scholarly journals DAMPAK POLITIK HUKUM PERTANAHAN YANG BELUM BERPERSPEKTIF HAM BAGI MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT

2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 521
Author(s):  
Candra Perbawati

Legal politic national land affairs law in exixtence already have HAM perspective, but in implementation wasn't have HAM perspective yet, which encourage the writer to revealed both background and reconstructed property right of tradition law society land. Why property right law politic concerning tradition law society land of Mesuji wasn't have HAM perspective yet, whether legal politic of property right concerning land which wasn't based on HAM perpective concerning property right protection on Mesuji tradition law society land, was two problematic within this article. This research was aimed to found argumentation of how property right of tradition society land which wasn't based on HAM perspective yet, revealed social reality related to the effect presence related to legal politic of land property right that wasn't have HAM perspective yet. Research result was expected could give contribution concerning protection understanding of property right on tradition law society land that have HAM perspectivePolitik hukum pertanahan nasional dalam eksistensinya sudah berperspektif HAM, namun dalam implementasinya belum berperspektif HAM, sehingga masyarakat hukum adat (Mesuji) terabaikan.Mengapa politik hukum hak milik atas tanah masyarakat hukum adat  Mesuji belum berperspektif HAM, apakah dampak politik hukum hak milik atas tanah yang belum berperspektif HAM terhadap perlindungan hak milik atas tanah masyarakat hukum  adat Mesuji, adalah dua problematik dalam penulisan artikel ini. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menemukan argumentasi mengapa hukum hak milik atas tanah masyarakat hukum adat belum berperspektif HAM, mengungkap realitas sosial terkait dengan dampak yang timbul berkaitan dengan politik hukum hak milik atas tanah yang belum berperspektif HAM.Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi  terhadap pemahaman perlindungan hak milik atas tanah masyarakat hukum adat yang berperspektif HAM

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Kastowo

AbstractCopy right as a part of intellectual property rights gives authority as ownership right in Indonesian legal system. Copy right and intellectual property right basicly have different philosophy from Indonesian original ownership right. The meeting of regulation system with different basic philosophy can result in resistence to intellectual property right. Thistheoretical conceptual research was conducted to discuss both primary and secondary legal materials completed with the interview with the resource person. The research result concluded that the ownership right in intelectual property right accommodated by Indonesian people should follow the Indonesian ownership right which has social function derived from Indonesian legal philosophy that is Pancasila.Keywords: property rights, copyright, social functions.AbstrakHak cipta sebagai bagian dari sistem hak kekayaan intelektual memberikankewenangan sebagai mana hak milik dalam sistem hukum Indonesia. Hak cipta dan hal kekayaan intelektual secara dasar memiliki filosofi yang berbeda dengan hak milik asli bangsa Indonesia. Perjumpaan sistem aturan dengan filosofi dasar yang berbedadapat menimbulkan resistensi atas aturan HKI. Penelitian konseptual teoritis ini dilakukandengan melakukan pengkajian atas bahan hukum primer dan sekunder dilengkapi wawancara dengan resource person. Hasil penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa sistem hak milik dalam HKI yang diakomodasi oleh bangsa Indonesia harus tunduk dengan konsep hak milik bangsa Indonesia yaitu berfungsi sosial yang bersumber pada filosofi hukum Indonesia yaitu Pancasila.Kata kunci: hak milik, hak cipta, fungsi sosial.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Yanti Dwi Astuti

This research is tries to uncover thesimulation of social reality of social media and instant messaging application through smartphone that removed the student communication landscape become borderless in Yogyakarta. Smartphone application has creating a new space which brought a second reality for the student to communicate. Transformation phenomena from the real interaction society towards virtual society are important and interesting study further. In terms of analyzing this study uses the theory of symbolic interactionism, CMC and simulacra with descriptive qualitative method. The data came from observation, interviewing, documentation by snowball and purposive sampling techniques and Yogyakarta student as the primary source. The research result shows that social networking and instant messenger have created social reality simulation of Yogyakarta students in new media  through a sign which are the reflection of the reality. Another invention also told us that the smartphone advantages have changed the action and mindset pattern of the Yogyakarta student, they usually used it to communicating, doing study task, entertainment, online shopping business, spreading some information, posting some selected and edited pictures, downloading scientific journals, e-book, producing and spreading memes character, symbol, picture and videos that they deliberately created.Penelitian ini mengungkap simulasi realitas sosial pada aplikasi jejaring sosial dan instant messaging melalui new media yang mengubah lanskap komunikasi mahasiswa Kota Yogyakarta yang menjadi tanpa batas. Ruang buatan yang diciptakan oleh aplikasi smartphone menjadi realitas kedua bagi mahasiswa untuk berkomunikasi. Fenomena transformasi dari interaksi masyarakat nyata menuju interaksi masyarakat virtual ini penting dan menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini melihat realitas virtual yang diciptakan mahasiswa melalui smartphone bersanding dengan realitas nyata yang menggunakan teori interaksionisme simbolik, CMC dan simulakra dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang berjenis deskriptif. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan teknik snowball dan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jejaring sosial dan instant messaging telah membentuk simulasi realitas mahasiswa Yogyakarta di media baru melalui tanda/citraan yang merupakan refleksi dari realitas, bahkan menutupi realitas yang sebenarnya dan menciptakan simulakrum yang terkadang tidak ada hubungannya dengan realitas. Temuan lain juga mengatakan bahwa pemakaian smartphone banyak mengubah pola pikir dan tindakan mahasiswa Yogyakarta lebih untuk melakukan komunikasi, mengerjakan tugas kuliah, mencari hiburan, bisnis online shopping, menebarkan informasi, mengunggah foto, mengunduh jurnal dan e-book, memproduksi dan menyebarkan gambar-gambar meme yang lucu atau yang berkaitan dengan aktivitas tertentu dan melakukan pencitraan diri melalui simbol, gambar dan video yang sengaja mereka ciptakan.


