scholarly journals Pengembangan Komoditas Pertanian Unggulan di Wilayah Perbatasan Bengkayang Mendukung Pengembangan Lumbung Pangan

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 331-341
Author(s):  
Joko Mulyono
Keyword(s):  
Population Density ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agricultural Productivity ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Border Region ◽  
Agricultural Commodities ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
West Kalimantan

Agricultural productivity in the border region of Bengkayang Regency is low, on one side the area of agricultural land is quite extensive (89.23%) coupled with a population density of only 44 people/km2. The research objective was to determine the leading agricultural commodities in the border region of Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan Province to support the development of a national food barn. This study uses secondary data covering data on crops harvest area, horticulture crop production, plantation production, and livestock populations in 2011-2015 obtained from the Bengkayang Regency Central Statistics Agency (BPS), West Kalimantan. The data is analyzed by analysis of Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift Share Analysis (SSA). The results of the study showed that oil palm was the plantation’s leading commodities in the border region of Jagoi Babang Subdistrict and pepper in Siding SubDistrict. Cows, pigs, and ducks are the leading commodities of livestock in the border region of Jagoi Babang Subdistrict and ducks in Siding Subdistrict.

scholarly journals Analysis of economic potential areas based on farming agricultural sector in the border area of Sangihe Island Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 01022
Author(s):  
Agustinus N. Kairupan ◽  
Conny Manoppo
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Border Region ◽  
Agricultural Commodities ◽  
Food Crop ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Agriculture Sector

Various potentials and challenges in agricultural development in the border region are expected to managed and overcome properly. The participation of all parties, is needed to support this sector. The purpose of study was to determine the basic food crop agricultural commodities that have fast growth and competitiveness in the border region of North Sulawesi. This study uses analytical methods with secondary data. The data analysis determined changes in the structure or performance of the regional economy against higher economic structures (provincial or national) is the location quotient analysis (LQ). To determine the performance or productivity of the work of the local economy by comparing it with the larger using Shift Share Analysis (SSA). The results showed that the most superior commodity and the base in the Sangihe Islands Regency was sweet potato with the LQ value of 12.64, cassava 9.1and peanut 2.96. The results of the Shift Share analysis show that the six agricultural commodities of food crops (lowland rice, dry rice, cassava, sweet potato, peanuts) have not been able to growth in the food crop agriculture sector because it has slow growth.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KOMODITAS UNGGULAN SUB SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN DI KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rakhmad Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Farm Production ◽  
Production Growth ◽  
The Future ◽  
Dynamic Location

The aims of this research was: (1) to find out the leading commodities in plantation sub sector in Bengkayang District Area, (2) to find out the structure and the production growth of plantation commodities in Bengkayang District Area (2005-2012). Research area was determined purposively in Bengkayang District Area of West Kalimantan. Analysis used in this research is the analysis of Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), Classic Shift Share and Esteban Marquillas Shift Share. LQ analysis show that the leading plantation commodities in Bengkayang are Peppers, Cacao, cloves and hazelnut. DLQ analysis show that the leading plantation commodities in Bengkayang are coconut and hybrid coconut. The combined of LQ and DLQ analysis show that there are two commodities experiencing repositioning of non leading became the leading commodity in the future, ie Hybrid Coconut and Coconut. The commodities that experienced a repositioning of leading became the non leading in the future are Rubber, Pepper, Cocoa, Clove and hazelnut. While commodities that stil remain non leading in the future is oil palm, coffee and Pinang. Based on the classic shift share analysis, shows that in the period 2005 - 2012, commodities that experienced an increase in real growth in Bengkayang are Rubber, Oil Palm, Cocoa, Clove, hazelnut and Pinang. The highest increase in productivity occurred in Palm Oil and Rubber. Esteban - Marquillas shift share analysis shown that the commodities that have a competitive advantage is oil palm, hybrid coconut, cocoa, cloves and hazelnut. Palm oil has the highest competitive advantage in the amount of 8.565,97 tons. Plantation commodities which has the advantage and can improve the allocation of production growth in the plantation crop are Bengkayang Coffee, Cocoa, Clove, Pecan and Pinang. Cocoa has the highest allocation advantages in increasing farm production in Bengkayang. Cocoa is also a commodity that has a competitive advantage and excellence allocation with the highest positive value. Keywords: Plantation commodities, Leading Commodities, Location Quotient, Shift Share

scholarly journals Identifikasi Potensi Pengembangan Dan Kelayakan Usaha Komoditi Buah-Buahan Unggulan Agribisnis Di Kota Binjai

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-118
Author(s):  
Budi Sanjaya ◽  
Rahmanta Ginting ◽  
Ihsan Effendi
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Feasibility Analysis ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Agricultural Commodities ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Commodity Group ◽  
Star Fruit ◽  
Production Value ◽  
Horticultural Products ◽  
The City

