scholarly journals EVALUASI KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA PRAKTIKUM PERANCANGAN TEKNIK INDUSTRI II MENGGUNAKAN METODE JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Rina Sulistiyowati ◽  
Bambang Suhardi ◽  
Eko Pujiyanto

Praktikum Perancangan Teknik Industri II(PPTI II) merupakan bagian dari praktikum terintegrasi di Program Studi Teknik Industri UNS yang melakukan kegiatan manufakturdaribahan baku sampai menjadi produk. Prosesmanufaktur menggunakanmesin yang menimbulkan suara bising yang belum sesuai dengan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja(K3).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasiK3 pada PPTI IIuntuk mengantisipasi terjadi kecelakaan kerja. Analisis K3menggunakan metode Job Safety Analysis(JSA)denganmengidentifikasi dan menganalisis potensi risiko kecelakaan kerja. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengukuran kebisingan dan suhuserta melakukan wawancara terstruktur kepada praktikan. Pengukuran yang dilakukan adalah pengukuran kebisingan dan suhu dalam laboratorium dan untuk memperkuat hasil pengukuran dilakukan wawancara terstruktur terhadap 20 praktikan dari total praktikan yang berjumlah 71 mahasiswakemudian melakukan analisis menggunakan JSA. Hasil penilaian tingkat risikodiketahui bahwa 66,67% potensi risiko paling tinggi adalah karena kebisingan diatas Nilai Ambang Batas. Abstract [Title:Work Safety and Health Evaluation on Industrial Engineering Design Practicum II using Job Safety Analysis Method]Industrial Engineering Design Practicum II (IEDP II) is part of an integrated practicum in the UNS Industrial Engineering Study Program that carry out manufacturing activities from raw materials to products. The manufacturing process usesmachines that cause noise that are not in accordance with Occupational Safety and Health (OHS). This study consisted to evaluate OHS in IEDP II to anticipate workplace accidents. OHS analysis uses the Job Safety Analysis Method by identifying and analyzingthe potential risk of workplace accidents. The method of this research is carried out by measuring noise and temperature and conducting structured interviews with practitioners.Measurements made were measurements of noise and temperature in the laboratory and to strengthen the results of measurements conducted structuredinterviews of 20 practitioners from a total of 71 students who then analyzed using JSA. The results of the risk level assessment revealed that 66.67% of the highest risk potential was due to noise.Keywords:JobSafety Analysis;Occupational Safety and Health; Industrial Engineering Design Practicum II

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Selvi Sampe

Occupational Safety and Health (K3) is the main means for the prevention of workplace accidents, disabilities, and deaths for employees. One way to identify hazards is to use a work safety analysis or better known as the Job Safety Analysis (JSA), which can examine work methods and find hazards from the design of machines, tools, materials, environment, and work processes needed for workers to prevent interference with work safety. This study aims to analyze and determine the implementation of Job Safety Analysis (JSA) to reduce the number of work accidents at PT. Geoservices Sangatta. Job Safety Analysis (JSA) (X) is used as an independent variable while Work Accident (Y) is the dependent variable. Primary data obtained through interviews directly with 5 employees of PT. Geoservices Sangatta. Secondary data obtained through data that is already available at PT. Geoservices Sangatta. The results showed that in the process of carrying out the work of PT. Geoservices Sangatta had made a policy that was committed to implementing occupational safety and health, as well as identifying hazards and prevention at each stage of the job namely by Job Safety Analysis (JSA). The implementation of Job Safety Analysis (JSA) at PT. Geoservices Sangatta can reduce the number of work accidents as seen from the decreasing number of work accidents that occurred at PT. Geoservices Sangatta in early 2020, although in the implementation there are still some lacking especially in the implementation of safety talk which only runs documents or administration, in practice, they are not routinely carried out. PT. Geoservices Sangatta should follow up with the socialization of Job Safety Analysis (JSA) procedures to all employees, one of which is by conducting training on occupational safety and health so that all employees truly understand and realize how important K3 is to employee safety and health.


