scholarly journals The THE CHANGE OF CUSTOMER VALUE AS THE IMPACT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARKET ORIENTATION AND RESOURCES CAPABILITY IN SMALL AGRO BUSINESS: EMPIRICAL STUDY IN EAST JAVA

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 268-276
Author(s):  
Bagus Nurcahyo ◽  
Ditiya Himawati ◽  
Lince Afriyenny
Keyword(s):  
Market Orientation ◽  
Customer Value ◽  
Municipal Government ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Influential Variable ◽  
The Right ◽  
Customer Trust ◽  
The Impact

Small agro business is one type of creative business that can be used as a processed product and is currently being developed by the local municipal government. In general, the national agro commodity has increased but the small agro business are still limited and not widely known by the wider community so that the right strategy is needed in marketing thier product. This research is motivated by the decline in customer trust which can later influence customer value in small agro businesses.             The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of market orientation and resource capabilities both partially and simultaneously on customer value and to find out the variables that most influence on customer value in small agro businesses in East Java, represented by two cities, namely Blitar and Bojonegoro.             This research is descriptive and verificative using explanatory survey, which explains the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data. The census method is used for the selection of respondent data. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews, and the distribution of questionnaires to 115 respondents of small agro business operators in East Java, represented by Blitar and Bojonegoro.             Technical analysis of the data is done by normality test, t test, F test, and determination test. The results of the study indicate that market orientation partially influence customer value and resource capability does not affect customer value in  small agro businesses in East Java. While simultaneously market orientation and resource capabilities affect customer value in small agro businesses in East Java. Market orientation is the most influential variable on customer value because it has a significance value of 0,000 while resource capability does not affect customer value because it has a significant value of 0.092 exceeding the ideal criteria of 0.05. The better market orientation can create good customer value because it is focused on the customer, be careful in facing competition and establish good coordination between functions.

Consumer attitude towards Eco-friendly products

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (6) ◽  
pp. 163-170
Author(s):  
M. Amarnath ◽  
PS. Nagarajan
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Social Networking ◽  
Electronic Communication ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Consumer Attitude ◽  
Purchase Decisions ◽  
Market Place ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact

The purchaser mindfulness and inspiration kept on driving change in the market place, strikingly through the presentation of more eco- friendly products.  This study deals with eco-friendly products and its impact on social media.  In this scenario social media had emerged as a platform of electronic communication through sharing of knowledge, ideas and user generated contents through networking and blogging. It tries to assess how different level of perceived feeling from usage influence the impact of advertisements through social media, blogs, peer opinion via social networking and products update towards making green purchase decisions of the consumers.  With respect to this, buyers are assuming liability and doing the right things. Customer frame of mind and inspiration keep on driving change in market place, outstandingly through the presentation of more eco- friendly products.  This paper analyses the consumer attitude towards eco-friendly products both directly and indirectly.  In this paper both primary and secondary data were collected. Structured questionnaires were used to collect primary data from the consumers through questionnaires.  The secondary data was collected from website and reports.  For statistical analyses, SPSS used and Statistical tools like (i.e.) percentage analysis, ANOVA, Correlation and ‘z’ test were applied.  The findings were based on the Research hypothesis, demographic profile and various dimensions of consumer attitude towards eco-friendly products.  Suggestions and Conclusion are based on these findings.   

PENYEBARAN BERITA BOHONG (HOAX) SERTA DAMPAKNYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NO 19 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK

MAKSIGAMA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-155
Author(s):  
Rumadi .
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Political ◽  
Primary Data Source ◽  
The People ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Data Source ◽  
False News ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact

The impact of Globalization has had the effect of increasing technological developments in Indonesia, increasing information circulating among the people. It cannot be denied that the information circulating is true or false. Hoax information is information created with the aim of spreading hatred tests. Commonly practiced by spreading slander and making news that is inversely proportional to the reality of people, products, organizations or companies that are targeted, even the political constellation of the homeland was not spared from its effects. The method used in this study is a normative juridical method. In addition, the data source used is the primary data source obtained from cases of hoax news dissemination that occurred in Indonesia, and secondary data obtained from the literature of books, journals, articles, and other literature that are used as references and complementary sources of research. The results showed Hoax according to the law is something that harms others in cyberspace and in the real world. Article 28 Paragraph 2 of Law No. 19 Year 2016 is anyone who intentionally and without the right to spread false news addressed to individuals, races, tribes, and between groups, to incite hatred and hostility will be subject to imprisonment no later than 6 (six) years and / or a maximum fine of one billion rupiah".Keywords: Hoax deployment, ITE Law

scholarly journals DAMPAK PENGAKUAN PENDAPATAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DITERAPKAN PSAK 72 DALAM LAPORAN KEUANGAN PT. X

account ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hana Rolanda Rizal ◽  
Titi Suhartati ◽  
Yenny Nuraeni
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Revenue Recognition ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact

DAMPAK PENGAKUAN PENDAPATAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DITERAPKAN PSAK 72 DALAM LAPORAN KEUANGAN PT. X Hana Rolanda Rizal [email protected] Titi Suhartati [email protected] [email protected] Studi Akuntansi Keuangan Politeknik Negeri Jakarta  ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the impact of revenue recognition after applying PSAK 72 in thefinancial statements of PT. X for the periods 2018 and 2019. This research uses qualitative methods with case study approach, which is analyzing the recognition and recording of revenue from contractswith customers at PT. X and compare it with PSAK 72 then compare PT. X financial statements before and after the application of PSAK 72. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data. The results show that PT.X's revenue recognition was overstated because revenue was recognized not in the right period so that it would result in the company's income statement. To overcome this problem, PT. X should recognize the revenue when the service is provided and present its revenue in accordance with the agreed period with the customer as described in PSAK 72. Keywords: Services, PSAK 72, Revenue ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak pengakuan pendapatan sesudah diterapkan PSAK 72 dalam laporan keuangan PT. X periode 2018 dan 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, yaitu dengan menganalisis pengakuan dan pencatatan pendapatan dari kontrak dengan pelanggan pada PT. X dan membandingkannyadengan PSAK 72 kemudian membandingkan laporan keuangan PT.X sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan PSAK 72. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengakuan pendapatan  PT.X dicatat terlalu tinggi dikarenakan pendapatan diakui tidak pada periode yang tepat sehingga akan berakibat pada laporan laba rugi perusahaan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, PT.X sebaiknya mengakui pendapatan pada saat jasa diberikan dan menyajikan pendapatannya sesuai dengan periode yang telah disepakati dengan pelanggan seperti yang dijelaskan pada PSAK 72. Kata kunci: Jasa, PSAK 72, Pendapatan.

Bantuan Hukum Cuma-Cuma Bagi Tersangka yang Tidak Mampu Pada Tingkat Penyidikan

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rio Saputra ◽  
Mokhammad Najih
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
Study Techniques ◽  
The Right

<p><em>Suspects have the right to obtain legal assistance, especially for suspects who are classified as economically disadvantaged in accordance with Article 56 of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). The facts show that there are many irregularities in the implementation of legal aid, therefore it is necessary to know about the implementation of free legal aid for suspects who are incapacitated at the level of investigation and the factors that become obstacles in the implementation of legal aid. This legal research is an empirical legal research and this research is descriptive in nature. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The techniques used to collect data were document study techniques and interview techniques. Inhibiting factors affecting the implementation of free legal aid for suspects who are unable at the level of investigation can be classified and differentiated into 3 factors, namely, legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture).</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Legal Aid, Criminal Cases</em></p>

PENGARUH PELATIHAN, KOMPETENSI, MOTIVASI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DENGAN PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI PEMODERATOR PADA BALAI PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN APARATUR KEMENTERIAN KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-49
Author(s):  
Wahyu Yulianto
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Performance Appraisal ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Training Centre ◽  
Competence Motivation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Mediator Variable

The study purpose is to analyse the impact of training, competence, motivation and leadership towards performance either directly or through job satisfaction as a mediator variable. As many as 55 staff are considered as respondents in this research, and census method is used as the sampling method. Primary data in this study were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Likert Scale. Secondary data are obtained from the organization structure Sukamandi Apparatus Training Centre (BDA), performance appraisal, staff attendance, information system and personnel management. Structural Equation Modeling Analisis of Moment Structures (SEM-AMOS) is used to process and analyze data. This study shows staff with high education, competence and leadership have a significant effect on performance, While the job satisfaction is significant in mediating the influence of training, competence and leadership on performance. Next on the employee with low education, training, competence, motivation and leadership have a significant influence on performance, while job satisfaction is significant in mediating the effect of competence and leadership on staff performance.   Keywords:  training, competence, motivation, leadership, job satisfaction, performance

