Reforms of Russian Education and Their Impact on the Quality of Labor Force Training

Author(s):  
Андрей Гарнов ◽  
Andrey Garnov ◽  
Е. Логинова ◽  
E. Loginova ◽  
А. Безделов ◽  
...  

The article assesses the consequences of reforming the vocational education system in Russia and its impact on the quality of graduate training. The need for changes in the education system is due to the transformation of the economy and the development of a knowledge society. The paper analyzes the main results of the reforms carried out since the beginning of the 200s. The conclusion is made that the reform of the education system allowed students to adapt more flexibly to the labor market conditions. It is noted that at present there is a gap between the real availability of professional personnel and their competencies and the needs of the economy. The article emphasizes that the introduction of two-level training for most humanitarian and natural sciences turned out to be optimal, but for a number of technical specialties negatively affected the quality of training. The authors suggest areas for further reform of the vocational education system in accordance with the requirements of the labor market.

Author(s):  
Galina N. Fomitskaya ◽  
Tatyana S. Bazarova

In a situation of uncertainty, there is a rapid change of priorities, which is reflected both in the requirements for the level of professional training of specialists and in the requests of employers for new specialties. However, the list of specialties and areas of training of workers for the regional economy in the regional system of secondary vocational education is formed on the basis of applications from employers for a five-year perspective, but in a situation of uncertainty, no one can guarantee that in five years graduates of a particular specialty or profession will be in demand in the labor market. To achieve a balance in this problem, it is necessary to develop and implement new mechanisms for interaction between professional educational organizations and employers. The aim of this study is to determine the list of popular vocational education specialties, the description and identification of effective mechanisms of interaction between professional educational organizations and employers that affect the improvement of the quality of specialists training and the indicators of their employment according to their specialty based on the analysis of the indicators of the admission campaign and graduates employment of vocational education system of the Republic of Buryatia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 03011
Author(s):  
Elena Khitrova

Modern requirements for the training of specialists in the system of secondary vocational education involve the active use of digital technologies. A future college graduate must have the appropriate competencies that will allow him to be competitive in the labor market, be able to adapt to the requirements of the profession, and navigate the flow of changing information. The article shows the need to take into account the features of the system of secondary vocational education, these features are considered. Identified the risks associated with digitalization and their impact on the quality of education in the secondary vocational education system.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Van Hong Bui ◽  
Do Van Dung

Teacher is always a key factor which determines training quality in general and vocational training quality of the Vocational Education System (VES) in particular. In face of strong influences from the fourth industrial revolution (IR 4.0), teacher is getting more important in training of human resources, especially qualification level and capacity to apply technology and innovate teaching methods. Based on the analysis for impacts of the IR 4.0 on VES, requirements for capacity of teachers and the reality on vocational education teachers (VETs) today, this article suggests some solutions to develop VETs to adapt to the IR 4.0 as a basis for development of teachers at vocational education institutions in Vietnam.


Author(s):  
Ирина Ивановна Широкорад ◽  
Олеся Михайловна Фадеева ◽  
Елена Геннадьевна Пафнутова

Система высшего образования развивается не в изоляции. Она находится в непосредственной зависимости от школьной системы и от рынка труда. С одной стороны, образовательные результаты, полученные в университете, зависят от уровня знаний и навыков, которые получили студенты на предыдущем этапе образования, с другой стороны, ожидаемое высокое качество жизни, которое является ключевой мотивацией для поступления в вуз для большинства населения, определяется состоянием и структурой рынка труда. Именно наличие спроса на продуктивную рабочую силу определяет результативность системы высшего образования. The higher education system does not develop in isolation. It is directly dependent on the school system and the labor market. On the one hand, the educational results obtained at the University depend on the level of knowledge and skills that students received at the previous stage of education, on the other hand, the expected high quality of life, which is a key motivation for entering the University for the majority of the population, is determined by the state and structure of the labor market. It is the demand for productive labor that determines the effectiveness of the higher education system.


Author(s):  
Shashi Bala ◽  
Puja Singhal

Vocational education plays a pivotal role in achieving gender equality in skill development, and it has impacted the participation of women in labor market. Although there are various schemes and programs run by different ministries of India, they lack gender focus. As a result, it has widened the gender gap in various socio-economic indicators. This chapter proposes a TVET framework from gender perspective along with the review of current technical and vocational education system in India. It also identifies the challenges faced by women in enhancing their skills and its impact on their employability.


Author(s):  
Evgenia Mikhailova ◽  
Olga Chorosova ◽  
Rozalia Gerasimova ◽  
Galina Solomonova

