scholarly journals Perempuan dan Pelacuran dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Genduk Dukuh Seti Karangan Rohana Handaningrum Sebuah Kajian Feminis Radikal

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 658
Author(s):  
Laura Andri Retno Martini
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Radical Feminism ◽  
General View ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Women's Power ◽  
Feminist Literary Criticism ◽  
Condition Of Women ◽  
People’S Perceptions

Prostitution or prostitution is a phenomenon in people's lives and is considered a "social problem". The general view states that the emergence of prostitution is based on a sense of women's helplessness in aspects of life when compared to men. This perception is not only found in social reality. The condition of women as objects also appears in literary works, as a reflection of people's perceptions. Therefore, it takes a study in the perspective of feminism, especially radical feminists to explore the issue of prostitution that occurs in women. The feminist literary criticism approach was carried out in this study with the type of qualitative research. Data was taken from the collection of Genduk Dukuh Seti short stories written by Rohana Handaningrum. The study was conducted aimed at describing the elements of radical feminism found in texts. The results of this study indicate that there are elements of radical feminism in the cepen group. The power relations of men and women are shown in the doctrine of marriage and the traditional ties that bound women. Whereas the removal of virginity and prostitution is a form of women's power over their bodies.

scholarly journals MELAWAN STIGMA INFERIORITAS PEREMPUAN: KAJIAN NOVEL MIDAH (SI MANIS BERGIGI EMAS) KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER DAN NOVEL DI BALIK KERLING SAATIRAH KARYA NINIK M. KUNTARTO

LITERA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 414-436
Author(s):  
Robiatul Adawiyah ◽  
Muakibatul Hasanah
Keyword(s):  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Research Data ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Arranged Marriage ◽  
Unfair Treatment ◽  
Feminist Literary Criticism ◽  
Pramoedya Ananta Toer ◽  
Female Figures ◽  
Data Grouping ◽  
The Times

Seiring berkembangnya zaman, tradisi yang mengengkang kebebasan kaum perempuan mulai diperjuangkan untuk dihapuskan melalui gerakan feminisme. Penyuaraan hak-hak perempuan tidak hanya dilakukan melalui gerakan-gerakan secara nyata, namun juga dilakukan secara halus dengan memasukkan ideologi-ideologi feminsime melalui karya sastra. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk ketidakadilan gender dan bentuk perlawanan perempuan terhadap stigma inferioritas yang selama ini melekat pada diri perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kritik sastra feminis. Sumber data penelitian adalah novel Midah (Si Manis Bergigi Emas) karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dan novel Di Balik Kerling Saatirah karya Ninik M. Kuntarto. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data-data bentuk feminisme yang ada di dalam kedua novel tersebut adalah dengan membaca kritis dan membaca berkesinambungan. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara (1) kodifikasi data, (2) pengelompokan data, (3) interpretasi makna teks, (4) deskripsi bentuk ketidakadilan gender dan bentuk perlawanan gender, serta (5) penyimpulan hasil analsisis. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, ketidakadilan gender dialami oleh dua sosok perempuan dalam dua novel berbeda, yaitu Midah dan Saatirah. Midah mendapatkan perlakuan tidak adil dari perjodohan yang dilakukan oleh orangtuanya dan dia juga mendapatkan ketidakadilan dari sosok pria yang menjadikannya budak pemuas nafsu. Saatirah mendapatkan perlakuan tidak adil dalam hubungan rumah tangganya. Kedua, bentuk perlawanan yang dilakukan oleh Midah dan Saatirah adalah dengan berusaha bangkit dari keterpurukan untuk membuktikan eksistensinya dan berusaha memperoleh kebahagian dengan cara yang mereka kehendaki tanpa ada campur tangan dari orang lain. Kata Kunci: stigma, inferioritas, marginal, feminismAGAINST THE STIGMA OF WOMEN’S INFERIORITY IN MIDAH (SI MANIS BERGIGI EMAS) A NOVEL BY PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER  AND DI BALIK KERLING SAATIRAH A NOVEL BY NINIK M. KUNTARTO AbstractAlong with the development of the times, struggles for traditions that curb the freedom of women began to be eliminated through the feminism movement. Voicing women's rights is not only done through real movements, but also subtly by incorporating feminine ideologies through literary works. This study aims to describe the form of gender injustice and the form of women's resistance to the inferiority stigma that has been attached to women. This study uses a feminist literary criticism approach. Sources of research data are the novel Midah (Si Manis Bergigi Emas) by Pramoedya Ananta Toer and the novel Di Balik Kerling Saatirah by Ninik M. Kuntarto. The technique used to collect data on the forms of feminism in both novels is critical reading and continuous reading. The analysis was carried out by (1) data codification, (2) data grouping, (3) interpretation of the meaning of the text, (4) descriptions of forms of gender injustice and forms of gender resistance, and (5) concluding the results of the analysis. The research results are as follows. First, gender injustice is experienced by two female figures in two different novels, namely Midah and Saatirah. Midah received unfair treatment from an arranged marriage by her parents and he also received injustice from a male figure who made her a slave to the satisfaction of lust. Saatirah received unfair treatment in her household relationship. Second, the form of resistance carried out by Midah and Saatirah is to try to rise from adversity to prove their existence and try to get happiness in the way they want without interference from others. Keywords: stigma, inferiority, marginal, feminine

