Aged Population Disability Processes Analysis In The Republic Of Kazakhstan

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akmaral Abikulova ◽  
Kazbek Tulebaev ◽  
Aikan Akanov ◽  
Botagoz Turdalieva ◽  
Sundetgali Kalmahanov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Causal Structure ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Urogenital System ◽  
Metabolic Disturbances ◽  
Endocrine Diseases ◽  
Aged Population ◽  
Circulatory System Diseases ◽  
Disability Status ◽  
Blood Circulatory System

Background:We have analyzed the aged population disability processes to establish specifics and regularities of the causal structure of disability among the working and non-working aged population.Methods:In total, 1208 examination reports of the Medical & SocialExpert Commission have been subjected to excerption in Almaty.  Results:Persons having the second disability status prevail in the working aged contingent – 4,4%, which is much higher than the ratios for the first and second disability statuses (0,4%and 0,6%, respectively). Among the non-working population, persons having the second disability status largely prevail too - 8,1% (3,1%and 1,1%, respectively). The casual structure of disability among the non-working disabled persons includes as follows: blood circulatory system diseases (40%), malignant neoplasms (27,2%), and diseases of the eye and its appendages (10,2%). They are followed by endocrine diseases, nutritional and metabolic disturbances (7,6%), bodily injuries (3%),and urogenital system diseases with musculoskeletal system ones - 2,3% each.The data collection for the working aged populationcontingent has found out blood circulatory system diseases (47%) and malignant neoplasms (34,4%). Alongside with that, the distinctive feature among the said aged populationcohort is a substantial predominance of bodily injuries (7,4%), endocrine diseases, nutritional and metabolic disturbances (2,3%), and only 1,4% is accounted for diseases of the eye and its appendages. 

scholarly journals Вплив якості питної води на стан здоров’я населення Полтавської області в 2001–2012 роках

2015 ◽  
pp. 160-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Г. В. Степаненков
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Connective Tissue ◽  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Total Incidence ◽  
Circulatory System Diseases ◽  
Blood Circulatory System

У статті розглядається вплив якості питної водиПолтавської області на стан здоров'я населення, атакож представлені результати даного досліджен-ня. Отримані результати подані у вигляді наведенихграфіків і обрахованих коефіцієнтів кореляції. Графі-ки наведені як для загальної захворюваності по обла-сті, так і для двох найбільш розповсюджених групзахворювань (хвороби систем кровообігу, хворобикістково-м’язової системи і сполучної тканини). До-ведено, що якість питної води в області суттєвовпливає на стан здоров'я людей. Зроблені відповіднівисновки загального характеру. The influence of drinking water quality on the level of population health in Poltava region is considered, and the results of the research are given. The obtained results are shown in the graphs and calculated correlation coefficients. Graphs are shown both for the total incidence in the area and for two the most common groups of diseases (blood circulatory system diseases, diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue). It has been proved that the quality of drinking water in the region has a significant effect on human health. Appropriate general conclusions are drawn.

scholarly journals National Policy of Comprehensive Women’s Health Care and Mortality in Menopause: Has Anything Changed?

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabel Cristina Esposito Sorpreso ◽  
Francisco Winter dos Santos Figueiredo ◽  
José Lucas Souza Ramos ◽  
Lea Tami SuzuKi Zuchelo ◽  
Fernando Adami ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Respiratory System ◽  
Causes Of Death ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Endocrine Diseases ◽  
Menopausal Women ◽  
Circulatory System Diseases ◽  
External Causes

