scholarly journals FAKTOR DOMINAN YANG MEMENGARUHI KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA DIBAGIAN TIANG PANCANG DI BANDUNG BARAT DIBAGIAN TIANG PANCANG DI BANDUNG BARA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 192-202
Author(s):  
Ambar Dani Syuhada ◽  
R. Setijo Widodo
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sound Level ◽  
Physical Work ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Work Intensity ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The Hours

Background: Work exhaustion is a feeling of fatigue and decreased alertness. Factors that cause work fatigue are related to the monotonous nature of work, work intensity, and high mental and physical work resistance, workroom weather; lighting and noise and inadequate work environment, psychological factors, nutritional status, and cardiac rhythm Objective This study aims to find out the dominant factors affecting work fatigue in pole production workers at PT. X Year 2018 Methods: This research method used is a cross-sectional study. The research samples used was a total sampling of 35 respondents. Data collection is done through observation and measurement. The instruments used in the study were questionnaire KAUPK2, Sound Level Meter, Reaction Time, REBA and Pulse Meter. Bivariate data analysis used chi-square and multivariate used logistic regression Results: Bivariate analysis that the variables of age, noise, workload, and work attitudes had a significant relationship with work fatigue (p <0.05) while work period variables, body mass index had no significant relationship with work fatigue. (p> 0.05). Conclusion: The company is expected to set a working hour with a schedule of 8 hours starting from the hours of entry, hours of rest, hours of return, scheduled leave to overtime. And do periodic checks.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN PENURUNAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 6-23 BULAN DI DESA SOSOR LONTUNG, KECAMATAN SIEMPAT NEMPU, KABUPATEN DAIRI TAHUN 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Evanata Lina Sinaga ◽  
Rismahara Lubis ◽  
Yusniar Siregar ◽  
Evi Irianti
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Failure To Thrive ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Value ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition. One cause of stunting is poor parenting patterns such as feeding in the first 2 years after birth. Exclusive breastfeeding is the best nutrition a baby receives in the first 6 months of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding with the decrease of stunting in children aged 6-23 months in Sosor Lontung Village, Siempat Nempu District, Dairi Regency.  This study used a cross-sectional study design. The sample of this research was children aged 6-23 months as many as 39 people. Data collection was carried out by interview and measurement of children's length / height. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used Chi Square test with ƿ-value <0.05. Based on the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting with ƿ-value 0.037. The results showed the percentage of stunting in children aged 6-23 months was greater in children who were not given exclusive breastfeeding (50%) than those who received exclusive breastfeeding (17.65%). The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting with a value-value of 0.037. That is, exclusive breastfeeding can reduce the risk of stunting is getting smaller. It is hoped that all babies will receive exclusive breastfeeding so that the baby can grow optimally.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Sleep Problems in Preschoolers

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-118
Author(s):  
Eka Wahyuningrum ◽  
Natalia Ratna Yulianti ◽  
Andri K. Gayatina
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
Sleep Problems ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Sleep Habits ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Bed Sharing

Background: Sleep problems are self-care deficits of sleep experienced by more than 44% of preschoolers. Some studies have showed that physical, psychological, family, environmental, and temperamental factors could cause sleep problems among children. However, other research showed that there is no correlation between sleep problems and environmental factors. There are pro-cons regarding the causes of sleep problems. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze factors affecting sleep problems among preschoolers.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 297 preschoolers selected by systematic random sampling. Data were collected using the Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaires (CSHQ) and analyzed using bivariate (Chi-Square and Fisher tests) and multivariate (logistic regression) analyses.  Results: Results of the bivariate analysis showed that some variables were related to sleep problems among preschoolers, including family income (p=0.027), the education level of the mother (p<0.001), and bed-sharing (p=0.003). Multivariate analysis found that factors related to sleep problems were bed-sharing (p=0.031; OR=2.377), gadget use in two hours before sleep (p=0.039; OR= 2.703), and the education level of the mother (p=0.007; OR=2.244).Conclusion: Factors related to sleep problems in preschoolers were bed-sharing, gadget use in two hours before sleep, the education level of the mother, and family income. This study recommends that environmental and family factors should be modified by limiting bed-sharing and reducing the use of gadgets before bedtime.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN GANGGUAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Ishana Balaputra
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Job Tenure ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Full Inclusion ◽  
Work Posture ◽  
The Relationship

