scholarly journals PROYEK DEMOGRAFI DALAM BAYANG-BAYANG DISINTEGRASI NASIONAL: STUDI TENTANG TRANSMIGRASI DI GORONTALO, 1950-1960

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Helman Manay
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
State Formation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
National Integration ◽  
Potential Problems ◽  
Political Conditions ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The Republic of Indonesia faced variety problems related primarily an exploding population, national integration and distribution of welfare in the postcolonial sovereignity 1949. In the context of new state formation there were three things inter-related, because it is the most potential problems to threaten national integration. The unevennnes of well-being number of people in each island became the another factors. Java as center for beuracracy since the Dutch colonial era, it has been the most densely populated island, while outside Java island  that widely occupied by only a few people. The government decided to continue the program of colonization that would became transmigration. It was expected to press Java will be reduced significantly of demography and placing new areas of the another islands to develop their well-being condition objectively. In addition, since 1958 when facing disintegration treatment Indonesia was becoming more prominent in some areas, transmigration program geared to be knots of national integration. In the end, the plan must faced population problems and displacements in factual difficulties state financial, political conditions, and the instability of national security’s at the time. It made the governmen’s plan to move a third of the Javanese population in Java can not be executed well. By using the method of historical research, this paper about to discover the realization of the transmigration program during 1950-1960 in Gorontalo conducted in the midst of instability of national security.

scholarly journals SYNERGY OF RELIGIOUS FIGURES WITH THE INDONESIAN ARMED FORCES AND THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA POLICE IN OVERCOMING RADICALISM MOVEMENTS TO SUPPORT STATE DEFENSE IN EAST JAVA

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 354
Author(s):  
Rini Windiyawati
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Phenomenological Research ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
The Reformation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Qualitative Phenomenological ◽  
State Defense

<p>The synergy between religious figures, community leaders, the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI), and the Republic of Indonesia Police (POLRI) is urgently needed for the government is facing radicalism movements in Indonesia. Entering the reformation era, radical ideologies have the possibility more to threaten national security. This study aims to describe the synergy between religious figures, the Indonesian Armed Forces, and the Republic of Indonesia Police to ward off radical movements in East Java. Radicalism is closely related to terrorism, both of which are acts of violence or threats to people's lives. Therefore, it is necessary to have synergy from several parties. The research approach in this research uses qualitative phenomenological research. According to the results of the study, it shows that 1) the factors that cause the rise of radicalism movements in East Java are the greatest lack of education and poverty and 2) the synergy between religious figures, Indonesian Armed Forces, and the Republic of Indonesia Police has been running quite well. It can be seen from good cooperation in carrying out duties and responsibilities in maintaining national integrity, especially in preventing radicalism movements by the religious figure by carrying out various activity agendas as socialization in preventing radicalism movements in East Java.</p>

scholarly journals DRUG CRIME AS A THREAT TO INDONESIA'S NATIONAL SECURITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 386
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rifqi ◽  
Ernalem Bangun
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
National Security ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Main Tool ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Narcotic Drug ◽  
Drug Smuggling ◽  
Drug Crime ◽  
Regulatory Constraints ◽  
The Government

<p>Drug crime—i.e. narcotic drug abuse, smuggling, and trafficking—is still a serious problem for many countries. In Indonesia, it is perceived as a threat to national security and Indonesians' well-being. It is not surprising, then, if the government of Indonesia declared war on drugs to preserve Indonesia's national security. The systemic measures to address the drugs problem formulated as an integrated program consists of eradication and prevention of drug smuggling and trafficking, and rehabilitation for the victims of drug abuse. This study discusses the implementation of the program as a part of maintaining national security, as well as its constraints and obstacles. Riau Islands Province was chosen as a case study. The data collection was conducted by in-depth interviews, focused group discussion, and literature studies. In analyzing the data, it uses the theory of drug abuse prevention to organize and to interpret the findings. The result of the analysis shows that several obstacles still hinder the effectiveness of the government's efforts in combating drug crime. In the eradication of narcotic drug smuggling and illicit trafficking, the main obstacles manifest in geographical challenges, regulatory constraints, and technological shortcomings. In the prevention of drug crime, the real effectiveness of socialization as the main tool of prevention is hard to be measured and evaluated. In the rehabilitation of drug abuse victims, the main obstacles are the low awareness of the community, the limited availability of counselors and other infrastructures, and the unsupportive legal system.</p>

