scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam pada Kawasan Rawan Bencana untuk Kegiatan Pariwisata

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Finesse Shafina Elwizan ◽  
Maya Damayanti

After the eruption of Mount Merapi in 2010, tourism activities in Umbulharjo Village and Kepuharjo Village covered volcano tour, live in, camping and so forth. As the volcano tour grows, the number of visitors has increased but the daily routines of the local community have remained unchanged instead of drastically shifting to the tourism sector. Considering the importance of natural resources for tourism development, the joint utilization of them has created multiple overlapping functionalities. This research aims to assess the utilization of natural resources in disaster-prone areas for tourism activities. The study engaged a descriptive qualitative method with purposive and snowballing methods. The results showed some groupings of natural resources utilization based on the typology of goods and services, the disaster-prone locations, and abundant exploitation in their usage. The proposed management aimed to maintain their sustainable benefits either for supporting the tourism activities or the others.

1970 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-156
Author(s):  
Ahmad Muttaqin

This is a research on sociology of religion, focusing on the issue of religious practices in a local community. Kampung Laut was chosen as the setting of this research for two reasons. First, the rituals of religion practices in the region are different from mainstream practices, which result in label and justification that their religiosity is not a part of or only a fragment of the mainstream religion and tend to be the target of correction. Second, this region raises conflicts among government institutions in relation to the rights of natural resources possession and utilization. The bad image built through this marginalization has formed Kampung Laut community as the one that is resistant and latent. This research used descriptive qualitative method with sociological approach. Rituals of religious practices that are different from the mainstream are explained on the basis of Weber’s theory of behavior categorized into value-oriented rationality. This kind of practices is considered to be more beneficial in the context of struggling for identity among the practices of marginalization experienced by Kampung Laut community. This condition gives a description to public that Kampung Laut community receives unfair treatments for their natural resources. Religious issues is made an entry for its massive, communal, and related to transcendental values.


Author(s):  
Sunardi ◽  
Nanny Roedjinandari ◽  
Estikowati

Tourism is one of the sector that manage to grow exponentially, it can be seen from the increase in the income of the country from tourism sector which is expected to support the country economic' growth (Ing Wu cited in Putri et al., 2018). Tourism development in Indonesia currently based on sustainable tourism development. This is happened because the policy of sustainable tourism development will use the natural resources and human resources for the long term (Sharpley, 2000). Bromo Tengger Semeru National park area is one of the 10 priority destination that is created by the Ministry of Tourism of Indonesia to expedite sustainable tourism development in Indonesia.As one of the main tourism destination in Indonesia, Bromo Tengger Semeru National park area has many attributes that can attract domestic and international tourists namely: the variety of attraction with more than 10 tourist attractions, local culture attribute, history and natural resources that become main attraction that define Bromo Tengger Semeru national park from other tourist destination. Those various attribute represents tourism in East Java as a whole (Rahajeng, 2008). The level of sustainable tourism can be measured based on three criteria namely: (1) There is no depletion of natural resources, (2) There is no pollution and other negative effect on the environment, (3) tourism activity must be able to increase usable resources and replaceable resources (The Ministry of Environment, 1990). Sustainable development must be based on the long term use of natural resources and continual nature preservation (Eko, 2019). Sustainable tourism development can only happened when the balance of ecology aspect of the tourism destination and social and economy of the local community is achieved while at the same time still authentic and environment friendly (Andres, 2018). Sustainable economically means long term investment that is done now must be useful for the future generation for the long term (Ivan, 2017). Tourism development is one of the main sources of environment degradation even though it brings positive effect for the wellbeing of the society. Tourism sector is one of the contributors of environmental damage when building new infrastructure causing pollution, farming area is changed to tourism infrastructure. In the social aspect the change of people source of livelihood, from farming to working in the tourism business, the change of the local culture, work ethics, the local culture is diminishing (there is no more architecture with traditional local style. Local community is also in the risk of getting too dependent on the tourism sector such as accommodation and restaurant business. The price of the land will be increasing due to a sudden need of land to build tourism infrastructure (Sumiati, 2018). In the social and culture aspect, the behavior of some of the people is changing, some of them will asked visitors to pay extra, forced visitors to do the activities that they are not interested to, and doing touting illegally which will disturb the visitors (Abimanyu, 2010). This practice will reduce visitors satisfaction, because honesty of the people who work in the tourism industry directly is one of the most important factor that influence visitors satisfaction (Andres and Artal-Tur, 2018). Keywords: Sustainable tourism management model, Ecotourism, National tourism development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 008 (01) ◽  
pp. 138-150
Author(s):  
Annisa Novita Sari ◽  
◽  
Ines C. Buiney ◽  

The development of the tourism sector in Indonesia is happening very rapidly and has had a positive impact on local government, the private sector, and the community, one of which is Binyeri Village, Yendidori District, Biak Numfor Regency. The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of tourism development on the coastal community economic condition in Binyeri Village. The method used is qualitative method by observation and interview. The result showed that the economic condition of the local community has increased due to the development of tourism. This is evidenced by an increase in the number of business types and an increase in the income community. Before the tourism development, only there were two business types, namely stall and stand with incomes ranging from IDR 4,500,000 – IDR 7,500,000 per month. After the development of tourism, the types of businesses by the community increased to six types, namely, stalls, stands, rental cottage, fishermen group, fish processing business, and parking businesses. Community income also increased to IDR 1,000,000 – IDR 9,040,000 per month. Based on the result, the development of tourism in Binyeri Village can increase the coastal community’s economic condition. Therefore, local governments can provide training to coastal communities by utilizing the potential of the region.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
Budi Sunarso ◽  
Zulviatun Annisa

