scholarly journals Factors Affecting Sleep Problems in Preschoolers

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-118
Author(s):  
Eka Wahyuningrum ◽  
Natalia Ratna Yulianti ◽  
Andri K. Gayatina
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
Sleep Problems ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Sleep Habits ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Bed Sharing

Background: Sleep problems are self-care deficits of sleep experienced by more than 44% of preschoolers. Some studies have showed that physical, psychological, family, environmental, and temperamental factors could cause sleep problems among children. However, other research showed that there is no correlation between sleep problems and environmental factors. There are pro-cons regarding the causes of sleep problems. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze factors affecting sleep problems among preschoolers.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 297 preschoolers selected by systematic random sampling. Data were collected using the Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaires (CSHQ) and analyzed using bivariate (Chi-Square and Fisher tests) and multivariate (logistic regression) analyses.  Results: Results of the bivariate analysis showed that some variables were related to sleep problems among preschoolers, including family income (p=0.027), the education level of the mother (p<0.001), and bed-sharing (p=0.003). Multivariate analysis found that factors related to sleep problems were bed-sharing (p=0.031; OR=2.377), gadget use in two hours before sleep (p=0.039; OR= 2.703), and the education level of the mother (p=0.007; OR=2.244).Conclusion: Factors related to sleep problems in preschoolers were bed-sharing, gadget use in two hours before sleep, the education level of the mother, and family income. This study recommends that environmental and family factors should be modified by limiting bed-sharing and reducing the use of gadgets before bedtime.

scholarly journals SOCIAL DETERMINANT OF STUNTING AMONG UNDER FIVE CHILDREN

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Sari Priyanti ◽  
Agustin Dwi Syalfina
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Social Determinant ◽  
Regression Result ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Under Five

Stunting is condition of nutritional status based on length for age or height for age with Z-score value that equal to or less than minus two standard deviation (-2 SD). Therefore, the purpose this study to analyze the factors affecting of stunting. This cross sectional study done in Dlanggu primary health care. Sample taken with simple random sampling technique amounted to 88 respondents. Colectting data with check list and questionnaire or analyze with chi square and logistic regression. Result of bivariat shows length of born (PR=1,676; 95%CI=1,060-2,651), family income (PR=2,333; 95%CI=1,297-4,199), size of upper arm circumfence of the mother (PR=2,288; 95%CI=1,492-3,508), and complication of pregnant (PR=2,154; 95%CI=1,297-3,578) was risk factor of the stunting in children under five years. The most factor has influenced of stunting based on multivariate thas education of mother, family income and complication of pregnant. Prevention of stunting with successful movement of the first 1000 days of life through improved mutrition of pregnant, given exclusive breast feeding and balanced nutrition in the family.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Compliance Paying BPJS Kesehatan Mandiri in Road Care Patients in Hospitals

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-99
Author(s):  
SRI HANDAYANI
Keyword(s):  
Health Program ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Predetermined Time

Compliance is consistency or inconsistency to instructions or rules. Compliance in paying dues means the behavior of someone to pay dues appropriately based on a predetermined time. In Kota Solok, 5,758 (61%) did not have compliance in paying contributions. The irregularity of JKN participants in paying dues will have an impact on the guarantee of health services in available health facilities, one of which is the Level IV Hospital of Solok City in collaboration with BPJS Health. This study aims to determine the factors associated with compliance paying independent BPJS contributions to outpatients at Level IV Hospital in Solok City. This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were patients participating in the BPJS Mandiri who visited the Outpatient Installation of Level IV Hospital in Solok City with an average of 77 visitors each month. The samples in this study were 64 samples taken using the accidental sampling method. Data analysis performed was univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. Based on the results of the study note that of 64 respondents there are 64.1% who are compliant in paying BPJS Health contributions independently. Variables related to compliance paying dues in outpatients at Level IV Hospital in Solok City were education (p=0.002), employment (p=0.002), income (p=0.004), knowledge (p=0.002), perception (p=0.019) and motivation (p=0.039). Suggestions to BPJS Health to provide socialization or information to BPJS Health participants about the BPJS Health Program from the time of payment, method of payment, and sanctions for delinquent payments.

scholarly journals Faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di Kota Kupang