A health problem that is often associated with a non-ergonomic workplace is musculoskeletal disorders. This study is aimed to evaluate the relationship between knowledge of ergonomics and job tenurewith musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among nurses in hospital. To perform this cross sectional study, 29 nursing personnel who had full inclusion to participate, were taken with total sampling. For collecting data, a verified questionnaire was used to assess knowledge of ergonomics and job tenure, OWAS was used to assess work posture, and NBM was used to assess musculoskeletal disorders. Data analysis used chi square for bivariate and logistic regression for multivariate test. Bivariate analysis showed there was no significant relationship between gender, age, and education level with musculoskeletal disorders (p>0,05). The relationship between knowledge of ergonomics, work posture, and job tenure with musculoskeletal disorders ware significant (p<0,05). Multivariate analysis showed the significant relationship between knowledge of ergonomics, work posture, and job tenure with musculoskeletal disorders together (p=0,000) with a contribution of 41.07% (R2 0,4107).Education and training on proper ergonomics and work posture should be introduced in the workplace to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among the nurses working in different settings.   Keywords: knowledge of ergonomics,musculoskeletal disorders, job tenure, work posture, nurses

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Compliance Paying BPJS Kesehatan Mandiri in Road Care Patients in Hospitals

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-99
Author(s):  
SRI HANDAYANI
Keyword(s):  
Health Program ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Predetermined Time

Compliance is consistency or inconsistency to instructions or rules. Compliance in paying dues means the behavior of someone to pay dues appropriately based on a predetermined time. In Kota Solok, 5,758 (61%) did not have compliance in paying contributions. The irregularity of JKN participants in paying dues will have an impact on the guarantee of health services in available health facilities, one of which is the Level IV Hospital of Solok City in collaboration with BPJS Health. This study aims to determine the factors associated with compliance paying independent BPJS contributions to outpatients at Level IV Hospital in Solok City. This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were patients participating in the BPJS Mandiri who visited the Outpatient Installation of Level IV Hospital in Solok City with an average of 77 visitors each month. The samples in this study were 64 samples taken using the accidental sampling method. Data analysis performed was univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. Based on the results of the study note that of 64 respondents there are 64.1% who are compliant in paying BPJS Health contributions independently. Variables related to compliance paying dues in outpatients at Level IV Hospital in Solok City were education (p=0.002), employment (p=0.002), income (p=0.004), knowledge (p=0.002), perception (p=0.019) and motivation (p=0.039). Suggestions to BPJS Health to provide socialization or information to BPJS Health participants about the BPJS Health Program from the time of payment, method of payment, and sanctions for delinquent payments.

scholarly journals Association of Husband Support and Postpartum Blues in Postpartum Women

2021 ◽  
pp. 140-143
Author(s):  
Brigita Renata ◽  
Dharmady Agus
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Postpartum Women ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Postpartum Blues ◽  
Husband Support

Objective: To determine the association of husband support and postpartum blues in postpartum women. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Respondents are collected from postnatal women at the Pontianak St. Antonius Hospital, with random sampling. Retrieval of data use a research questionnaire. Data were analysed univariately and bivariate using the Chi-Square test method. Result: Of the 96 respondents, 5.2% were <20 years old, 49% were in the 20-30 years age group, and 45.8% were> 30 years old . For parity data, 38.5% were primiparous women and 61.5% were multiparous women. As for employment status, 68.8% are in the unemployed group, and 31.2% are in the working group. 47.9% of respondents received inadequate husband support, and 52.1% respondents received adequate husband support. While 44.8% of respondents experienced postpartum blues, 55.2% did not. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between husband support and postpartum blues  with p=0.042 and OR=2.331. Conclusion: We found a significant relationship between husband support and postpartum blues disorder. Keyword: family, husband support, postpartum blues.   Abstrak Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dengan gangguan postpartum blues pada perempuan pascamelahirkan. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan studi potong lintang, yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Santo Antonius Pontianak pada perempuan pascamelahirkan dengan metode pengambilan sampel acak sederhana. Dukungan suami diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner Dukungan Suami dan PPB diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji kai kuadrat. Hasil: Dari 96 responden, sebanyak 5,2 % berada pada usia <20 tahun, 49% berada pada kelompok usia 20-30 tahun, dan 45.8% berada pada usia >30 tahun. Untuk data paritas, 38,5% adalah perempuan primipara dan 61,5% adalah perempuan multipara. Sementara untuk status pekerjaan, 68.8% adalah kelompok tidak bekerja dan 31,2% adalah kelompok bekerja. Responden yang mendapat tingkat dukungan suami yang kurang ada sebanyak 47,9% dan dukungan suami yang baik ada 52.1%. Responden yang mengalami PPB ada sebanyak 44,8% dan yang tidak mengalami PPB ada sebanyak 55,2%. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan suami PPB dengan nilai p=0,042 dan OR sebesar 2,331. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan suami dan PPB. Kata kunci: dukungan suami, gangguan postpartum blues, keluarga.