Work ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Carlos Carvalhais ◽  
Micaela Querido ◽  
Cristiana C. Pereira ◽  
Joana Santos

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 global pandemic brought several challenges to occupational safety and health practice. One of these is the need to (re)assess the occupational risks, particularly, biological risks. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this work is to promote guidance to occupational safety and health practitioners when conducting a biological risk assessment in this context. METHODS: The main steps of the biological risk assessment are explained with some inputs regarding the novelty posed by SARS-CoV-2 and an example of a qualitative risk assessment method is presented. Also, its application to two different activities was exemplified. RESULTS: In both cases, the assessment considered that vulnerable workers were working from home or in medical leave. The results showed low or medium risk level for the assessed tasks. For medium risk level, additional controls are advised, such maintain social distancing, sanitize instruments/equipment before use, use proper and well-maintained PPE (when applicable), and promote awareness sessions to spread good practices at work. Employers must be aware of their obligations regarding biological risk assessment and OSH practitioners must be prepared to screen and link the abundance of scientific evidence generated following the outbreak, with the technical practice. CONCLUSIONS: This paper could be an important contribution to OSH practice since it highlights the need to (re)assess occupational risks, especially biological risk, to ensure a safe return to work, providing technical guidance.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
A. A. Gde Dwika Digjaya Putra ◽  
I Nyoman Widya Paramadhyaksa ◽  
Ida Bagus Ngurah Bupala

The embodiment of Balinese buildings is known to be synonymous with the use of natural stone materials which are exposed in such a way and not given additional dyes/coatings. The material used is usually in the form of bricks and sandstone. The center of the natural stone craftsman is a location of concentration of craftsmen who produce hand-crafted natural stone. The artificial natural stone craftsman center has a workshop used by artisans to produce crafts. In the production process, there is certainly a risk of workplace accidents that can be experienced by craftsmen. At the center must implement occupational safety and health to provide a sense of security and comfort in work. There are many work accidents caused by human factors, workplace accidents must be avoided so that the production of crafts can run smoothly. The risk of workplace accidents that can occur in craftsmen centers in the form of being injured by sharp objects, being hit by a hammer, or falling. The health of craftsmen is also an important factor in the production of artificial natural stones. Healthy craftsmen will be able to work productively and produce good quality craft items. The application of occupational safety and health is expected to be a solution in reducing the risk of workplace accidents that can occur in the production process. Index Terms— centers, craftsmen, accidents, health.


Author(s):  
Jaminuddin Marbun

Whatever we do almost all have risks if we are not careful about doing it. Some risks are small and some are large depending on the type of work to be performed. The threat of risk that will occur in this case is the risk of occupational safety and health that cannot be predicted when the event will occur which is clear that each worker must be careful to carry out their work. To overcome the risk of accidents and occupational health it is necessary to hold various efforts by the government, employers and workers to foster norms of protection for workers in accordance with industrial and technological advancements in the company. In order to anticipate workplace accidents in the company, one way is to implement an Occupational Safety and Health Management System that is united with the company's management so that employers can implement fully the protection of workers in employment relationships at the company.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Jahangiri ◽  
Amirreza Mostafavi ◽  
Alireza Choobineh ◽  
Mahnaz Shakerisn ◽  
Hamid Reza Tabatabaei ◽  
...  