scholarly journals PERJUANGAN PEREMPUAN DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN NADIRA KARYA LEILA S. CHUDORI: KAJIAN FEMINISME

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Rahma Aulia Syainit ◽  
Yenni Hayati ◽  
Muhammad Ismail Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Socialist Feminism ◽  
Feminist Literary Criticism ◽  
The Social ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Definition Of

The object of this study was a collection of short stories Nadira written by Leila S. Chudori. This research aims to describe (1) women's struggle, and (2) ideas of feminism in a collection of short stories Nadira by Leila S. Chudori. Theoritical studies used in this research are: (1) the definition of short stories and (2) fictional structure, consists of (a) intrinsic element, and (b) extrinsic elements, (3) fictional analysis approach, and (4) the essence of feminism. The study used feminist literary criticism. Based on the story of this collection of short stories, another study used theory of socialist feminism. Feminism refers to a thought or ideology that want justice and gender equality. Because of these ideals, then feminism is regarded as an ideology of women's liberation. While socialist feminism states  the cause of oppression in women is capitalism and patriarchy. Feminism literary criticism means “reading as woman”. This feminism literary criticism analysis was conducted using feminism approach. This study will examine the women's struggles in the social, economic, educational, and political  contained in this collection of short stories.Keywords: women, feminism, feminist- socialist, feminism ideas 

scholarly journals The Images of Women in Selected Contemporary Short Stories by Contemporary Filipino Women Writers

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-119
Author(s):  
Hasmina Domato Sarip
Keyword(s):  
Women Writers ◽  
Short Stories ◽  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Feminist Perspective ◽  
Female Characters ◽  
Figures Of Speech ◽  
Filipino Women ◽  
Feminist Literary Criticism ◽  
Images Of Women

This inquiry sought to discover the images of women as portrayed in the contemporary short stories entitled “Fallout” by Maria L.M. Fres-Felix and “Language” by Sunantha Mendoza. Feminist Literary Criticism, specifically liberal, radical, Freudian, socio-cultural, stereotypical feminist perspective were employed to critically analyze the actions and feminist perspective of the female characters. The study attempted to meet the following objectives: 1) to describe the images of women as depicted by the authors in the stories; 2) to identify the dominant devices used in the stories; and, 3) to determine the feminist themes conveyed in the stories. Through examining and analyzing the short stories, different images of women were discovered. The close textual reading resulted in the researcher’s coming up with the following findings: female characters are portrayed as involved, sophisticated, strong-minded, competitive, independent and unconventional. The dominant devices are symbols, juxtaposition, foreshadowing, imagery, idiom, metaphor, irony and figures of speech were effectively utilized in the stories to probe the images of women that are found in each story. Indeed, women will come a long way in facing the battle against patriarchal values.

scholarly journals CITRA PEREMPUAN PADA CERPEN SEPASANG MATA YANG TERPENJARA DAN PEREMPUAN ITU PERNAH CANTIK

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Harum Ika Praningrum
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Comparative Literature ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Feminist Literary Criticism ◽  
Mother Figure