Abstract Background: The National Policy of Comprehensive Women’s Health Care was implemented more than two decades ago, and the monitoring of potential benefits should be explored. Menopause is a period of life for which there are prevention and health promotion actions carried out by the government’s all-encompassing sole Unify Health System (UHS) and factored into Brazilian policies. It is thus our purpose to identify menopausal women’s main causes of death, as well as the mortality trend of such causes, especially after PNAISM implementation. Methods: This is an ecological study with secondary data analysis conducted by the Setor de Atenção Primária, Disciplina de Ginecologia, Departamento de Obstetrícia e Ginecologia da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo from 2018 to 2019. Data were retrieved from the Brazilian Health Department by accessing the mortality information system of the IT Department of SUS between 1996 and 2016, divided in two periods 1996 to 2004 and 2005 to 2006 according to implementation of the National Police. The data included the death records of Brazilian women aged 35 to 64 years who had a precise diagnosis (ICD-10). Trend and differences between periods were evaluated by linear regression. The significance level was set at 5%. Stata 11® (StataCorp, LCC) was used. Results: Menopausal women’s main causes of death were the circulatory system diseases (29.39%, 736,972 deaths), neoplasms (26.17%, 656,385 deaths), respiratory system diseases (7.29%, 182,812 deaths), endocrine (29.39%), nutritional, and metabolic (6.81%, 170,881 deaths) diseases, and external causes of morbidity and mortality (5.49%, 137,674 deaths). Implementation of PNAISM led to increasing reduction in mortality from circulatory system diseases (β=-0.58; 95% CI, -0.68 to -0.48; r²=0.93; p<0.001), but not to any significant changes in neoplasm mortalities (β=0.07; 95% CI, -0.01 to 0.15; r²=0.22; p=0.070). Conclusions: The leading causes of death among menopausal women are circulatory system diseases, neoplasms, respiratory system diseases, nutritional, metabolic, and endocrine diseases, and external causes of morbidity and mortality. The trend of mortality rates among menopausal women, following PNAISM implementation, was a decline in circulatory system diseases and in nutritional, metabolic, and endocrine diseases, with no changes for neoplasms and respiratory system diseases.

scholarly journals Extragenital noninfectious pathology in the maternal mortality structure in Moscow

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-31
Author(s):  
L.M. Mikhaleva ◽  
◽  
A.G. Konoplyannikov ◽  
Y.Y. Kudryavtseva ◽  
A.S. Olenev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Arteriovenous Malformation ◽  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Cause Of Death ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Multidisciplinary Treatment ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Gastrointestinal Diseases ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Circulatory System Diseases

Introduction. Diseases directly related to pregnancy are still leading the maternеal mortality structure, al-though in many countries there is an increase in the number of deaths from extragenital pathology among pregnant women. A significant number of lethal cases in this group are associated with environmental factors, lifestyle, and the overall increase in somatic diseases. The aim of the study was to determine the main causes of maternal mortality and investigate the role of extragenital pathology based on autopsy data. Materials and methods. The study included 29 autopsy observations. We studied medical records, autopsy protocols of deceased pregnant women, women in labor, and puerperant women. Each cause of death was classified according to ICD-10. A clinical and morphological study was also carried out using additional histochemical and immunohistochemical staining methods. Results. The data from pathological studies show that in Moscow, extragenital pathology accounts for up to 40% of maternal deaths. The leading cause of death is circulatory system diseases, including an arteriovenous malformation; a myocardial infarction; a congenital heart disease (patent foramen ovale); cerebral, aortic, and splenic artery aneurysms. The second most common one is other specified diseases and conditions com-plicating pregnancy. This group of diseases included malignant neoplasms. Less common causes of death are gastrointestinal diseases, other diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism that complicate pregnancy, and also respiratory diseases. A single case is associated with a generalized viral infection. Conclusion. Extragenital pathology remains an important obstetric problem, and the management of pregnant women with systemic diseases requires a multidisciplinary treatment approach. Keywords: maternal mortality, extragenital pathology, arteriovenous malformation, cerebral aneurysm, antiphospholipid syndrome

scholarly journals Assessment of medical and losses due to socially significant diseases in the East Kazakhstan Region

2020 ◽  
pp. 543-549
Keyword(s):  
Circulatory System ◽  
Economic Loss ◽  
World Health ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Years Of Life Lost ◽  
Study Region ◽  
Active Population ◽  
Circulatory System Diseases ◽  
East Kazakhstan ◽  
Health Organization

AIMS. The aim of the research was assessment of the medical and social losses due to socially significant diseases (malignant neoplasms and diseases of the circulatory system) in population living in the ecologically unfavorableregion of Kazakhstan (East Kazakhstan Region (EKR)). MATERIALS AND METHODS.The materials for the research were provided by the Department of Statistics, the Republican Center of Electronic Health Care and the Regional Oncology Center for 5 years depth (2011-2015 yy.). Statistical data of the entire population of the region was analyzed. Years of Life Lost (YLL), YLL due to death integral indicators were calculated according to the standardized methodology recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). RESULTS AND CONCLUSION. Significant premature loss of years due to socially significant diseases in the study region was observed in the research group of 45-69 years with a gender prevalence in male. The fraction of direct economic loss as a result ofhealth losses due to circulatory system diseases and malignant neoplasms averaged about 5% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The medical and social losses of years depend on a number of social and economic factorsin the region (environmental pollution, population income, centralized water supply and the fraction of economically active population).