scholarly journals Husband's support towards unmet need family planning incidence on couples of childbearing age in Denpasar city

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 4239
Author(s):  
Ari Adiputri Ni Wayan ◽  
Widiantari Kadek
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Background: Husband’s support is the most important role in decision making in the family, especially when deciding to use contraceptives.Methods: The research design was analytic observational study with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all couples of childbearing age in the city of Denpasar for the period 2020 and the number of samples in the study was 96 couples of childbearing age. The sampling technique used was proportional stratified random sampling. The data collection method was carried out by distributing online questionnaires (Google form). The data analysis technique used was descriptive univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using chi-square analysis.Results: Most of the couples of childbearing age that is 55 people who received support from their husbands, had used contraceptives as many as 40 people (72.7%). Respondents of couples of childbearing age who do not get support from their husbands are 41 people and do not use contraceptives (unmet need) as many as 33 people (80.5%). The results of bivariate analysis using chi square analysis showed a significant relationship with a value of p=0.000 (p<0.05).Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between husbands’ support with the incidence of unmet need in couples of childbearing age. Pair counselling is very necessary for husbands to increase their knowledge of the importance of using contraceptives.

scholarly journals Perception of Benefit and Barrier of Staff Education's Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing Gadjah Mada University with the Intention the Support toward Health Promoting University

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-29
Author(s):  
Harnianti ◽  
Yayi Suryo Prabandari ◽  
Nur Juliana
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Value ◽  
Health Promoting ◽  
Health Promoting University

Baground: Health promoting university (HPU) is a place to create a context of promoting health that is common in universities. This research aims to know the general picture of perception of education personnel FK-KMK UGM about the development of health promoting university. Method:This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional study design. Bivariate analysis of research results using chi square and multivariate using logistic regression. Results: The benefits of HPU according to tendik is to have policies relevant to the development of HPU, namely the prohibition of smoking, the availability of access to clean drinking water, the availability of bicycle routes to support physical activity, the environment supports physical activity, the availability of healthy canteens. HpU barriers according to tendik, namely the number of unhealthy foods and KTR policy has not been effective. Tendik FK-KMK UGM has a high intention to support the development of HPU. There is a significant relationship between benefits, with the intention of supporting the development of HPU with a value of p = 0.00. There is a significant relationship between obstacles and the intention of supporting the development of HPU with a value of p = 0.005. Conclusions:The perception of FK-KMK UGM education staff about hpu development requires a domain of improvement on less effective policy barriers and facilities on campus are underutilized. Keywords: health-promoting university, perceptions, benefits, barriers, intentions, education staff   Pendahuluan: Health promoting university (HPU) adalah tempat  untuk menciptakan konteks mempromosikan kesehatan yang bersifat umum di universitas. penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran umum persepsi tenaga kependidikan FK-KMK UGM tentang pengembangan health promoting university. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan  cross sectional study. Analisis hasil penelitian secara bivariat menggunakan chi square dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil: Manfaat HPU menurut tendik adalah memiliki kebijakan yang relevan dengan pengembangan HPU, yaitu larangan merokok, tersedianya akses air minum bersih, tersedianya rute sepeda untuk penunjang aktivitas fisik, lingkungan mendukung aktivitas fisik, tersedianya kantin sehat. Hambatan HPU menurut tendik, yaitu masih banyaknya makanan tidak sehat dan kebijakan KTR belum efektif. Tendik FK-KMK UGM memiliki intensi yang tinggi mendukung pengembangan HPU. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara manfaat, dengan intensi mendukung pengembangan HPU dengan nilai p = 0.00. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara hambatan dengan intensi mendukung pengembangan HPU dengan nilai p = 0.005. Kesimpulan: Persepsi tenaga kependidikan FK-KMK UGM tentang pengembangan HPU membutuhkan domain perbaikan pada hambatan kebijakan yang kurang efektif dan fasilitas yang ada di kampus kurang dimanfaatkan. Kata kunci: health promoting university, persepsi, manfaat, hambatan, intensi, tenaga kependidikan

scholarly journals ADHERENCE AND ASSOCIATED ADVERSE DRUG REACTION WITH ANTIDEPRESSANTS MEDICATION AMONG DEPRESSION PATIENTS IN PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL IN POKHARA, NEPAL