Socio-economic development plays a huge role in improving the quality of education. The challenges that modern society presents to labor personnel contribute to the systematic and mobile development of the system of additional professional education. Modernization of the Russian education system is aimed at improving the quality of the pedagogical process. In this regard, at each level of education, the main criterion is the educational result and the assessment of its quality. Objective: to predict the main trends in the development of regional vocational education based on a study of its current state in conjunction with the development of the modern labor market and the national qualifications system and the design of an optimal model for a regional system of continuing professional education. The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), being part of the Far Eastern Federal District, has its own specific features, including extreme climatic and geographical conditions, remoteness of settlements from the centers, poorly developed transport system and significant population rarefaction, causing socio-economic characteristics and etc. Each natural-climatic zone with its own conditions requires special approaches and technologies in human life and methods of farming. At the same time, the economy of the most northern region of Russia can be characterized as dynamically developing. Today, the republic's leadership has determined the main direction of development of the northern region of Russia: Yakutia needs its own non-primary sector economy, creative industry. In this regard, at the present stage, the formation of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is facing the task of transforming the education system, introducing a new standard for all levels of education, involving from early age to scientific knowledge, the formation of high intelligence, the ability to think freely, outside subject areas, modern competence, focus on "smart economy". Analysis of the scientific literature suggests that one of the main methodological issues of the research is the problem of the readiness of the individual for professional activity, to integrate into the modern labor market. At the same time, the analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature has shown that the issues of forming effective mechanisms and regulations for the development of a regional system of additional professional education in the context of the introduction of the national qualifications system of Russia in the conditions of the region need theoretical understanding and justification. When studying the site materials, we paid attention to the presence in the topics of dissertation research of terms related to additional professional education, continuing professional education, adult education, the development of a regional system of additional vocational education and related organizational mechanisms and regulations, the development of additional professional education in the context of the introduction of a national qualifications system and its elements, modeling or application m cluster principle in the development of additional vocational education. The results of the analysis suggest that the formation of effective mechanisms and regulations for the development of a regional system of additional professional education in the context of the implementation of the National Qualifications System of the Russian Federation is relevant, relevant and requires targeted research. In those years, 80 doctoral and 1,404 doctoral dissertations were announced, of which 32 doctoral and 120 doctoral dissertations deal with various aspects of additional professional (in the overwhelming majority, advanced training) and continuing professional education, adult education. A number of dissertation research, both Ph.D. and doctoral, conducted from 2013–2018, is devoted to studying the interaction of education and the labor market. The regional system of continuing education as a resource for the professional development of the personality was studied in the doctoral dissertation of Ya.A. Ilinskaya; dissertations are defended, highlighting various aspects of teacher development, the formation of their readiness for certain activities: inclusive education of children (I.V. Vozniak), formation and implementation of a personalized electronic educational environment in the conditions of additional professional education (V.B. Klepikov), development support of the spiritual and moral world of orphans (N.F. Yakovlev), development management of intellectually gifted students in the system of continuing professional education (R.R. Bikbulat ov) and others; socio-pedagogical conditions of continuous vocational education support (I.O. Ibragimov, M.S. Zadvorna, E.L. Makarova, A.V. Krasnoslobodtsev, O.S. Korkina, etc.); issues of development of professional success of teachers, professional competencies and professional improvement (M.S. Britkevich, N.V. Ganzha, L.V. Chernikova), organizational and pedagogical conditions for the development of modern additional professional education (V.S. Dmitrieva), modernization of the system certification of students of professional educational organizations in the conditions of the formation of the Russian national qualifications system (S.A. Efimova). Thus, there is reason to believe that the issues of forecasting and designing, as well as the formation of effective mechanisms and regulations for the development of a regional system of additional professional education in the context of the implementation of the national qualifications system of Russia in the region require a focused study.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-63
Author(s):  
S.M. Makhmudova

The article deals with the tasks of increasing the efficiency of interaction between the education sector and the labor market, the characteristics of the traditional education system, and the role of the teacher in the modern Russian education system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (14) ◽  
Author(s):  
Черданцев Вадим Петрович ◽  
Валетова Ирина Викторовна

The paper considers the strategic priorities of the interaction between the labor market and the educational services market aimed at correcting the imbalance in the labor market in the field of agriculture. The study was conducted on the basis of a set of general scientific methods using strategic and sociological analysis. The main strategic priorities of interaction between the labor market and the educational services market in order to improve the competitiveness of graduates of the vocational education system in the modern labor market have been identified. The paper highlights the role of informal education in ensuring human development as a subject of labor.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (230) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  

Improved fiscal management and economic diversification have strengthened the resilience of Morocco’s economy in recent years. Yet, economic growth, at 3 percent in 2018, has not been robust enough and unemployment remains high, especially among the youth. This reinforces the need for sustaining the recent momentum in reforms toward higher and more inclusive growth, buttressed by the private sector. Key priorities include improving the quality of the education system, the functioning of the labor market, female labor force participation, and the business environment. Since 2012, the Fund has been actively engaged with Morocco through four two-year Precautionary Liquidity Line (PLL) arrangements, the last one approved in December 2018.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
E. Yu. Malushko

Introduction: The article is devoted to the use of e-learning as a form of implementation of innovations in the university, which allows to improve the quality of education through the use of rapidly growing world educational resources and due to the fact that the use of e-learning elements and distance learning technologies increases the share of independent work of students in mastering the material . As the author of the article shows: in recent years, global changes have occurred in the modern higher education of the Russian Federation. They were caused by the new demands of the state and society, as well as innovations in the country's economy. In modern higher education there is a need for the development of innovations and their continuous improvement.Materials and methods: the article developed the question of the introduction of e-learning in higher education. For this, the problems of creation, development and dissemination of pedagogical innovations were considered. Identified various aspects of studying the problems of education, which reveal the positive impact of information technology on the education system. The definition of innovation in the vocational education system is given as a result of practical and theoretical research, various developments in the field of vocational education, which lead to an increase in its effectiveness.Results: The article analyzes the use of electronic courses in the electronic educational environment of the university, which showed that the teacher’s readiness to use the electronic environment has increased significantly.Discussion and Conclusions: the article discusses the existing tools and technologies for the application of innovative teaching methods that have many advantages and their joint use makes it possible to simplify the learning process as much as possible, to make it more convenient and intensive. The electronic courses developed by university teachers in the electronic environment allow to improve the level of development and the quality of education of students in general.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document