Penelitian ini berusaha membandingkan dua cerpen yang berjudul Sepasang Mata Dinaya yang Terpenjara (SMDYT) karya Ni Komang Ariani dan Perempuan Itu Pernah Cantik (PIPC) karya Mashdar Zainal. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sastra bandingan dan kritik sastra feminis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tahapan-tahapan yaitu (1) penetapan objek penelitian, (2) pengumpulan data yang akan dianalisis, (3) analisis data, (4) penyajian hasil analisis data. Setelah dibandingkan kedua cerpen ini memiliki kesamaan dalam hal bentuk ketidakadilan gender yang dialami oleh masing-masing tokoh utama dari dua cerpen tersebut. Bentuk-bentuk ketidakadilan gender tersebut adalah marginalisasi, stereotip, dan beban kerja ganda. Adapun perbedaan dua cerpen tersebut adalah kehadiran tokoh ibu dalam SMDYT dan tidak hadirnya sosok ibu dalam PIPC, perbedaan penggambaran watak tokoh suami, dan perbedaan sikap dalam menerima peran sebagai seorang istri dalam konteks tradisional.  Kata Kunci: sastra bandingan, citra perempuan, cerpen This research attempts to compare two short stories entitled Sepasang Mata Dinaya Yang Terpenjara (SMDYT) by Ni Komang Ariani and Perempuan Itu Pernah Cantik (PIPC) by Mashdar Zainal. The approach used is the comparative literature and feminist literary criticism. This research is conducted in several stages, namely (1) determining the object of research, (2) collecting data to be analyzed, (3) analyzing the data, (4) presenting the results of the data analysis. After comparing the two short stories, they have similarities in terms of the form of gender injustice experienced by each of the main characters of the two short stories. The forms of gender injustice are marginalization, stereotypes, and double workloads. The differences between the two short stories are the presence of a mother figure in SMDYT and the absence of a mother figure in PIPC, the differences in the representation of the husband's character, and differences of attitudes in accepting the role of a wife in a traditional context. Keywords: comparative literature, image of woman, short story

scholarly journals Cinta, kematian, dan perempuan, dalam kumpulan cerpen Jatuh cinta adalah cara terbaik untuk bunuh diri karya Bernard Batubara

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-197
Author(s):  
Tania Intan ◽  
◽  
Ferli Hasanah ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Femme Fatale ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Feminist Literary Criticism ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Falling In Love

This research is intended to describe the relationship between love, death, and women, which is displayed in four short stories in a collection of “Falling in Love is the Best Way to Suicide” by Bernard Batubara. Data collected by a literature study and analyzed using descriptive analysis method. The study was conducted with the approach of literary psychology and feminist literary criticism. The theoretical basis for death and suicide used in this study comes from Durkheim, Freud, and Camus. The results of this study indicate that love is the cause or motive for suicide (physical or mental) committed by the protagonists. Suicides committed by the protagonists are categorized as egoistic and fatalistic suicides. The figure of the women in the shorts stories are imaged as a loyal woman and has a negative character (femme fatale).Women are shown to have power in love relations. Overall, the love that Bernard Batubara displays in these short stories is dark, unpleasant, and even deadly.

scholarly journals KRITIK SASTRA FEMINIS DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN SAIA KARYA DJENAR MAESA AYU (FEMINIST LITERARY CRITICISM ON THE COLLECTION OF SHORT STORIES SAIA BY DJENAR MAESA AYU)

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Endang Pertiwi
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Feminist Literary Criticism

Kritik Sastra Feminis dalam Kumpulan Cerpen SAIA Karya Djenar Maesa Ayu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan gender dalam kumpulan cerpen SAIA karya Djenar Maesa Ayu. Secara terinci tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan stereotif gender, kekerasan, eksploitasi, dan beban ganda dalam kumpulan cerpen SAIA karya Djenar Maesa Ayu, dalam sebuah analisis kritik sastra feminis. Melalui pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat terungkap bentuk-bentuk ketidakadilan gender yang menimpa kaum perempuan, seperti stereotif, kekerasan, eksploitasi, dan beban ganda.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Dengan metode kualitatif penulis menganalisis isi berupa kumpulan cerpen SAIA karya Djenar Maesa Ayu melalui kritik sastra feminis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan telah terjadi ketidakadilan gender dalam kumpulan cerpen SAIA karya Djenar Maesa Ayu, yang meliputi: (1) stereotip gender; (2) kekerasan terhadap perempuan yaitu kekerasan fisik, kekerasan verbal, kekerasan psikis kekerasan seksual, kekerasan ekonomi, dan kekerasan sosial; (3) eksploitasi gender; dan (4) beban ganda.Kata-kata kunci: stereotip gender, kekerasan, eksploitasi, beban ganda

scholarly journals A Legitimate End to Illegitimate Beginning: A Critical Analysis of Mariam’s Character in A Thousand Splendid Suns