Features of mortality of the male population of the monotown, which is the industrial center of non-ferrous metallurgy

2020 ◽  
pp. 772-772
Author(s):  
G. I. Tikhonova ◽  
M. S. Bryleva ◽  
T. Yu. Gorchakova
Keyword(s):  
Ferrous Metallurgy ◽  
Digestive System ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Male Population ◽  
Murmansk Region ◽  
Metallurgical Company ◽  
Industrial Center

Standardized mortality rates of the male population aged 15-59 in Monchegorsk, where the Kola mining and metallurgical company is located, were higher relative to the Murmansk region and Russia: from diseases of the circulatory system by 34.8% and 52.1%, respectively, from malignant neoplasms by 26.3% and 19.4%, from diseases of the digestive system by 59.0% and 36.3%.

scholarly journals Changes in Six-Month Prevalence of Circulatory System Diseases among People Aged 20 Years and Older between 2013 and 2018 in Hunan, China

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 2599
Author(s):  
Zhenzhen Rao ◽  
Junjie Hua ◽  
Ruotong Li ◽  
Yanhong Fu ◽  
Jie Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Age Groups ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Hunan Province ◽  
Rural Residents ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Circulatory System Diseases ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Urban Rural ◽  
Socio Demographic Factors

Recent changes in population-based prevalence for circulatory system diseases (CSDs) remain unreported either nationally or locally for China. Data were from the two-round health service household interview survey of Hunan Province, China, in 2013 and 2018. A Rao–Scott chi-square test was performed to examine prevalence differences across socio-demographic variables. The overall age-standardized prevalence of CSDs increased substantially between 2013 and 2018 for inhabitants aged 20 years and older (14.25% vs. 21.25%; adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 1.59, 95% CI: 1.24–2.04). Hypertensive disease was the most prevalent type of CSD, accounting for 87.24% and 83.83% of all CSDs in 2013 and in 2018, respectively. After controlling for other socio-demographic factors, the prevalence of CSDs was significantly higher in 2018 (adjusted OR = 1.40), urban residents (adjusted OR = 1.43), females (adjusted OR = 1.12) and older age groups (adjusted OR = 5.36 for 50–59 years, 9.51 for 60–69 years, 15.19 for 70–79 years, and 12.90 for 80 years and older) than in 2013, rural residents, males and the youngest age group (20–49 years). The recent increase in the overall age-standardized CSD prevalence and the large prevalence disparities across urban/rural residents, sex and age groups merit the attention of policymakers and researchers. Further prevention efforts are needed to curb the increasing tendency and to reduce the prevalence of disparities across socio-demographic groups.

IMPROVING HEALTH PROTECTION STRATEGY OF THE NUCLEAR INDUSTRY ENTERPRISE PERSONNEL AND POPULATION LIVING WITHIN ITS CATCHMENT AREA

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-2
Author(s):  
D.E. Kalinkin ◽  
◽  
R.M. Takhauov ◽  
I.V. Milto ◽  
Yu.A. Samoilova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catchment Area ◽  
Population Decline ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Nuclear Industry ◽  
Health Protection ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
National Project ◽  
Protection Strategy ◽  
Working Age ◽  
External Causes

The purpose of the study is to develop approaches to improve the health protection strategy of the nuclear industry enterprise staff and population living within its catchment area in the context of the national project “Healthcare”. The material for the study was information on dynamics in population indicators characterizing health status of the nuclear industry enterprise staff and population living within its catchment area in 1970-2017. Results. The study shows that the analyzed population is characterized by a significant decrease in the birth rate, increased mortality (including people of working age) from diseases of the circulatory system, malignant neoplasms and external causes, population decline, and decreased life expectancy. Conclusion. On the basis of the results obtained, approaches have been developed to improve health protection strategy for the above contingents in the context of the National Project “Healthcare”.

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