Northern Ireland: Peace Talks Yield Accord Aimed at Ending Decades of Violence in Northern Ireland: New Institutions to Allow for Sharing of Ulster Power

1998 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 101-106
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
Northern Ireland ◽  
National Security ◽  
Party Leaders ◽  
Republic Of Ireland ◽  
Critical Moment ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
New Institutions

[A]s promised, [I have] Jim Steinberg here, the President's Deputy National Security Advisor. Jim is going to go through the sequence of meetings that the President has, beginning with his meeting with Sinn Féin leader Gerry Adams tonight and the leaders of the parties tomorrow, at what is, I think Jim would agree, a very critical moment in the Northern Ireland peace process and one in which the coincidence of St. Patrick's Day and the meeting of all of the party leaders here provides the President with, I think, an important opportunity to help the parties and the government of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland to move the work forward.

scholarly journals Technocracy as a challenge to political freedom in the digital age

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Yevhen Laniuk
Keyword(s):  
Political Representation ◽  
Digital Age ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Political Freedom ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Scientific Management ◽  
Industrial Age ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The government of the former Prime-Minister of Ukraine Olexiy Honcharuk named itself “the government of technocrats”. This shows that the concept of technocracy becomes attractive in Ukraine. Technocracy is the form of government, which attempts to distance itself from political representation or affiliation with a particular ideology. Technocrats derive their legitimacy from their skills and expertise, and focus primarily on problem-solving and optimizing the society’s useful functions. Technocracy has always been a promising political concept. The Republic by Plato can be regarded as the first attempt to substantiate a technocratic society, in which power proceeds from the expertise of its dominant elite. Technocracy was very appealing in the industrial age, when scientific management of factories inspired the idea that society at large could be governed by similar methods. Today, digital technologies and Big Data reinvigorate the technocratic project. In this article it has been shown that technocracy, if taken too far, can be antithetical to liberal democracy and its core value – political freedom. Technocratic society resembles a corporation run by the board of directors rather than a republic of citizens. We have pointed out the factors, which make it appealing in the modern world. We then have analyzed the ideas of Howard Scott, the founder of the movement Technocracy Inc., who advocated this political model in the industrial age, and Parag Khanna, who has made similar claims about the benefits of technocracy in the digital age. It has been proven that both these thinkers share the same illiberal mindset including the common faith in the applicability of scientific methods of social management without regard for popular votes and opinions, admiration of autocratic powers of the day, and disregard for democratic procedures, which they see as hurdles on the path toward economic well-being and political domination. Finally, we asked the question: if the challenge to political freedom in Ukraine proceeds from technocracy, will it be defended in the same way as during the three Ukrainian Maidans (1990, 2004, 2014)? We deliberately leave this question unanswered, hoping that the answer will be investigated in future publications.

scholarly journals Poverty Factors in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutyia)

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-47
Author(s):  
Tuyara Gavril’yeva ◽  
Anna Naberezhnaya, ◽  
Marina Ivanova ◽  
Filipp Nikiforov
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Social Assistance ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Poor People ◽  
High Fertility ◽  
Sustainable Rural Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Low Efficiency

The Object of the Study The dynamics of indicators that comprehensively characterize poverty in the Republic Yakutiya has been analysed.The Subject of the Study The dynamics of poor people number in the region. The Purpose of the Study Is th determination of the endogenous (internal) factors of poverty based on the methods of economic and mathematical modeling and further development of perspective socialThe Main Theoretical Provision. The social policy of the government of the republic over the past decade has focused on employment, birth rate, housing, sustainable rural development, but program activities did not take into account the differentiation of social groups, with their low efficiency. The current moment seems to be a possible transition point to a more effective and adequate social policy. The structured database related to measurements of social well-being and living standards of the population in Yakutiya from 1995-2017 was created on the basic on open information of the Sakha (Yakutia)stat. It was used for determining the main factors and regional characteristics of poverty in Yakutiya. The factors that have the most significant impact on the level of poverty in the region were selected based on the correlation analysis. A linear regression model was created where the number of poor people was taken as the dependent variable. It has been proved that the number of poor people has a direct positive relationship with the indicators “number of pensioners” and “expenses of the consolidated budget of Yakutiya” and inverse relationship with “housing per capita”, "the real dynamics of the GRP" and "the population monetary incomes". Based on quantitative and qualitative analysis, the endogenous factors of poverty in the region were identified: high cost of living, low correlation of poverty with employment, wage disparities, as well as high fertility. Proposals of targeted social policy have been developed. They include: revision of the legal framework in the field of social protection, improvement of targeting social assistance, reviewing the demographic priorities of social policy, a maneuver in public sector jobs , the development of poverty monitoring and social assistance delivery based on digitalization, social experiments on poverty alleviation, including Universal Basic Income model for indigenous communes

scholarly journals Tariff Policy in Hydropower and Its Impact on the Economy of Tajikistan

