGrinchenko Kyiv University (Kyiv, Ukraine). The results of investigation based on a survey of students at the beginning and end of the distance courses work demonstrated that the use of distance learning coursespromotes to the self-organization of the student, improving computer skills, facilitates the process of self-learning.


Author(s):  
Ирина Атякшева ◽  
Irina Atayaksheva ◽  
Татьяна Литвинцева ◽  
Tat'yana Litvinceva ◽  
Татьяна Кель ◽  
...  

The research features the concept of accessible educational environment provided by educational institutions. The paper introduces some models of accessible educational environment, pedagogical support, its principles, forms, and methods. The authors define the pedagogical conditions that would contribute to personality development in an accessible educational environment. Potential and feasible solutions can be identified according to various educational technologies that reveal the subtleties of pedagogical activity in the context of modern personal development, the features of which are specified on the basis of psycho-correction, psycho-didactic, developmental psychology, social pedagogy, and social psychology. One’s involvement in the developmental and educational process is determined by various components of the activities carried out by the student, i.e. his or her well-being, desire to learn and communicate, to belong, entertain, help other students, parents, and teachers, to visit the library, participate in school events, etc. Modern pedagogy offers a variety of social and educational activities for people with special needs, thus ensuring continuous personality development.


Author(s):  
N. Yurko ◽  
I. Styfanyshyn ◽  
U. Protsenko ◽  
N. Tyndyk

The effectiveness of educational environment is possible due to the physical, social and psychological comfort and safe interaction among all participants of the educational process. Considering the scale and consequences of violence manifestations in educational institutions, there is a need for detailed analysis and public attention to the problem. The article deals with the main characteristics of mobbing and bullying as the most common indicators of aggression in educational environment.


Author(s):  
Elena V. Shirinkina ◽  

The relevance of the research is due to the fact that the educational environment of the university is an integral element of the educational process, which is constantly changing, even at a fairly high speed. In this regard, pedagogical design in such conditions concerns not only educational programs, but also the environment itself. The author considers a new category «pedagogical design», defines how the pedagogical designer differs from the methodologist or methodologist; Why is a pedagogical design design mechanism needed? The empirical basis of the study was the data of international studies by Deloitte «Digital Education Survey», Goldman, EFMD, Metaari, Technavio, as well as data from domestic studies by HR-academy and the Sberbank Corporate University. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the author presents a mechanism for designing the pedagogical design of the educational environment of the university, based on obtaining, comprehending, checking one’s own experience and analyzing best practices. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the results obtained will allow educational institutions to structure their work in such a way as to calmly relate to changes, responding to requests from the labor market, while making changes made the training solution the most effective.


2021 ◽  
pp. 271-277
Author(s):  
G. A. Lavrichenko ◽  
◽  
A. V. Ekaterinushkina ◽  

The organization of the subject-spatial environment is one of the necessary elements for the successful formation of the educational process, including in institutions of additional education. Currently, researchers pay attention to the importance of the subject-spatial component of the educational environment. To develop a comfortable, creative interior, it is necessary to develop a system for assessing the compliance of this component with modern design requirements. Within the framework of the article, a possible variant of universal criteria for evaluating recreation areas in leisure and educational institutions is proposed, the results of which reveal the existing contradictions and shortcomings, as well as provide a choice of a conceptual solution for subsequent project development.


Author(s):  
Sergey I. Sylka

We raise the problem of preventing deviant behavior of students in secondary professional educational organizations. The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to resolve the contradiction between the society’s need for training healthy specialists in physical, mental and moral aspects and the high level of deviant prevalence among adolescents and students, as well as insufficient study of the potential of physical and recreational activities as a way to prevent students’ deviant behavior. The purpose of the study is the justification of the prevention system of deviant behavior of students in secondary professional educational institutions using means of physical recreation. We use theoretical and empirical research methods, the leading place among which is occupied by the analysis of the state of the problem in pedagogical theory and practice, as well as a pedagogical experiment. It is established that the proposed system should include tar-geted, substantive, operational, criteria and evaluative, resultative components and be implemented with the inclusion of the main participants in the educational process. All forms of motor activity of students in the educational process, contributing to the constructive development of their personality, were classified as means of physical recreation. A significant place in the developed system is reserved for training complexes, differentially used depending on the level of manifestation of students’ deviation. It is proved that the effectiveness of the prevention system of deviant behavior of students in secondary vocational educational institutions using means of physical recreation is achieved by implementing a set of pedagogical conditions: organizational, stimulating, methodic and the conditions of the theoretical, psychological and technological preparedness of teachers for this kind of activity.


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