scholarly journals Identification and characterization of morphological diversity of Lemba (Curculigo latifolia) in East Kalimantan, Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1367-1376
Author(s):  
INCE RADEN ◽  
CANDRA CATUR NUGROHO ◽  
SYAHRANI SYAHRANI
Keyword(s):  
Morphological Traits ◽  
Quantitative Traits ◽  
Phenotypic Variability ◽  
Morphological Diversity ◽  
Qualitative Traits ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Traits ◽  
Identification And Characterization

Raden I, Nugroho CC. Syahrani. 2017. Identification and characterization of morphological diversity of Lemba (Curculigo latifolia) in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 1367-1376. Lemba (Curculigo latifolia) is Kalimantan’s land prospective for commercial cultivation because its leaf fiber has been traditionally utilized as fiber source for ulap doyo woven cloth; its fruit as sweetener; and its root as medicinal herb. To this days, only a few of research has been conducted on lemba in East Kalimantan or even in Indonesia, including studies on lemba plant phenotype suitable for weaving material. Thus, a research about identification and morphological characterization of lemba cultivars is necessary to identify and characterize lemba plant in East Kalimantan to reveal phenotypic variability in both quantitative and qualitative traits that can be utilized as the source of germplasm for the plant breeding program. This study was carried out in three Sub-districts, i.e.: Tenggarong Sub-district (Kutai Kartanegara District), Kota Bangun Subdistrict (Kutai Kartanegara District), and Jempang Sub-district (West Kutai District). Data collection was done by observation, and measurement of quantitative and qualitative traits of lemba plant. Descriptive analysis was applied on the morphological traits data, while correlation analysis was performed to reveal relationship between the qualitative and quantitative morphological traits by using software Minitab v.14.12. Phenotypic variability was determined based on the standard deviation. Principal component analysis and cluster analysis of the data were performed by using software SPSS v.11.6. The variance value of the 33 observed lemba plant accessions from the three Sub-districts indicated that the phenotypic variability of the qualitative traits was narrow while that of the quantitative traits was broad. There are three principal components that account for the observed variability with a cumulative variance of 96% which is obtained from 19 observed traits. Cluster analysis at similarity 95% indicates that there are five lemba accessions groups based on only qualitative, only quantitative, or based on combined qualitative and quantitative traits.

scholarly journals Morphological characterization of active germoplasm bank fig tree accessions

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Gabriela Fontanetti Rodrigues ◽  
Tatiane Paes dos Santos ◽  
Antonio Flávio Arruda Ferreira ◽  
Laís Naiara Honorato Monteiro ◽  
Eduarda Sayuri Nakanishi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Phenotypic Variability ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Morphological Characterization ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Fig Tree ◽  
Fig Trees ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Characteristics

Abstract Fig tree (Ficus carica L.) is a fruit of great importance worldwide, being able to be implanted as new source of agricultural variability. The aim of the present work was to characterize the active germplasm bank of fig trees by means of morphological descriptors of 45 fig accessions at the Faculty of Agrarian and Technological Sciences, Campus of Dracena, FCAT / UNESP aiming at the recognition of the quality and genetic variability potential of the species. Thus, their biometric characteristics were evaluated by qualitative and quantitative descriptors of leaves and fruits. Fig tree accessions were characterized by means of the morphological characteristics of leaves and fruits, identifying AGB with high phenotypic variability and well adapted to the region and, by the analysis of the qualitative and quantitative characteristics, it was concluded that the most divergent accessions presented characteristics of agronomic interest, allowing the selection of features in order to subsidize conservation works, genetic improvement and crop production.

scholarly journals Phenotypic characterization of Native Chicken reared under intensive management system

1970 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Faruque ◽  
NU Siddiquee ◽  
MA Afroz ◽  
MS Islam
Keyword(s):  
Management System ◽  
Quantitative Traits ◽  
Reproductive Traits ◽  
Phenotypic Characterization ◽  
Intensive Management ◽  
Phenotypic Characteristics ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Native Chicken ◽  
Native Chickens

The Phenotypic characteristics of three genotypes of native chicken comprising of Non-descript Desi (ND), Hilly (H) and Naked Neck (NN) were studied. A total of 180 individual chickens (Male: ND= 20; H= 20 and NN=20; Female: ND= 40, H=40 and NN = 40) were characterized under intensive management system for qualitative and quantitative traits. The results indicated that the predominant plumage color of three types of native chickens was black brownish (33.33%) followed by white with black tips (28.33 %) and red brownish (18.33%). Values indicate that 35% of native chickens had whitish shank color followed by yellowish 31.68%; black 11.66 % and others 21.67 %. All hens of ND, H and NN laid light brown (62.42%) to cream or off white (30.28%) colored eggs. Variations were also found on quantitative traits such as shank length, body weight and reproductive traits on intensive management system. number of eggs/ hen from starting to ten months of laying were 108, 104 and 112, respectively in ND, H and NN genotypes. Three native chicken genotypes showed distinct physical variations for both qualitative and quantitative traits under intensive management system. Keywords: Native chicken; Quantitative traits; Qualitative traitsDOI: 10.3329/jbau.v8i1.6402J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 8(1): 79-82, 2010

scholarly journals Genetic affinity of sunflower lines and cluster analysis by morphological traits