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Shupletsov ◽  
Valery Burakov ◽  
Firdavs Buriev
Keyword(s):  
Well Being ◽  
Tariff Policy ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Policy Structure ◽  
Hydropower Potential ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Sustainable Renewable Energy ◽  
The Government ◽  
Near Future

The current energy policy in Tajikistan is to increase the production of electricity, to maximize the benefits from the existing hydropower potential in the coming years and to meet the growing needs of the population and enterprises of the country. In addition, in the near future, after the construction of the Rogun and Sangtuda HPPs, the Government of the Republic plans to export excess electricity to neighboring countries. In Tajikistan, the use of all types of energy resources will contribute to the development of the economy, but the most feasible and sustainable renewable energy is hydropower, which will ensure the highest socio-economic well-being in the country. This article analyzes the role of hydroenergetics in the system of economic relations of Tajikistan. It carries out an analysis of the tariff policy impact in the field of Tajikistan hydropower complex on the main socio-economic processes of the state. It develops regression models within the framework of the dependence of the governmental economy on the changes in the tariff policy structure in the hydropower complex.

scholarly journals Monitoring and assessment of fire consequences in the Republic of Buryatia

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 357-362
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Astrakhantseva ◽  
V. V. Garmyshev
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Fire Risk ◽  
Emergency Situation ◽  
Premature Mortality ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Risk Indicators ◽  
Material Damage ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The article aims to study statistical data on the consequences of fires in the Republic of Buryatia from 2009 to 2020 using the methods of social and mathematical statistics. The study is relevant due to the current situation with fires and integral fire risk indicators in the municipalities. Man-made fires have been a source of increased danger to health and lives of the population, causing great material damage. Fires are a direct threat to the demographic situation in the region since they cause premature mortality. For households, fires undermine social status, destroy social units, cause moral harm aggravating stress, which provokes illnesses. From the technical point of view, man-made fires create risks for dilapidated houses and facilities that do not meet the fire safety requirements. The Republic of Buryatia is a region with a weak degree of industrial development and a vast territory with a low distribution of settlements, i.e. considerable remoteness from the regional centers. The impact of fires (which make up 99% of all types of emergency situation) on the social well-being of the population is studied. Based on the methodology and calculations of fire risks by the number of fires, injured and killed, material damage and destroyed buildings, it was established that the level of protection of residents of Buryatia from fire risks is insufficient. The indicators should encourage the government to develop and implement effective safety measures.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS PRAKTIK PUNGUTAN LIAR DI KANTOR PELAYANAN PUBLIK

2021 ◽  
pp. 1423
Author(s):  
Shintamy Nesyicha Syahril ◽  
Tundjung Herning Sitabuana
Keyword(s):  
Public Service ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
The State ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
Service Employees ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Office Employees

