scholarly journals Mechanisms of interaction between employers and vocational educational organizations in a situation of uncertainty

Author(s):  
Galina N. Fomitskaya ◽  
Tatyana S. Bazarova

In a situation of uncertainty, there is a rapid change of priorities, which is reflected both in the requirements for the level of professional training of specialists and in the requests of employers for new specialties. However, the list of specialties and areas of training of workers for the regional economy in the regional system of secondary vocational education is formed on the basis of applications from employers for a five-year perspective, but in a situation of uncertainty, no one can guarantee that in five years graduates of a particular specialty or profession will be in demand in the labor market. To achieve a balance in this problem, it is necessary to develop and implement new mechanisms for interaction between professional educational organizations and employers. The aim of this study is to determine the list of popular vocational education specialties, the description and identification of effective mechanisms of interaction between professional educational organizations and employers that affect the improvement of the quality of specialists training and the indicators of their employment according to their specialty based on the analysis of the indicators of the admission campaign and graduates employment of vocational education system of the Republic of Buryatia.

Author(s):  
Evgenia Mikhailova ◽  
Olga Chorosova ◽  
Rozalia Gerasimova ◽  
Galina Solomonova

Socio-economic development plays a huge role in improving the quality of education. The challenges that modern society presents to labor personnel contribute to the systematic and mobile development of the system of additional professional education. Modernization of the Russian education system is aimed at improving the quality of the pedagogical process. In this regard, at each level of education, the main criterion is the educational result and the assessment of its quality. Objective: to predict the main trends in the development of regional vocational education based on a study of its current state in conjunction with the development of the modern labor market and the national qualifications system and the design of an optimal model for a regional system of continuing professional education. The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), being part of the Far Eastern Federal District, has its own specific features, including extreme climatic and geographical conditions, remoteness of settlements from the centers, poorly developed transport system and significant population rarefaction, causing socio-economic characteristics and etc. Each natural-climatic zone with its own conditions requires special approaches and technologies in human life and methods of farming. At the same time, the economy of the most northern region of Russia can be characterized as dynamically developing. Today, the republic's leadership has determined the main direction of development of the northern region of Russia: Yakutia needs its own non-primary sector economy, creative industry. In this regard, at the present stage, the formation of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is facing the task of transforming the education system, introducing a new standard for all levels of education, involving from early age to scientific knowledge, the formation of high intelligence, the ability to think freely, outside subject areas, modern competence, focus on "smart economy". Analysis of the scientific literature suggests that one of the main methodological issues of the research is the problem of the readiness of the individual for professional activity, to integrate into the modern labor market. At the same time, the analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature has shown that the issues of forming effective mechanisms and regulations for the development of a regional system of additional professional education in the context of the introduction of the national qualifications system of Russia in the conditions of the region need theoretical understanding and justification. When studying the site materials, we paid attention to the presence in the topics of dissertation research of terms related to additional professional education, continuing professional education, adult education, the development of a regional system of additional vocational education and related organizational mechanisms and regulations, the development of additional professional education in the context of the introduction of a national qualifications system and its elements, modeling or application m cluster principle in the development of additional vocational education. The results of the analysis suggest that the formation of effective mechanisms and regulations for the development of a regional system of additional professional education in the context of the implementation of the National Qualifications System of the Russian Federation is relevant, relevant and requires targeted research. In those years, 80 doctoral and 1,404 doctoral dissertations were announced, of which 32 doctoral and 120 doctoral dissertations deal with various aspects of additional professional (in the overwhelming majority, advanced training) and continuing professional education, adult education. A number of dissertation research, both Ph.D. and doctoral, conducted from 2013–2018, is devoted to studying the interaction of education and the labor market. The regional system of continuing education as a resource for the professional development of the personality was studied in the doctoral dissertation of Ya.A. Ilinskaya; dissertations are defended, highlighting various aspects of teacher development, the formation of their readiness for certain activities: inclusive education of children (I.V. Vozniak), formation and implementation of a personalized electronic educational environment in the conditions of additional professional education (V.B. Klepikov), development support of the spiritual and moral world of orphans (N.F. Yakovlev), development management of intellectually gifted students in the system of continuing professional education (R.R. Bikbulat ov) and others; socio-pedagogical conditions of continuous vocational education support (I.O. Ibragimov, M.S. Zadvorna, E.L. Makarova, A.V. Krasnoslobodtsev, O.S. Korkina, etc.); issues of development of professional success of teachers, professional competencies and professional improvement (M.S. Britkevich, N.V. Ganzha, L.V. Chernikova), organizational and pedagogical conditions for the development of modern additional professional education (V.S. Dmitrieva), modernization of the system certification of students of professional educational organizations in the conditions of the formation of the Russian national qualifications system (S.A. Efimova). Thus, there is reason to believe that the issues of forecasting and designing, as well as the formation of effective mechanisms and regulations for the development of a regional system of additional professional education in the context of the implementation of the national qualifications system of Russia in the region require a focused study.