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Samina Akhtar ◽  
Muhammad Rauf ◽  
Saima Ikram ◽  
Gulrukh Raees
Keyword(s):  
Social Status ◽  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Personal Identity ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Textual Analysis ◽  
Battered Woman ◽  
Feminist Literary Criticism ◽  
Close Textual Analysis ◽  
Societal Attitude

This paper is an attempt to portray the plight of Mariam that she undergoes due to her illegitimate social status. The study focuses on the critical societal attitude towards the illegitimate unfortunate women. Mariam begins her life with a “harami” status; continues her struggle for personal identity, suffer and endures as a battered woman and leave this world as a woman of consequences by digging herself out of the lower social status that society attached to her. The study analyzes Mariam’s endurance, struggles and resistance in her strenuous journey to attain legitimate ending. The researcher used feminist literary criticism to interpret the text as a research methodology and adopted close textual analysis of the text by Khaled Hosseini, A Thousand Splendid Suns.

scholarly journals Uit die oogpunt van ’n vrou? Perspektief op feministiese literêre kritiek in die kader van die Airikaanse prosa

Literator ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-88
Author(s):  
J. W. Du Plessis ◽  
D. H. Steenberg
Keyword(s):  
Literary Criticism ◽  
South African ◽  
Feminist Literary Criticism ◽  
Final Interpretation ◽  
Anglo American

Feminists feel that in literary criticism not enough consideration is given to feminism as an ideology in the production of texts. According to them, existing literary criticism is strongly man-centred. This is especially true of the practice of South African literary criticism. Although feminism does not have at its disposal a formulated feminist literary criticism, a great deal of research has been done in this direction abroad. This is especially the case in Europe and America. Feminist literary critics apply themselves to the representation of the woman in works by male authors and an analysis of feminine experience in the production of texts by women. This article is an exploration of the Anglo-American and French approaches in feminist literary criticism. An attempt is made to formulate the aims of a possible South African feminist literary criticism in order that not only the general norms, but also the feminist codes in the production of a text, speak towards the final interpretation of a work.

scholarly journals Male and Female Partner-Caregivers’ Burden: Does It Get Worse Over Time?

2018 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 1103-1111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joukje C Swinkels ◽  
Marjolein I Broese van Groenou ◽  
Alice de Boer ◽  
Theo G van Tilburg
Keyword(s):  
Caregiver Burden ◽  
Process Model ◽  
Female Partner ◽  
General View ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Change Over Time ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Wear And Tear ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Over Time

Abstract Background and Objectives The general view is that partner-caregiver burden increases over time but findings are inconsistent. Moreover, the pathways underlying caregiver burden may differ between men and women. This study examines to what degree and why partner-caregiver burden changes over time. It adopts Pearlin’s Caregiver Stress Process Model, as it is expected that higher primary and secondary stressors will increase burden and larger amounts of resources will lower burden. Yet, the impact of stressors and resources may change over time. The wear-and-tear model predicts an increase of burden due to a stronger impact of stressors and lower impact of resources over time. Alternatively, the adaptation model predicts a decrease of burden due to a lower impact of stressors and higher impact of resources over time. Research Design and Methods We used 2 observations with a 1-year interval of 279 male and 443 female partner-caregivers, derived from the Netherlands Older Persons and Informal Caregivers Survey Minimum Data Set. We applied multilevel regression analysis, stratified by gender. Results Adjusted for all predictors, caregiver burden increased over time for both men and women. For female caregivers, the impact of poor spousal health on burden increased and the impact of fulfillment decreased over time. Among male caregivers, the impact of predictors did not change over time. Discussion and Implications The increase of burden over time supports the wear-and-tear model, in particular for women. This study highlights the need for gender-specific interventions that are focused on enabling older partners to be better prepared for long-term partner-care.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document