The production of superior, important and prospective horticultural products in Binjai City during the period 2010-2015 shows a fluctuating pattern. This happened not only in the vegetable commodity, but also in the fruit commodity group. The purpose of this study is to analyze the potential of superior fruit commodities in agribusiness and analyze the level of business feasibility of developing superior commodity commodities in agribusiness in the City of Binjai. Data uses primary and secondary data. The analysis tools used are Location Quotient (production value) and farm feasibility analysis (Revenue Cost ratio). The results showed that the fruit commodities which became the basic agricultural commodities in most districts in the City of Binjai were rambutan, mango, papaya, banana, guava, and breadfruit. Soursop commodity is a base fruit commodity in 4 sub-districts. Avocado, duku / langsat, guava, mango, pineapple, papaya, banana, rambutan and sapodilla commodity are fruit commodities in 3 districts. Star fruit, durian, guava, tangerine, jackfruit, snake fruit, breadfruit and yam bean commodities became commodity base fruits in 2 sub-districts. Value of Return Cost Ratio (RCR) obtained from rambutan farming is 29.10; water guava (honey guava) is 2.05 and yam is 3.63 per arable area / year. It can be concluded that rambutan, guava and yam farming are efficient and feasible to be cultivated.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Hidrotopografi dan Peruntukan Lahan Terhadap Saluran Tersier Daerah Rawa Pinang Dalam

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Henny Herawati ◽  
Eko Yulianto ◽  
Azmeri
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Water System ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Rooting Depth ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Tidal Data ◽  
Optimum Depth ◽  
Level Elevation

[ID] Daerah Rawa Pinang Dalam merupakan bagian dari daerah rawa di kawasan Pinang Komplek yang berada di Kabupaten Kubu Raya Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Tinggi muka air tanah Daerah Rawa Pinang Dalam dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut air laut. Daerah Pinang Dalam diusahakan oleh penduduk sebagai lahan pertanian. Namun hasil produksi pada daerah ini belum optimal yang disebabkan oleh belum baiknya jaringan tata air, dimana sebagian besar daerah tersebut merupakan daerah genangan, sering mengalami banjir pada musim penghujan serta mengalami kekeringan pada musim kemarau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan pengaruh hidrotopografi lahan terhadap saluran tersier, sehingga dapat diperoleh dimensi saluran tersier sesuai dengan peruntukan lahan di daerah rawa Pinang Dalam. Data primer pada penelitian ini yaitu data hidrometri dan data pasang surut, sementara data sekunder yang digunakan yaitu data hidrologi dan data topografi serta peta-peta yang diperlukan dalam analisis hidrotopografi. Data tersebut merupakan dasar dalam melakukan kajian dan analisis hidrometri dan topografi yang diperlukan untuk mengetahui hidrotopografi lahan dengan memperhatikan peruntukan lahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis hidrotopografi lahan di daerah rawa Pinang Dalam terdiri dari jenis hidrotopografi B, C dan D. Berdasarkan jenis hidotopografi dan peruntukan lahan, terdapat kriteria tertentu mengenai kedalaman optimum untuk saluran tersier dalam sebuah jaringan tata air. Saluran tersier yang diperuntukkan sebagai lahan perkebunan sebaiknya diupayakan untuk memiliki kedalaman yang dapat mempertahankan muka air tanah dalam kisaran 60 hingga 90 centimeter, sementara elevasi muka air untuk tanaman padi sawah dipertahankan setinggi mungkin dengan kedalaman perakaran minus (-)10 sampai dengan -30 centimeter. [EN] The Pinang Dalam swamp area is a part of Pinang Komplek swamp area which is located in Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan Province. Groundwater table in Pinang Dalam swamp area is affected by tides. Pinang Dalam area is cultivated by the population as agricultural land. But the production results in this area are not optimal due to the lack of a good water system, where most of the area is inundated, often experiences floods during the rainy season and experiences drought in the dry season. This research aims to identify the type and effects of land hydrotopography on the tertiary channel, thus the dimension of tertiary channel that is suitable for the allocated land use is obtained. The primary data in this study are hydrometric and tidal data, while secondary data used are hydrological and topographic data and maps needed in hydrotopographic analysis. These data are the basis for conducting studies and analysis of hydrometry and topography needed to the hydrotopography of land while taking the land use into account. The results showed that the hydrotopographic type of land in the Pinang Dalam swamp area consisted of hydrotopographic types B, C and D. Based on the hydotopography type and land use, there are certain criteria regarding the optimum depth for tertiary channels in a water system. Tertiary canals on land allocated as plantation area should be striven to have a depth that can maintain water table in the range of 60 to 90 centimeters, while the water level elevation for lowland rice plants should be maintained as high as possible with a rooting depth of minus (-) 10 to -30 centimeters.