Background: Despite huge advances in science, technology, and medical equipment, numerous concerns grow over healthcare workers (HCWs) since they are exposed to a wide range of biological hazards due to the nature of their work. Objectives: The current study aimed at developing and validating an index to assess the risk of occupational safety and health (OSH) in hospitals and healthcare settings. Methods: In the current cross-sectional study, an index called the hospital occupational safety, and health risk assessment (HOSHRA) was developed and validated through the face and content validity as well as internal consistency and inter-rater reliability. Ultimately, the developed index was utilized to assess OSH risks in 36 teaching hospitals affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Results: The mean score of the HOSHRA index among the selected hospitals was 71.53 ± 5.93, indicating that the OSH risks were at a moderate level. According to the HOSHRA action levels, OSH risk level for ergonomic hazards was high, but it was moderate for physical, chemical, ergonomic, and psychological ones. In terms of physical hazard subcategories, the risk of electrical hazard, as well as fire and explosion, was high, but it was moderate for fall and slip, and radiation. Conclusions: The developed observation-based method showed an acceptable content validity and reliability for OSH risk assessment of hospitals. The HOSHRA index could also be used for hospitals as an applicable measure to improve their OSH.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
Dwi Cahyaningrum

The laboratory is a workplace that has potential hazards both physical, chemical, biological, and ergonomic hazards. Potential hazards in educational laboratories are considered lower than in industrial laboratories because they use relatively smaller amounts of material. This results in financial losses, injuries and damage to equipment and infrastructure. Some theories state that accidents that occur at work are the result of mistakes from humans and management. This paper discusses how to arrange and implement Occupational Safety and Health programs in educational laboratories so that potential hazards can be controlled and minimize workplace accidents.


Author(s):  
Dagmāra Sprūdža ◽  
Maija Eglīte ◽  
Mārīte Baķe ◽  
Žanna Martinsone ◽  
Linda Matisāne ◽  
...  

Evaluation of work conditions and occupational health risk factors in enterprises within a 10-year period in Latvia The objective of the study was to conduct a survey in the field of occupational health and safety the results of which could be used in rational and effective decision making for elaboration of employment and social policy programmes and for ensuring occupational safety and health programme development. During the study the following groups of people were surveyed: employers, occupational health and safety specialists, and employees. The traditional work risk factors (physical, chemical, biological) have changed to new risks (psychosocial, ergonomic, microclimatic) in Latvia today. The study included objective assessment of occupational health and safety situation (analysis of work environment risk factors measurement data bases, information on occupational diseases, workplace accidents). Results of measurements showed that one-third of measured risk factors values exceeded mandatory or recommended limits but situation has been improved during the last years (2002 compared to 2006). The results of surveys reveal insufficient assessment of risk factors in workplaces and selection of most hazardous ones only. Awareness and understanding of employers and employees regarding occupational health and safety requirements was dissatisfactory. The results of the study reveal a low level of workplace accidents compared to other countries within EU, which may be the result of poor registration system in Latvia. Strengthening of occupational safety and health normative basis and improvement of qualification of occupational physicians has increased the number of occupational diseases and patients revealed for the first time from 1996 to 2006. Early diagnose of occupational diseases and effective rehabilitation is an important question to favour a more rapid return of workforce after occupational morbidity. Study showed that attention should further be paid to simplification of legal requirements, development of alternative methods for informing and educating people, as well as recurrent definition of national indicators to assess efficacy of implemented measures related to occupational health and safety.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 383-389
Author(s):  
Rindang Diannita ◽  
Indasah Indasah ◽  
Sandu Siyoto

Occupational health and safety is a component of the hospital that must be considered by the hospital. The purpose of his research was to find out related to the occurrence of work accidents based on knowledge of occupational safety and health and the behavior of workers at the Muhammadiyah Hospital. The sampling technique was done by proportional cluster random sampling with a cross sectional approach. The population of all employees working at the Muhammadiyah Hospital. The independent variable is knowledge of occupational safety and health and worker behavior, the dependent variable is work accident, the data is collected by being analyzed by logistic regression test. The results showed that there was an effect of occupational safety and health knowledge on the incidence of workplace accidents (significant value = 0.002 <0.05), there was an influence of behavior on the incidence of workplace accidents (significant value = 0.004 <0.05. all aspects of occupational safety and health, and it is recommended that workers comply with the operationalstandards of occupational safety and health procedures at the Muhammadiyah Hospital


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