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (11) ◽  
pp. 509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitri Handayani ◽  
Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

Purpose This study aimed to determine factors that affect the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Kota Kupang.MethodsThe study used cross-sectional study design with 100 people who had been on ARV therapy ≥1 months, age ≥18 years, was able to communicate with Indonesian language and willing to become respondents. The bivariate analysis used chi-square test and multivariate analysis used logistic regression test.ResultsThere was no significant correlation between the level of education, duration of antiretroviral therapy and the stigma of the quality of life of PLWHA. There was no significant relationship between sex, age, occupation, income, marital status, and adherence to the quality of life of PLWHA. The factors that most affect the quality of life of PLWHA were education level and stigma of ARV therapy.Conclusion The factors that most affect the quality of life of people living with HIV were education level and stigma of ARV therapy.

scholarly journals Household Factors Associated with Underweight in Children 24-59 Month in Urban and Rural in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Andini Retno Yunitasari ◽  
Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika ◽  
Asih Setiarini
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Urban And Rural Areas

The underweight still remains a public health problem for toddlers in Indonesia. The purpose of the study to identify the factors related to the underweight incident for toddlers at 24-59 months in urban and rural areas of Indonesia. This research used cross-sectional study design. This study used secondary data on the Total Diet Study-Individual Food Consumption Survey of 2014. The sample size in this study was 5165 toddlers from 24-59 months and distinguished by urban and rural areas. Bivariate Analysis used chi square. This study estimates that 20.3% of children aged 24-59 months were underweight with a greater proportion in rural areas 22.5%. Significant factors related to the underweight incidence in the urban and rural areas were the father's education level (urban; p = 0.02 and rural; p = 0.005) and mother’s education level (urban; p = 0.001 and rural; p = 0.005), number of household members (urban; p = 0.03 and rural; p = 0.012), and energy adequacy level (urban; p = 0.012 and rural; p = 0.005). The factor that was estimated to be significantly related to the underweight incidence just in rural areas as children’s age (p = 0.012), the total number of children in one house (p = 0.047). Multisectoral collaboration is needed to reduce nutritional problems, especially in rural areas. The efforts to improve community nutrition by improving the socio-economic condition of the community should be based on regional capabilities and local wisdom in the region.

scholarly journals FAKTOR DOMINAN YANG MEMENGARUHI KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA DIBAGIAN TIANG PANCANG DI BANDUNG BARAT DIBAGIAN TIANG PANCANG DI BANDUNG BARA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 192-202
Author(s):  
Ambar Dani Syuhada ◽  
R. Setijo Widodo
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sound Level ◽  
Physical Work ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Work Intensity ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The Hours

Background: Work exhaustion is a feeling of fatigue and decreased alertness. Factors that cause work fatigue are related to the monotonous nature of work, work intensity, and high mental and physical work resistance, workroom weather; lighting and noise and inadequate work environment, psychological factors, nutritional status, and cardiac rhythm Objective This study aims to find out the dominant factors affecting work fatigue in pole production workers at PT. X Year 2018 Methods: This research method used is a cross-sectional study. The research samples used was a total sampling of 35 respondents. Data collection is done through observation and measurement. The instruments used in the study were questionnaire KAUPK2, Sound Level Meter, Reaction Time, REBA and Pulse Meter. Bivariate data analysis used chi-square and multivariate used logistic regression Results: Bivariate analysis that the variables of age, noise, workload, and work attitudes had a significant relationship with work fatigue (p <0.05) while work period variables, body mass index had no significant relationship with work fatigue. (p> 0.05). Conclusion: The company is expected to set a working hour with a schedule of 8 hours starting from the hours of entry, hours of rest, hours of return, scheduled leave to overtime. And do periodic checks.

scholarly journals Analysis of Factor Affecting Nutrition Status on Children

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laili Rahayuwati ◽  
Ikeu Nurhidayah ◽  
Nur Oktavia Hidayati ◽  
Sri Hendrawati ◽  
Habsyah Saparidah Agustina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Complementary Feeding ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Good Nutrition ◽  
Chi Square Test