scholarly journals Study of agricultural economic potential in West Kalimantan using Regional Analysis Techniques

2021 ◽  
Vol 325 ◽  
pp. 07008
Author(s):  
Salma Nurulhuda ◽  
Mery Askarina ◽  
Si’ta Romadhoniastri ◽  
Afanin Fatkha Azahra ◽  
Deatry Kharisma Karim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Regional Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Sector Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

The agricultural resource is one of the most critical sectors in the economy, which contributes a high portion of the growth and development of a particular region. Differences in characteristics and potential between regions give rise to the basic and non-basic sectors, which then affect income contribution. This research aims to analyze the economic potential of the agricultural sector of the regencies and cities in West Kalimantan Province as basic or non-basic sector. Both basic and non-basic sector analysis can be carried out using quantitative-descriptive methods using Shift-Share and Location Quotient (LQ) analysis. The analysis was carried out using secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) publication from 2015 to 2020. The results of the LQ analysis show the agricultural sector in Sambas, Bengkayang, Landak, Mempayah, Sanggau, Ketapang, Sintang, Kapuas Hulu, Sekadau, and Kayong Utara are the basic sector. Meanwhile, the agricultural sector in Kubu Raya, Pontianak, and Singkawang are non-basic sector. Agriculture in Melawi Regency has changed from a basic sector in 2015, to a non-basic sector in 2020. The results of the Shift-Share analysis show the agricultural sector in Sambas, Bengkayang, Landak, Mempayah, Sanggau, Ketapang, Kapuas Hulu, Sekadau, Kubu Raya, Pontianak and Singkawang have progressive or advanced growth, while Sintang, Melawi and Kayong Utara have slowed growth.

scholarly journals The Effect of Land Characteristics on Agricultural Productivity Using Multiple Linear Regression Method in Madiun Regency, East Java

2021 ◽  
Vol 325 ◽  
pp. 02005
Author(s):  
Elya Pratiwi Istifaroh ◽  
Rika Harini
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Agricultural Productivity ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Agricultural Commodities ◽  
Agricultural Commodity ◽  
Regression Methods

Agriculture is an important sector to support national food availability. Soil and climatic conditions in Indonesia are very suitable for agriculture. However, the land characteristics in each region are different, Especially in Madiun Regency, where this study is conducted. This study aims to determine what commodities are suitable for the characteristics of the land based on land suitability and how land characteristics influence agricultural productivity. The data used in this research is secondary data. Determination of agricultural commodities is carried out by cross-checking between land characteristics and guidelines for agricultural commodity land requirements. There are six types of agricultural commodities that are suitable for land characteristics in Madiun Regency. The effect of land characteristics consisting of several parameters on agricultural productivity was sought using multiple linear regression methods. The processing results are known that 8 variables of land characteristics significantly affect agricultural productivity by 93%. The independent variables were tested using the Simultaneous F-Test and were known to have a simultaneous (together) effect on agricultural productivity. In addition, a Partial T-Test was conducted, and it was found that there were only two variables that had a partial effect, namely the soil CEC characteristics and the sand characteristics.

scholarly journals ANALISIS SEKTOR PROGRESIF DAN KOMODITI BASIS PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW, PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Siswono Rahmat Yunus ◽  
Nurdin Lanuhu ◽  
Pipi Dian Sari
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Agricultural Commodities ◽  
Agricultural Commodity ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Green Beans ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
North Sulawesi

AbstractThis study aims to: 1) Identify the economic sectors included in the progressive sector in Bolaang Mongondow Regency; 2) Identify agricultural commodities that are commodity-based agriculture in Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This study uses primary data from the Department of Agriculture and Plantation Agency and secondary data in the form of data on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Bolaang Mongondow Regency and North Sulawesi Province in 2013-2017 and agricultural commodity data of Bolaang Mongondow Regency and North Sulawesi Province in 2012-2016. The data was analyzed using the Location Quotient and Shift Share methods. The results of the study concluded that: 1) There are 5 economic sectors which are the base sectors namely the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries sector; Mining and Excavation sector; the Electricity and Gas Procurement sector, the Real Estate sector and the Education Services sector. However, only the Mining and Excavation sector has a progressive growth rate and has a competitive advantage. As for the Agriculture sector itself, it has a growth rate that is not progressive and lacks competitive advantage; 2) There are 15 agricultural commodities which are the base commodities in Bolaang Mongondow Regency, namely green beans, soybeans, corn, rice, candlenut, coffee, cocoa, pineapple, mango, mangosteen, spinach, long beans, kale, eggplant and potatoes. As for now the commodities that are the government's main focus are soybeans, corn, rice, cocoa, pineapple and potatoes. Keywords: Progressive Sector; Base Commodity; Location Quotient; Shift Share.