This study aims to determine the dependence of society on natural resources in Ringinsari village, Boyolali district. To obtain a representative sample there, the qualitative method was carried out by conducting interviews with locals related to the topic of writing. Primary data collection is obtained by means of observation, namely question and answer sessions with the local community. Secondary data is obtained from agencies related to the issue. The data were analyzed by dividing into an analysis of the village environment, an analysis of the lifestyle of the locals, and an analysis of the population's dependence on nature or natural resources. The results showed that the Ringinsari village, Boyolali district is the largest village in one sub-district and has the largest population, namely 66 Family Cards (KK). Most of the locals work as factory workers, farmers and some have set up their own businesses, such as opening basic food stalls. Society is still very dependent on nature because some locals own livestock and manage plantations.


Author(s):  
Msafiri Njoroge

When local communities are allowed to participate fully in tourism trade activities either through supplying goods and services or direct employment in the tourism sector-inclusiveness of tourism, trade can be realized in a practical sense. Research indicates that, in most tourist destinations in Africa, the tourism trade continues to be characterized by environmental and social-cultural degradation and inadequate local community participation associated with revenue leakages and weak economic linkages. The mechanism on how tourism trade contributes inclusively on local communities' benefits such as inclusive growth and poverty alleviation remains unclear. Despite destination economies engaging in services liberalization, little evidence exists on how such trade policies have been beneficial at enhancing inclusive benefits of the tourism trade. Therefore, this chapter aims to clarify how trade policies can be employed to promote the inclusiveness of the tourism trade.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 368
Author(s):  
I Made Pujiwiyasnawa ◽  
I Gusti Agung Oka Mahagangga

This research aims to find out the problems of local community of Bayung Gede to develop tourism Village. Research technique as qualitative method to find, describe and understanding focus of this research. With purpossive sampling as the specific informant and technique analysis data used descriptive qualitative. The result of this research show a complex problems when local community of Bayung Gede develop their own tourism village.  The problems are garbage, infrastructure maintenance, vision and mission tourism village equalizing, souvenir core product and marketing icons. However, as long few years this tourism village has been succeed to done tourism activity with not forced participation or spontal typical participate. Keywords: Problems, Participation, Tourism Village.


Local people's attitude towards tourism development is the crucial factor for usefully developing a touristic destination. Nepal, a mountainous developing country rich in nature and cultural diversity is promoting the tourism sector for its economic welfare. In this context, this research investigated residents’ attitudes towards tourism in Simikot of Humla, Nepal. Data were collected through 40 households of Simikot through questionnaire methods. With this line, we investigated the attitude, potentiality, and major attributes for tourism and existing infrastructure supportive to tourism. Results indicated most of the residents hold that tourism has a positive effect on the local community. Most of the residents believe nature and cultural attractions are the major attractions for tourism. Considering its potentiality people believe that access to transportation will be the key driver to promote tourism.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Triana Ahdiati

The development of local identity reflecting the local wisdom in the tourism development aims at maximizing the local values in developing the area.  This research-based paper describes the local wisdom and the development of local identity to promote cultural tourisme in Banyumas.  By using a qualitative method and a case study as its approach, the research reveals that the tourism development in the Banyumas regency has not focused on the development of its local identity yet.  Cablaka as the local identity of the Banyumas society has not become the way of life.  In this case, it has not absorbed into every sector of the Banyumas people’ lives, including the tourism sector.  The local wisdom in the tourism development is important for a society–including the Banyumas society–to get a better regional income.  It means the tourism develoment through implementating the local wisdom is able to improve the life condition of a society better than before.  So, the tourism development–especially promoting the cultural tourism–in the Banyumas regency does need to develop the local identity through its local values.


Author(s):  
Anda Prasetyo Ery ◽  
Dharma Kuba ◽  
Ariesta Ariesta

Tourism development often does not pay attention to the preservation of natural resources and local culture which are also affected by tourism development and considers that the tourism industry is an industry whose existence is interrelated. This research is descriptive research in the form of written or oral words from people and observable behavior and to be able to better identify the variables to be examined in relation to them and aims to present a structured, factual, and accurate description of the facts -fact and the relationship between the variables to be studied. From the results of the study there are positive and negative impacts that arise. Both environmental, socio-cultural, and economic impacts on local communities who are the main actors who feel the impact of tourism development. The community has felt the positive impact provided by the tourism sector. Although there are still negative impacts that are also felt.


Author(s):  
Aida Ciro ◽  
Merita Toska

The tourism sector in Albania has been upheld as a government development priority and a promising window for overall local economic development. Although these ambitions have started to shape the governance of the sector, the inherent challenges on a governance level have meant that most of the tourism development on a local level is being led by local initiatives and the private sector service providers. These initiatives are often fueled by entrepreneurial drive and are sustained by a network of local community actors, giving rise to applied models of sustainable tourism development, as shown by numerous agritourist enterprises emerging across Albania. Through a case study approach, this chapter will focus on the role entrepreneurial eco-systems rooted in local communities can play in the development of sustainable tourism models in Albania.


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