Helia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (73) ◽  
pp. 113-122
Author(s):  
Katerina Vedmedeva
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Morphological Traits ◽  
Quantitative Traits ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Unknown Origin ◽  
Morphological Features ◽  
Genetic Affinity ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Plant Organ ◽  
And Cluster Analysis

AbstractThe purpose of the study is to identify the use of qualitative and quantitative morphological traits to ascertain genetic affinity and identification of sunflower lines. A collection of 39 sunflower lines was studied according to morphological qualitative traits described in the method of establishing differences, homogeneity, stability and quantitative traits (plant organ size, 1000 seeds weight, oil content). Several lines of unknown origin were identified to each other. The material of the collection of lines proved the possibility of clustering by the method of link analysis on a set of morphological features. Generalized data show that only three lines out of 39 do not correspond to known lineages in their clusters, which is 92% of the correct cluster definition. The results of clustering, identification and breeding records were compared. To be consistent with the breeding records classification, the number of distinguished traits that are not similar must exceed 20 names given to the score.

scholarly journals Characterization of sweet cassava accessions based on molecular, quantitative and qualitative data

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 232-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Alano Vieira ◽  
Josefino de Freitas Fialho ◽  
Fábio Gelape Faleiro ◽  
Graciele Bellon ◽  
Kenia Graciele da Fonseca ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Markers ◽  
Quantitative Traits ◽  
Rapd Markers ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Germplasm Bank ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Qualitative Characters ◽  
Genetic Dissimilarity ◽  
Sweet Cassava

The purpose of this study was to estimate the genetic divergence in sweet cassava accessions by molecular markers and quantitative and qualitative characters, as well as determine the correlation between these estimates. Sixteen sweet cassava accessions of the Regional Cassava Germplasm Bank of the Cerrado were evaluated under field conditions, for 13 quantitative and 33 qualitative characters. In the laboratory, the accessions were evaluated with RAPD markers. Subsequently, matrixes of genetic dissimilarity/distance among the accessions were estimated based on molecular markers and quantitative and qualitative characters. Besides, the significance of the correlation between the matrixes was estimated. The RAPD, qualitative and quantitative data indicated the existence of high divergence among the accessions. The divergences estimated by molecular markers and by quantitative traits were weakly associated with each other and moderately with the divergence estimated by qualitative characters.

Genetic diversity and phaseolin variation in Portuguese common bean landraces

2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (03) ◽  
pp. 230-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Igrejas ◽  
V. Carnide ◽  
P. Pereira ◽  
F. Mesquita ◽  
H. Guedes-Pinto
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
South America ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Morphological Traits ◽  
Quantitative Traits ◽  
Seed Shape ◽  
Andean Region ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Northern Portugal

A collection of 18 landraces of common bean (Phaseolus vulgarisL.) from northern Portugal was evaluated for both phaseolin pattern and a set of qualitative and quantitative traits. The phaseolin Contender and Tendergreen types were the most commonly occurring, with Boyaca and Huevo de Huanchaco present, but rare. The colour of the flower standard and wing, and seed shape, colour and size were all highly variable. On the basis of morphological traits, the landraces and testers clustered into two main groups. No relationship was found between phaseolin profile and any of the quantitative traits measured. Based on phaseolin patterns, the origin of Portuguese common bean populations was probably the Andean region of South America.

scholarly journals Keragaman Fenotipik dan Kekerabatan Plasma Nutfah Talas (Colocasia esculenta) Pulau Bangka berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 268-274
Author(s):  
Yani Kusumawati ◽  
Eries Dyah Mustikarini ◽  
Dan Gigih Ibnu Prayoga Prayoga
Keyword(s):  
Plant Breeding ◽  
Phenotypic Variability ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Breeding Programs ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Relationship Analysis ◽  
Germplasm Diversity ◽  
Parameters Analysis ◽  
Morphological Relationship

Germplasm diversity of local taro in Bangka as genetic resources for plant breeding purposes is still unknown. This research aimed to provide information on Bangka Taro’s variability and relationship for plant breeding programs. This research was conducted in December 2017 until February 2018. Characterization of the germplasm was performed on qualitative and quantitative parameters. Analysis of morphological relationships used the UPGMA method. Exploration obtained 27 germplasm of Bangka local taro. The results of the morphological relationship analysis showed nine clusters at a 0.57 coefficient (57%). Cluster one consisted of Tungkuk, Sayur, Hitam/Nyatoh, Rakit Hijau, Lilin, and Cantik Manis accessions. Cluster two consisted of Rakit Hitam accession. Cluster three consisted of Ganjung, Trans 2, Sungai Tebuk and Trans 1 accessions. Cluster four consisted of Sayang Anak, Pak Ugo and Trans 3 accessions. Cluster five consisted of Angit and Kelat Mentak Kelapa accessions. Cluster six consisted of Pelawan Toboali, Wangi/Colet and Simbang accessions. Cluster seven consisted of Alar accession. Cluster eight consisted of Pelawan Rukem, Kelat Mentak Rukem, Selaseh, Pinangbo and Telok Simbang accessions.Cluster nine consisted of Butir/Pikul and Butir Mentaram accessions. Bangka local taro had wide phenotypic variability in the observed morphological characters. Keywords: accesion, fenotipic, cluster, relationship, variability