Author(s):  
Андрей Гарнов ◽  
Andrey Garnov ◽  
Е. Логинова ◽  
E. Loginova ◽  
А. Безделов ◽  
...  

The article assesses the consequences of reforming the vocational education system in Russia and its impact on the quality of graduate training. The need for changes in the education system is due to the transformation of the economy and the development of a knowledge society. The paper analyzes the main results of the reforms carried out since the beginning of the 200s. The conclusion is made that the reform of the education system allowed students to adapt more flexibly to the labor market conditions. It is noted that at present there is a gap between the real availability of professional personnel and their competencies and the needs of the economy. The article emphasizes that the introduction of two-level training for most humanitarian and natural sciences turned out to be optimal, but for a number of technical specialties negatively affected the quality of training. The authors suggest areas for further reform of the vocational education system in accordance with the requirements of the labor market.


2021 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 03011
Author(s):  
Elena Khitrova

Modern requirements for the training of specialists in the system of secondary vocational education involve the active use of digital technologies. A future college graduate must have the appropriate competencies that will allow him to be competitive in the labor market, be able to adapt to the requirements of the profession, and navigate the flow of changing information. The article shows the need to take into account the features of the system of secondary vocational education, these features are considered. Identified the risks associated with digitalization and their impact on the quality of education in the secondary vocational education system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Yulia M. Lysenko ◽  
◽  
Zabida B. Gazalieva ◽  

The article analyzes historical experience for training and retraining of workers in Dagestan about the second half of the 70s of the twentieth century, noted the im-portance of training qualified personnel for all sectors of the national economy, as in the study years and at the present stage of development. The article describes the work of educational institutions of the Republic in training workers and specialists, and notes the growth of their number and the number of specialties in which training was con-ducted. The role of mentoring, courses, individual and team retraining and the activities of industrial enterprises themselves to improve the skills of specialists and their retraining are revealed. Training and production bases equipped with modern equipment and visual AIDS were organized at all large enterprises. The significance of the decision of the XXV Congress of the CPSU and the tasks that were set for the system of vocational education for the further development of the vocational education system of the Republic was noted. Negative aspects in the training and retraining of workers are characterized, in particular, the spontaneous distribution of graduates of secondary schools between different types of professional educational institutions, insufficient awareness when choosing a profession, and not always a high level of teaching in the vocational education system.


Author(s):  
E. Zavgorodnyaya

The article deals with such an important segment of vocational education system of the Republic of Korea as work-based learning which is currently not obligatory particularly due to the absence of quality standards and clear legal base. The article describes advantages of  work-based learning for vocational  education students, such as organization of proper learning environment, smoothing of transfer period from learning to work, practical benefits for an employer and ensuring compliance of vocational education to the requirements of labor market. The article describes problems which vocational education system the Republic of Korea is facing while implementing mandatory work-based learning and the  ways of  solution of  these problems taken by the Government of the country. Especially the article emphasizes the  necessity and variants of  closer interaction between vocational institutions and employing companies in order to achieve the maximum positive effect from the organization of training at the workplace.


Author(s):  
Elena Lindeman ◽  
◽  
Darya Moseeva ◽  

The quality of programs in library and information activity offered by various advanced professional training centers are discussed along with the issues and vectors of advanced training of the RNPLS&T staff. The RNPLS&T has to choose between expensive courses when new knowledge and skills are guaranteed, and online express courses (fast, easy, cheaply) where no new competences are guaranteed though employees get standard certificates. This trend facilitates establishing more and more online training centers that are just making money due to the demand for standardized certification. The double standards of education programs evaluation influence the quality of knowledge, though documented and certified. The authors argue that the above mentioned educational organizations have to be controlled, the more so, as the libraries are to accomplish their staff appraisal.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 456-480
Author(s):  
R.B. Galeeva

Subject .This article discusses the need to bring into line with the future activities of specialists the content of their preparation, the formation of a system model of higher education, which takes into account today's and prospective requirements of the labor market. Objectives. The article aims to research the labor market in four regions of the Volga Federal District of the Russian Federation: the Republic of Tatarstan, Mari El Republic, Chuvash Republic, and the Ulyanovsk oblast, as well as discuss problems and prospects of interaction of universities with enterprises and organizations of these regions. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of logical and statistical analyses, and in-depth expert survey. Results. The article analyzes the state of regional labor markets, presents the results of the expert survey of labor market representatives and heads of the regional education system, and it defines possible ways of harmonizing the interaction of universities with the labor market. Conclusions. The article notes that although the number of employed with higher education is growing, at the same time there is a shortage of highly qualified personnel in certain professions, on the one hand, and unskilled workers, on the other. Also, the article says that the universities do not prepare the necessary for the regions specialists in a number of professions or they provide a set of competencies different from the requirements of the labor market, so it is necessary to form and develop effective directions of cooperation between educational institutions and employers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 476-482
Author(s):  
O. Sursyakova

In the professional educational organizations implementing the educational program of secondary General education within the development of professional educational on the basis of the main General education, studying of mathematics has the features depending on a profile of secondary vocational education. Profiling goals of mathematical education are reflected in the choice of priorities in the organization of educational activities of students. The scientific and technological revolution in all areas of human activity imposes new requirements on knowledge, technical culture, General and applied nature of education. This poses new challenges for the professional educational to improve education. The applied orientation of the school course of mathematics is carried out in order to improve the quality of mathematical education of student’s, the application of their mathematical knowledge to solve problems of daily practice and further professional activities. The article is devoted to the peculiarities and importance of integrated classes ‘Mathematics and Chemistry’ for obtaining professional skills in secondary vocational education. Experimental work has yielded positive results. The significance of the research: the materials of the article can be useful for school teachers of mathematics.