The problem of malnutrition remains overlooked in Indonesia, especially on children, caused by various factors. Indonesia is the 17th country with 3 nutrition problems, including stunting (short body), wasting (skinny body), and overweight (obesity). This research aims to analyze factors affecting nutrition status on children in the area of West Java Province, including the mother’s and the child’s socio-demographics factor, and the child’s health status. The research method was descriptive quantitative with cross-sectional approach. The number of samples is 810. The research was conducted in 6 districts that support Family Planning (KB), including Bandung District, Bandung City, West Bandung District, Subang District, Sumedang District, and Garut District. The quantitative analysis consisted of univariates using percentage and frequency distribution, as well as bivariate analysis using chi square test. The result of the research shows that nearly all toddlers have good nutrition status as much as 87.9%, and toddlers with malnutrition as much as 10.6%. The analysis factor shows that there is a relationship between the mother’s age (p = 0.048; OR = 1.583), family income (p = 0.010; OR = 1.803), delivery complications (p = 0.008; OR = 2.091), provision of exclusive breastfed milk (ASI) at the age of 0 - 6 years old (p = 0.000; OR = 2.321), provision of exclusive breast milk and complementary feeding given to babies before 6 months old (MPASI) at the age of 6 months to 2 years old (p = 0.002; OR = 2.037), and the child’s history of hospitalization (p = 0.008; OR = 2.055), while other factors are considered irrelevant. This research suggests that healthcare staff collaborate in providing knowledge to mothers on the provision of exclusive breast milk and complementary feeding as well as the prevention of illness on their children.

scholarly journals ADHERENCE AND ASSOCIATED ADVERSE DRUG REACTION WITH ANTIDEPRESSANTS MEDICATION AMONG DEPRESSION PATIENTS IN PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL IN POKHARA, NEPAL

2020 ◽  
pp. 127-130
Author(s):  
NIRMAL RAJ MARASINE ◽  
SABINA SANKHI ◽  
RAJENDRA LAMICHHANE ◽  
NABIN RAJ MARASINI ◽  
NIM BAHADUR DANGI
Keyword(s):  
Psychiatric Hospital ◽  
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Measurement Scale ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Noradrenaline Reuptake ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background: The present study determined the prescription pattern of antidepressants, adverse drug reactions (ADRs), the level of adherence, and factors affecting it. Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted with depression patients (n=174; 55.74% female) from August 2019 to November 2019 at a psychiatric hospital of Pokhara, Kaski, Nepal. The Naranjo ADR Probability Scale was employed to assess the ADRs. The rate of medication adherence (MA) was determined using Morisky MA Measurement Scale-Eight. Descriptive statistics (median, interquartile range, frequency, and percentage), bivariate analysis, and Chi-square test were used; p<0.05 was taken as significant in multivariate analysis. Results: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) were found to be the most commonly prescribed antidepressants (58.04%) followed by serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs; 13.79%). More than half of the patients had a low level of adherence (52.29%) and about 74.13% experienced ADR. The most common ADRs were insomnia (17.05%) and anxiety (17.05%). Female were found to be more non-adherent compared to male (odds ratio 1.011; 95% confidence interval; 0.507–1.832). The level of adherence was found to be associated with the probability and severity of ADR. Conclusion: The majority of patients used SSRIs. ADRs were more prevalent. However, adherence to medications was extremely poor in the hospital, which was attributed to factors such as gender, occupation, education, and ADRs.

scholarly journals Determinant Factors Affecting Intention of Child Marriage to Adolescents in Banggai Laut

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-26
Author(s):  
Nur Indri Wahyuni ◽  
Apik Indarty Moedjiono ◽  
Muhammad Tamar
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Child Marriage ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Determinant Factors ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Behavior

This study aims to look at the determinant factors that affect the intense / intention to do child marriage to adolescents in Banggai Laut. This research method using a cross sectional study. The research sample consisted of 192 teenage students in SMA Negeri 1 Banggai and SMA Negeri 2 Banggai. Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression were used to analyze the data. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was an effect of attitude, family drive and behavior control on the intention to do child marriage (p <0.05). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that there was only one variable that had a p value <0.05, namely the family drive variable with p = 0.029. From exp (B) = 4,871> 1 is a risk factor and the Cl value is 95% more than 1 (1,178-20,142) so that OR is significant. This means that respondents who are influenced by family encouragement have a risk of 4,871 times having the intention of engaging in child marriage. It can be concluded that there are many factors that can influence adolescents in engaging in child marriage. All levels of society should protect children together and stop the practice of child marriage in society. The smallest and closest family unit for the child should be able to protect it, not be the main factor that encourages underage marriage.

Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kinerja Tenaga Kesehatan Di Rawat INAP RSUD Batusangkar

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 440
Author(s):  
Sri Handayani ◽  
Puteri Fannya ◽  
Putri Nazofah
Keyword(s):  
Health Personnel ◽  
Poor Performance ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Master Level

<p><em>Based on data from the Indonesia Ministry of Health in 2015, In Indonesia, new professional nurses were just 2% of the total nurses. This figure was much lower than the Philippines which has reached 40% with bachelor and master level as their education. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age, and leadership with the performance of health personnel</em><em>. </em><em>The design of this research was analytical research with Cross Sectional Study. The population in this study was all nurses and doctors who served in the internal room, children, surgery and midwifery</em><em>. </em><em>Sampling using total sampling</em><em> </em><em>by questionnaires. The data was processed by univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-square test</em><em>. </em><em>The result showed that 57,8% nurses had poor performance, 56,3% doctors had poor performance, 64,4% nurses had average age 26-35 years, 56,2% doctors had average age  36-45 years, 64.4% nurses have poor leadership, </em><em>and </em><em>50.0% of doctors have less good leadership</em><em>.</em><em> There is a relationship between age</em><em> and </em><em>leadership with the performance of health personnel.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p>Berdasarkan data kemenkes RI tahun 2015 jumlah tenaga kesehatan terbanyak yaitu perawat sebanyak 147.264 orang (45,65%). Di Indonesia, perawat profesional baru mencapai 2% dari total perawat yang ada. Angka ini jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan Filipina yang sudah mencapai 40% dengan pendidikan strata satu dan dua. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur, kepemimpinan dengan kinerja tenaga kesehatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian analitik dengan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua perawat dan dokter. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan Total Sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data diolah dengan analisis univariat menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 57,8% perawat memiliki kinerja kurang baik, 56,3% dokter memiliki kinerja kurang baik, 64,4% perawat memiliki umur rata-rata 26-35 tahun 64,4%, 56,2% dokter memiliki umur rata-rata 36-45 tahun, 64,4% perawat memiliki kepemimpinan kurang baik, 50,0% dokter memiliki kepemimpinan kurang baik. Terdapat hubungan antara umur dan kepemimpinan dengan kinerja tenaga kesehatan.</p>

Attitude towards online classes among school and college going students during lockdown due to COVID-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 3446
Author(s):  
Saurav Kumar ◽  
Shiv Prakash ◽  
Mona Srivastava
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
Online Classes ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Academic Level ◽  
College Going ◽  
Significant Difference

Background: The aim of the study was to assess the attitude of the school and college-going students towards online classes. Methods: An online cross-sectional study was conducted on 228 school and college-going students fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria selected through purposive sampling methods. A semi-structured online questionnaire consisting of a socio-demographic questionnaire and Attitude towards online classes (ATOC) questionnaire was prepared by the researcher using Google form. The link of the questionnaire was sent to all the selected respondents through WhatsApp messages and emails. The data was analyzed using the IBM SPSS version 20 software. The reliability of the attitude questionnaire was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha test. The association between categorical variables was assessed using Chi-square tests. The comparison between variables was assessed using the students independent t-test.Results: More than half of the respondents (51.32%) were found with a positive attitude towards online classes. There was a significant association found between attitude towards online classes and socio-demographic variables such as age (p<0.05), academic level (p<0.05), and family income (p<0.01). The respondents who attended online classes (p<0.05), have technical knowledge (p<0.01), and got supported by their parents in the study (p<0.05) were found significantly high positive attitudes towards online classes. There was a significant difference found in the attitude of the respondents who faced psychological disturbances such as a decline in attention-concentration (p<0.05), irritation-anger (p<0.01), and tension (p<0.05) due to online classes.Conclusions: Although, online classes are more beneficial for the students and teachers in their academic activities during the lockdown period due to the COVID-19 pandemic but it can’t take place of traditional face-to-face classes. 

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