2020 ◽  
pp. 127-130
Author(s):  
NIRMAL RAJ MARASINE ◽  
SABINA SANKHI ◽  
RAJENDRA LAMICHHANE ◽  
NABIN RAJ MARASINI ◽  
NIM BAHADUR DANGI
Keyword(s):  
Psychiatric Hospital ◽  
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Measurement Scale ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Noradrenaline Reuptake ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background: The present study determined the prescription pattern of antidepressants, adverse drug reactions (ADRs), the level of adherence, and factors affecting it. Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted with depression patients (n=174; 55.74% female) from August 2019 to November 2019 at a psychiatric hospital of Pokhara, Kaski, Nepal. The Naranjo ADR Probability Scale was employed to assess the ADRs. The rate of medication adherence (MA) was determined using Morisky MA Measurement Scale-Eight. Descriptive statistics (median, interquartile range, frequency, and percentage), bivariate analysis, and Chi-square test were used; p<0.05 was taken as significant in multivariate analysis. Results: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) were found to be the most commonly prescribed antidepressants (58.04%) followed by serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs; 13.79%). More than half of the patients had a low level of adherence (52.29%) and about 74.13% experienced ADR. The most common ADRs were insomnia (17.05%) and anxiety (17.05%). Female were found to be more non-adherent compared to male (odds ratio 1.011; 95% confidence interval; 0.507–1.832). The level of adherence was found to be associated with the probability and severity of ADR. Conclusion: The majority of patients used SSRIs. ADRs were more prevalent. However, adherence to medications was extremely poor in the hospital, which was attributed to factors such as gender, occupation, education, and ADRs.

scholarly journals Determinant Factors Affecting Intention of Child Marriage to Adolescents in Banggai Laut

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-26
Author(s):  
Nur Indri Wahyuni ◽  
Apik Indarty Moedjiono ◽  
Muhammad Tamar
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Child Marriage ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Determinant Factors ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Behavior

This study aims to look at the determinant factors that affect the intense / intention to do child marriage to adolescents in Banggai Laut. This research method using a cross sectional study. The research sample consisted of 192 teenage students in SMA Negeri 1 Banggai and SMA Negeri 2 Banggai. Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression were used to analyze the data. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was an effect of attitude, family drive and behavior control on the intention to do child marriage (p <0.05). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that there was only one variable that had a p value <0.05, namely the family drive variable with p = 0.029. From exp (B) = 4,871> 1 is a risk factor and the Cl value is 95% more than 1 (1,178-20,142) so that OR is significant. This means that respondents who are influenced by family encouragement have a risk of 4,871 times having the intention of engaging in child marriage. It can be concluded that there are many factors that can influence adolescents in engaging in child marriage. All levels of society should protect children together and stop the practice of child marriage in society. The smallest and closest family unit for the child should be able to protect it, not be the main factor that encourages underage marriage.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DI KLINIK BUDI MULIA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2014

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rubiyati Rubiyati
Keyword(s):  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

ABSTRACT Antenatal Care is the care given to pregnant woman to monitor, support maternal health and maternal detect, whether normal or troubled pregnant women. Aki in Indonesia amounted to 359 in 100.000 live births. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between age and education in the clinic Budi Mulia Medika 2014. This study used a survey method whit cross sectional analytic. This is the overall study population of women with gestational age ≥36 weeks who come to visit the clinic Budi Mulia Medika Palembang on February 10 to 18. The study sample was taken in non-random with the technique of “accidental smapling “ with respondents who happens to be there or variable. The obtained using univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test statistic. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 83,3% of respondents did according to the standard prenatal care, high risk age 40,0 %, 60,0% lower risk of age, higher education 70,0%, 30,0% low education. Bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship betwee age and pregnancy tests wit p value= 0,622, and significant relationship between education and prenatal care with p value= 0,019. From the results of this study are expected to need to increase outreach activities to the community about the importance of examination of pregnancy according to gestational age in an effort to reduse maternal mortality.   ABSTRAK Antenatal Care merupakan pelayanan  yang di berikan pada ibu hamil untuk memonitor, mendukung kesehatan ibu dan mendeteksi ibu, apakah ibu hamil normal atau bermasalah. Di Indonesia AKI berjumlah 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia dan pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan di klinik budi mulia medika tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalahseluruh ibu dengan usia kehamilan ≥ 36 minggu yang dating berkunjung ke Klinik Budi Mulia Medika pada tanggal 10-18 Februari. Sampel penelitian ini di ambil secara non random dengan tekhnik ‘’ Accidental Sampling’’ dengan responden yang kebetulan ada atau tersedia. Data yang di peroleh menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil analisis univariat ini menunjukan bahwa 83,8% responden melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, 16,7% tidak melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, usia resiko tinggi 40,0%, usia resiko rendah 60,0%, pendidikan tinggi 70,0 %, pendidikan rendah 30,0 %. Analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara usia dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value =0,622, ada hubunngan bermakana antara pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value = 0,019. Dari hasil penelitian ini di harapkan perlu meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya dilakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai dengan umur kehamilan sebagai upaya menurunkan angka kematian ibu.    

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