Author(s):  
А.А. Кашаев ◽  
А.А. Петренко

В статье рассматривается развитие региональной системы образования, обращается внимание на существующие противоречия исследуемой проблемы в теории и практике дополнительного профессионального образования, обосновывается высокая востребованность поиска эффективных способов формирования профессиональной готовности педагогических кадров региональной системы образования к инновационной деятельности. Представлены научные подходы к данной проблеме (В. П. Панасюк, М. М. Поташник, Н. В. Третьякова, А. В. Хуторской и др.); раскрыто авторское содержательное наполнение понятия «управленческая модель научно-методического сопровождения системы оценки качества образования» как совокупность принципов, целей, содержания и технологии управления региональной системой оценки качества образования; структурные компоненты модели и практика функционирования региональной системы дополнительного профессионального образования. Описаны результаты исследования, проведенного на базе ОГБУ ДПО «Рязанский институт развития образования» с целью исследования эффективных управленческих моделей научно-методического сопровождения развития региональной системы образования и выявления уровня готовности руководителей к управленческой деятельности при помощи методов теоретического анализа и обобщения научно-педагогической литературы, анкетирования, беседы, эксперимента по апробации управленческой модели развития региональной системы образования. Доказана гипотеза об эффективности развития региональной системы образования в соответствии с разработанной управленческой моделью ее научно-методического сопровождения. Предложены перспективные направления развития системы дополнительного профессионального образования путем включения в содержание программ научно-методической деятельности региональных и муниципальных специалистов практико-ориентированных курсов, расширения возможностей системы дополнительного профессионального образования для повышения квалификации работников образования региона в инновационных формах, создание информационных баз данных в цифровом формате. Обновление содержания управленческой деятельности по повышению квалификации педагогических кадров в контексте их практико-ориентированной деятельности по оценке качества образования; разработка системы управления научно-методического сопровождения региональной системы оценки качества образования, внедрение современных структур, технологий по управлению образованием. составляют новизну данного исследования, а возможность использования этой модели для повышения готовности к научно-методическому сопровождению процессов оценки качества образования руководителей и педагогических работников в учреждениях дополнительного профессионального образования различных регионов — его практическую значимость. The article treats the development of regional education system and focuses on problems associated with theoretical and applied aspects of supplementary vocational education. The authors substantiate the necessity of searching for effective strategies for ensuring regional teachers’ professional readiness for innovation. The article presents various approaches to the issue (V. P. Panasyuk, M. M. Potashnik, N. V. Tretyakova, A. V. Khutorskoy, etc.) and provides an interpretation of the management model of research and methodological support of the regional system of education quality assessment. The article describes the results of the research performed at Ryazan Institute of Education Development and aimed to investigate effective management models for providing research and methodological support to regional teachers, to assess education managers’ readiness to ensure effective leadership. The investigation and assessment are performed by means of such methods as theoretical analysis, overview of research literature, questionnaire, interview, experimental approbation. The article proves the hypothesis that the proposed management model of research and methodological support of the regional system of education quality assessment is effective. The article presents effective models of vocational education system development by means of introducing practice-oriented courses to the curriculum, by means of expanding the choice of supplementary vocational education courses, by means of enhancing innovation, by means of creating digital information databases. The theoretical novelty of the research is accounted for by the fact that it presents innovative content, develops a system of research and methodological support of the regional system of education quality assessment, and introduces modern education management technologies. The practical significance of the research is accounted for by the fact that the proposed model can be used to enhance and improve education managers’ and teachers’ readiness to assess education quality in regional institutions of supplementary vocational education.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (32) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Miriam Janet Cervantes López ◽  
Arturo Llanes Castillo ◽  
Alma Alicia Peña Maldonado ◽  
Jaime Cruz Casados

Higher education institutions face the challenge that their graduates have the competences that allows them to quickly enter to the labor market and obtain an adequate economic remuneration. us graduate satisfaction is a key element in the assessment of the quality of institutions, since it allows us to know their perception regarding the quality received in their professional training. e objective is study the quality of higher education institutions and the satisfaction of the graduate in the Autonomous University of Tamaulipas. e methodology is descriptive and transversal  based on graduates information and satisfaction. As a result, Students are satisfied with their professional training received and their expectations were met since the academic level of the institution is good. It is concluded that studies on student satisfaction are useful for higher education institutions to identify educational and administrative priorities about the service they provide.


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