scholarly journals Potensi Pengembangan Tanaman Lada (Piper nigrum L) Pada Wilayah Kecamatan Muara Badak

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Akhmad Sopian ◽  
Zainudin Zainudin
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Soil Analysis ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Mineral Soil ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Nutrient Loss ◽  
Piper Nigrum ◽  
Pepper Plants

Farmers generally plant pepper on ultisol soil. Ultisol soil is classified as acid mineral soil which has a wide distribution, but has the potential to develop agricultural land including pepper plantations. The tendency of land used for agricultural activities shows a decrease in soil fertility, indicated by the occurrence of erosion, imbalance of nutrients present in the soil and stronger soil dependence on fertilizer, as well as lower crop production. The research aims to find out the characteristics of pepper land, productivity, potential land for the development of pepper plants in Muara Badak District. This research was carried out using survey methods with stages including; overlaying land maps, interviews, secondary data inventory, in the form of data on the number of farmers, land area, production and cultivation techniques, and analysis of soil samples in the laboratory. The results showed that the population / ha of pepper plants was different for each farmer, where the spacing was 110 x 110 cm, 120 x 120 cm, 130 x 130 cm and 140 x 140 cm with a population between 1300 - 4500 staples / ha. Farmers generally use lodrin organic fertilizer, but are not carried out intensively, and the land management system does not pay attention to the aspect of soil conservation, farmers' land has been cultivated for generations without using terraces and soil cover. The tendency of nutrient loss on the land is quite high because the land is located on a hill and is quite steep at 16-40% slope. Pepper productivity in the study area is quite high, with an average of 1,437 kg / ha. The highest productivity in Salo Palai village reached 1970 kg / ha, while the lowest in Batu Batu village was 830 kg / ha. The results of soil analysis in the two study locations that the content of the element N was classified as medium, the total K was classified as high to very high. pH and CEC are low, this can affect nutrient absorption, so that lime is needed and the addition of organic matter if fertilization is carried out.

scholarly journals PENDEKATAN LOCATION QUOTIENT DAN SHIFT SHARE ANALYSIS DALAM PENENTUAN KOMODITAS UNGGULAN TANAMAN PANGAN DI KABUPATEN BANTUL

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joko Mulyono ◽  
Khursatul Munibah
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Food Crops ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Agricultural Commodities ◽  
Ecological Zone ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Comparative Advantages

Land conversion causes competition in land use, and thus it is necessary to select leading commodities based on agro ecological zoning (AEZ). This study aimed to determine the leading commodities of food crops in Bantul Regency agro ecological zone. This study was conducted on March 2015. The data used was time series data of food crops harvested between 2008-2012 and agricultural commodities zone maps year 2013 based on AEZ with scale 1:50.000 obtained from the Statistics of Indonesia, Agriculture and Forestry Office, and AIAT. Commodities with comparative advantages were analysed by Location Quotient (LQ) while commodities with competitive advantages were analysed by Shift Share Analysis (SSA). Leading food crops commodities were determined through an overlay process using the ArcGIS software covering analysis results of LQ, SSA and agricultural commodities zone maps based on AEZ with scale 1:50.000. The result showed that the wetland paddy is a leading commodity in the study area. Based on comparative and competitive advantages, and compatibility with agricultural commodities zone based on AEZ, wetland paddy is the most leading commodity compared to corn, soybeans and peanuts. It is because of the distribution of this commodity in 10 districts (Sanden, Kretek, Pundong, Bambanglipuro, Pandak, Bantul, Jetis, Banguntapan, Kasihan, and Sedayu) with total area of 11,667 ha or 39.4% of agricultural land in Bantul Regency

scholarly journals Drugs Trafficking Phenomenon in Border District of Jagoi Babang Indonesia-Malaysia West Kalimantan

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Nikodemus - Niko
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Border Region ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach

This paper aim to describe the development of the phenomena of Drugs Trafficking that occurred in Indonesia-Malaysia border region at Jagoi Babang, Bengkayang Region, West Kalimantan Province. Drugs trafficking through the territory of border region is not a new issues. This issue has been very long and seemingly without a settlement rises. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach. Data that is processed in the form of primary data through observation and secondary data from various sources. Based on the facts and the secondary data were analyzed it was found that the border region is still very vulnerable to the growing of drugs trafficking. Poverty being one cause factor towards the border residents participate in the development of this phenomena. The security limitations of the PLB (cross border post) as well as the large number of "jalur tikus" in the border region of Jagoi Babang became a trigger of Drugs Trafficking in the border region.

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