scholarly journals Phenotypic variability of fruits and seeds in natural populations of Hymenaea stigonocarpa (Mart. Ex Hayne)

2021 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Soares de Castro ◽  
Ariany Rosa Gonçalves ◽  
Ramilla dos Santos Braga-Ferreira ◽  
Mariana Pires de Campos Telles ◽  
Lázaro José Chaves
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Traits ◽  
Phenotypic Variability ◽  
Natural Populations ◽  
Seed Mass ◽  
Brazilian Savanna ◽  
Phenotypic Differentiation ◽  
Botanical Variety ◽  
Hierarchical Levels ◽  
Morphometric Characterization

ABSTRACT Hymenaea stigonocarpa (Mart. Ex Hayne), popularly known as jatobá-do-cerrado, is a fruit tree widely distributed in the Brazilian Savanna, has multiple uses and is a promising genetic resource. This study aimed to physically characterize fruits and seeds of H. stigonocarpa, as well as to estimate the phenotypic variability at three hierarchical levels: populations, mother trees within populations, and fruits/seeds within mother trees. Fruits from six mother trees were sampled from each of the 25 natural populations found in the Brazilian Savanna. The morphometric characterization of 742 fruits was carried out by evaluating 10 quantitative traits in fruits and seeds. In addition, comparative analyses were performed between the average values of H. stigonocarpa and the botanical variety H. stigonocarpa var. brevipetiolata. Significant phenotypic variations were noticed at all hierarchical levels. A high phenotypic differentiation among the populations was observed for quantitative traits (fruit mass and size, pulp mass and seed mass), being higher when H. stigonocarpa var. brevipetiolata was included in the analysis.

scholarly journals Agro-morphological characterization of Bambara nut accessions [Vigna subterranea (L) Verdcourt] from Burkina Faso

2020 ◽  
Vol 153 ◽  
pp. 15727-15744
Keyword(s):  
Burkina Faso ◽  
Phenotypic Variability ◽  
Morphological Diversity ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Morphological Characterization ◽  
Vigna Subterranea ◽  
Breeding Programs ◽  
Ecological Zones ◽  
Total Variability

Objectives: The agro morphological diversity of Bambara nut remains poorly understood. In this study 90 Bambara nut accessions were assessed for phenotypic variability of agronomic and morphological traits. Methodology and results: A trial was conducted at Rollo (Bam province) on 90 accessions of Bambara nut of 3 agro ecological zones in Burkina Faso. Accessions were evaluated on 27 morphological characters. Result of qualitative traits analysis showed dominance of cream-coloured seeds, butterfly-grey eyes, and smooth yellowish-brown pods. The majority of quantitative traits were discriminant at 1%. The completed PCA indicates that the first two axes expressed 55.60% of the total variability. The dendogram highlighted four groups of diversity. Conclusion and application of results: The agro morphological characterization showed great variability within the accessions studied. The different associations between yield components and the clustering into classes could be exploited in breeding programs for improvement of Bambara nut productivity. RESUME Objectifs: La diversité agro morphologique du pois bambara reste mal connue. Dans cette étude, la variabilité phénotypique des caractères agronomiques et morphologiques de 90 accessions de pois bambara a été évaluées. Méthodologie et résultats: Un essai a été conduit à Rollo (Province de Bam) sur 90 accessions de pois bambara issues de quatre zones agro-écologiques du Burkina Faso. Les accessions ont été évaluées sur 27 caractères morphologiques. Les résultats de l’analyse des caractères qualitatifs ont montré la dominance des graines de couleur crème, des yeux gris papillon et des gousses lisses brun jaunâtre. La majorité des Caractères quantitatifs étaient discriminants à 1%. L'ACP indique que les deux premiers axes ont exprimé 55, 60% de la variabilité totale. Le dendrogramme a mis en évidence quatre groupes de diversité. Kambou et al., J. Appl. Biosci. 2020 Agro-morphological characterization of Bambara nut accessions [Vigna subterranea (L) Verdcourt] from Burkina Faso 15728 Conclusion et application des résultats: La caractérisation agro morphologique a montré une grande variabilité au sein des accessions étudiées. Les différentes associations entre les composantes du rendement et la subdivision en classes pourraient être exploités dans les programmes de sélection pour l'amélioration de la productivité du pois bambara. Mots clés: Pois bambara, caractères morphologiques, variabilité

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