2001 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alain Clémence ◽  
Thierry Devos ◽  
Willem Doise

Social representations of human rights violations were investigated in a questionnaire study conducted in five countries (Costa Rica, France, Italy, Romania, and Switzerland) (N = 1239 young people). We were able to show that respondents organize their understanding of human rights violations in similar ways across nations. At the same time, systematic variations characterized opinions about human rights violations, and the structure of these variations was similar across national contexts. Differences in definitions of human rights violations were identified by a cluster analysis. A broader definition was related to critical attitudes toward governmental and institutional abuses of power, whereas a more restricted definition was rooted in a fatalistic conception of social reality, approval of social regulations, and greater tolerance for institutional infringements of privacy. An atypical definition was anchored either in a strong rejection of social regulations or in a strong condemnation of immoral individual actions linked with a high tolerance for governmental interference. These findings support the idea that contrasting definitions of human rights coexist and that these definitions are underpinned by a set of beliefs regarding the relationships between individuals and institutions.


Author(s):  
Dyah Anggraeni ◽  
Nurlela Nurlela

Background: Natural preservatives are compounds produced by natural ingredients that can suppress bacterial growth and development. Natural preservatives are carried out because most of the preservatives circulating are chemicals and unsafe for the body. One of the natural preservatives is by using garlic extract (Allium sativum L).  Objective: This study is aimed to determine the effectiveness of the antibacterial garlic (Allium sativum L) as a natural preservative in fresh African catfish (Clarias gariepinus).  Method: This research used the Pour Plate iroculation method. African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) which is soaked with garlic (Allium sativum L) with a concentration of 7%, 14% and 21% for 30 minutes, then the fish will be kept at room temperature with a storage period of 24 hours and 48 hours and calculated growth in bacterial numbers with the Colony counter.  Result: Based on the research result, it was found that garlic extract (Allium sativum L) can obstruct the effectiveness of antibacterial in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) at a concentration of 14%.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ria Manurung

Research conducted to obtain empirical evidence how the influence of independent variables of intellectual intelligence to accounting with moderating variables of emotional and spiritual intelligence. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with explanatory descriptive or explanatory research. This method is an explanatory research that proves the existence of causal relationship of independent variable (independent variable) that is intellectual intelligence; moderating variable (emotional and spiritual intelligence); and dependent variable (accounted dependent variable). Research begins by conducting library search, followed by primary data collection conducted by using questionnaires and secondary data through data analysis. And for the use of data analysis consists of descriptive analysis, classical assumption test and verification analysis with the method of Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). This study is a census study with homogeneous and limited population of 92 students, all students of Accounting Graduate Program at UNSOED. Conclusion of research result that is: (1) Intellectual intelligence have influence either positively or signifikan to accountancy. Thus intellectual intelligence can lead students to more easily understand accounting, (2) Intellectual intelligence can be strengthened by emotional intelligence on accounting both positively and significantly. (3) Spiritual intelligence can strengthen the influence of intellectual intelligence on accounting both positively and significantly.


SIMBIOSA ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yarsi Efendi ◽  
Ramses Ramses ◽  
Adil Waraney

The Research have done started from February to June 2013, have purpose to compare the population abudance and difference of morphometric Telescopium telescopium in two different observation places. The sampling point determined by method of random sampling. The sample has taken by plot measurement 10x10 m and the sub plot measurement 1x1 m placed in 5 pieces plot measurement 10x10 m.The research result got 62 individual Telescopium telescopium in research location with the density value 0.155 (ind/m²) at 1st location and 297 individual Telescopium telescopium with the density value 0.7425 (ind/m²) at 2nd location. The average measurement result (length and dimeter) morphometric of Telescopium telescopium found at mangrove habitat in Sungai Bongkok was length 8.94 cm and diameter 4.73 cm. The morphometric average measurement result (length and diameter) Telescopium telescopium found at mangrove habitat around the garbage disposal Punggur was length 4.66 cm and diameter 2.54 cm. Keywords: Population Abundance; Morphometric; Telescopium telescopium. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Zulparis Zulparis

This research is a classroom action research. The formulation of the problem in this research is whether theapplication of the firing line strategy can improve the learning outcomes of Islamic religious education materialnatural of jaiz for Allah SWT grade IV students SDN 005 Koto Perambahan Kecamatan Kampa KabupatenKampar? This research aims to increase learning outcomes Islamic religious education grade IV SDN 005 KotoPerambahan Kecamatan Kampa Kabupaten Kampar through the strategy of the firing line. The research wasconducted two cycles. The data outlined are prior to action, in cycle I and cycle II. Each cycle is done in twomeetings. As for the stages in each cycle, that is 1) action planning/ preparation, 2) action implementation, 3)observation, and 4) reflection. Based on the research result of the application of the firing line strategy on PAIsubjects, it is known that there is an increase in learning outcome test from before action, cycle I to cycle II.Before the students learning outcomes were medium by percentage with an average of 56.8%, there is anincrease in learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II. In the cycle I, students learning outcomes were 72.2% inthe medium category. In the cycle II, students learning outcomes were 85,2% in the good category. From theabove data it is known that the results of student learning on the subjects of Islamic religious education on thematerial nature of jaiz for Allah SWT can be increased through the application of the strategy of the firing line.


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