Illegal levies are still a tradition in Indonesia since the Dutch colonial era. Extortion usually often occurs in public service offices. This certainly violates the rights of citizens to obtain legal protection. Indonesia as a country based on law, of course, has guaranteed legal protection in the constitution. Extortion is a criminal act, extortion often occurs because of the low level of legal awareness of public service office employees. With the practice of extortion, of course, it is contrary to what is expected in the state goals as stated in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Illegal levies are an act of government employees that hinders the welfare of the community and causes public distrust of the state. Criminal policies related to illegal levies are contained in Article 348 paragraph (1) and Article 432 of the Criminal Code. Illegal levies can be categorized as a criminal act of extortion. Illegal levies often occur because of the lack of supervision from government agencies authorized to oversee the implementation of public services. To ensure the implementation of public services that are free from illegal fees, more detailed regulations and tighter supervision from the government are needed. The higher the level of legal culture of public service employees, it will guarantee the rights of legal protection of citizens so that a prosperous country can be realized. This research uses normative research methods.Pungutan liar masih menjadi tradisi di Indonesia sejak jaman kolonial Belanda. Pungutan liar biasanya sering terjadi di kantor pelayanan publik. Hal ini tentu melanggar hak warga negara untuk mendapatkan perlindungan hukum. Indonesia sebagai negara yang berlandaskan hukum, tentu saja telah menjamin perlindungan hukum di dalam konstitusi. Pungli merupakan merupakan suatu tindak pidana, pungli sering terjadi karena rendahnya tingkat kesadaran hukum pegawai kantor pelayanan publik. Dengan terjadinya praktik pungli tentu saja bertentangan dengan apa yang diharapkan dalam tujuan negara yang tercantum dalam Pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Pungutan liar merupakan suatu perbuatan pegawai pemerintah yang menghambat kesejahteraan masyarakat serta menyebabkan timbulnya ketidakpercayaan masyarakat terhadap negara. Kebijakan pidana terkait pungutan liar terdapat di dalam Pasal 348 ayat (1) dan Pasal 432 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Pungutan liar dapat dikategorikan sebagai tindak pidana pemerasan. Pungutan liar kerap terjadi karena kurangnya pengawasan dari lembaga pemerintah yang berwenang mengawasi penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Untuk menjamin terlaksananya pelayanan publik yang bebas dari pungutan liar, maka dibutuhkan pengaturan yang lebih rinci serta pengawasan yang lebih ketat dari pemerintah. Semakin tinggi tingkat budaya hukum pegawai pelayanan publik, maka akan menjamin hak perlindungan hukum warga negara sehingga negara yang sejahtera dapat terwujud. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif.

scholarly journals The Double-entry Bookkeeping Committee of 1914 and the Brazilian Public Accounting System

2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (spe) ◽  
pp. 321-333
Author(s):  
Tiago Villac Adde ◽  
Sérgio de Iudícibus ◽  
Álvaro Augusto Ricardino Filho ◽  
Eliseu Martins
Keyword(s):  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Public Accounting ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
Creditor Bank ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Double Entry

The history of Brazilian accounting has not been explored at length. Through a historical survey, this article presents the history of the Double-entry Bookkeeping Committee of 1914. After the Proclamation of the Republic was announced in 1889, the government started to expand its administrative bodies, necessitating the introduction of a bureaucracy able to perform new functions. In the same period, Brazil experienced a strong economic development with the development of its coffee industry. In 1905, under the leadership of Carlos de Carvalho, São Paulo State Treasury bookkeeping tasks were introduced under a double-entry bookkeeping system and through accrual and financial accounting. Double-entry bookkeeping practices in the federal public accounting system, although enshrined in law since 1808, were only fully realized after the creation of the Double-entry Bookkeeping Committee in 1914. In that same year, due to the negotiation of a second funding loan, English creditor bank auditors requested a balance of the National Treasury from the Minister of Finance Rivadávia Corrêa. Because the balance had not been prepared in eight years, the Double-entry Bookkeeping Committee was established in June of 1914, and this body completed a technical audit of Revenues and Expenditures. The committee also conducted the state administration's first Asset and Liability audit since the colonial era. The Double-entry Bookkeeping Committee of 1914 spearheaded changes to the Brazilian public accounting system, including the creation of the Public Accounting Code in 1922 and the approval of Central Accounting Office of the Republic regulation in 1924, strengthening and ascribing perpetuity to practices adopted after 1914.

scholarly journals INTERACTION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES WITH THE POPULATION AS A FACTOR OF NATIONAL SECURITY

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Алмас Канатов ◽  
Almas Kanatov ◽  
Максим Баранов ◽  
Maksim Baranov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
National Security ◽  
Fire Service ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Political Security

Various forms of cooperation between law enforcement authorities and the public (civil society) in the fight against offenses in order to strengthen national security are detailed in the article. Among the law enforcement agencies the following authorities are highlighted: the prosecuting authorities, internal affairs bodies, state fire service, anti-corruption service and the service of economic investigations, which are operating in accordance with the legislative acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Certain aspects are researched, the principles for such interaction are proposed. Within counteract threats to national security the author fragmentarily emphasized in particular, social security, military security, political security, economic security, informational security and environmental safety. The role of inter-ministerial committees for prevention of offenses under the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the public councils under law enforcement bodies was distinguished. The authors note that the participation of public organizations in law enforcement activities of the state is provided by the Plan of measures on realization of the State Program of further modernization of the judicial system of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2014—2020. The mandatory learning of the basics of personal and public safety by citizens, involved in law enforcement activity and the need of methodological and logistical support is provided.

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