Construct Validity

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard McCleary ◽  
David McDowall ◽  
Bradley J. Bartos
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Construct Validity ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Optimal Time ◽  
Intervention Model ◽  
Right Hand ◽  
The Right

Chapter 8 focuses on threats to construct validity arising from the left-hand side time series and the right-hand side intervention model. Construct validity is limited to questions of whether an observed effect can be generalized to alternative cause and effect measures. The “talking out” self-injurious behavior time series, shown in Chapter 5, are examples of primary data. Researchers often have no choice but to use secondary data that were collected by third parties for purposes unrelated to any hypothesis test. Even in those less-than-ideal instances, however, an optimal time series can be constructed by limiting the time frame and otherwise paying attention to regime changes. Threats to construct validity that arise from the right-hand side intervention model, such as fuzzy or unclear onset and responses, are controlled by paying close attention to the underlying theory. Even a minimal theory should specify the onset and duration of an impact.

scholarly journals The Impact of Dynamic Capabilities on Sustainable Competitive Advantage in the Pharmaceutical Sector in Egypt

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Albert Naiem Naguib ◽  
Eahab Elsaid ◽  
Abdel Moneim Elsaid
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Dynamic Capabilities ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Sustainable Competitive Advantage ◽  
Firm Characteristics ◽  
Pharmaceutical Sector ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Pharmaceutical Firms ◽  
The Impact

This study examines the relationship between dynamic capabilities (experience, routine, skills, firm characteristics, knowledge and technology) and competitive advantage sustainability in the Egyptian pharmaceutical sector. The data was collected using primary and secondary data sources. Primary data was collected from questionnaires distributed to 160 top managers in 20 pharmaceutical firms. The secondary data about pharmaceutical firms like rankings, revenues and market share was collected from external sources such as Intercontinental Marketing Service (IMS). The questionnaires examine six independent variables based on a five-scale Likert scale. The methodology used in the study is non-probability sampling (judgmental sampling), Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient and Chi-square tests. The results support the notion that there is a significant relationship between four of the six dynamic capabilities (experience, skills, firm characteristics and knowledge) and the competitive advantage sustainability for pharmaceutical firms in Egypt. Designing the questionnaire and formulating the questions to target the required field was challenging, given that the topic is dynamic and the business scene in Egypt has witnessed drastic political changes since January 2011. The study should assist pharmaceutical companies in Egypt in directing their investments properly and in determining the weaknesses in their dynamic capabilities that need to be addressed.

scholarly journals Analysis of Bio-Risk Management System Implementation in Indonesian Higher Education Laboratory

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 5076
Author(s):  
Anom Bowolaksono ◽  
Fatma Lestari ◽  
Saraswati Andani Satyawardhani ◽  
Abdul Kadir ◽  
Cynthia Febrina Maharani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Risk Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Gap Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Risk Management System ◽  
The Impact

Developing countries face various challenges in implementing bio-risk management systems in the laboratory. In addition, educational settings are considered as workplaces with biohazard risks. Every activity in a laboratory facility carries many potential hazards that can impact human health and the environment and may cause laboratory incidents, including Laboratory Acquired Infections (LAIs). In an effort to minimize the impact and occurrence of these incidents, it is necessary to evaluate the implementation of a bio-risk management system in every activity that involves handling biological agents. This study was conducted in an Indonesian higher-education institution, herein coded as University Y. This is a descriptive, semi-quantitative study aimed at analysing and evaluating the implementation of the bio-risk management systems used in laboratories by analysing the achievements obtained by each laboratory. The study used primary data that were collected using a checklist which referred to ISO 35001: 2019 on Laboratory Bio-risk Management. The checklist consisted of 202 items forming seven main elements. In addition, secondary data obtained from literature and document review were also used. The results show that out of 11 laboratories examined, only 2 laboratories met 50% of the requirements, which were Laboratory A and B, achieving good performance. Regarding the clauses of standards, a gap analysis identified leadership, performance evaluation, and support as elements with the lowest achievement. Therefore, corrective action should be developed by enhancing the commitment from management as well as improving documentation, policy, education and training.

scholarly journals PELUANG PENGEMBANGAN ECOPRENEURSHIP MENGGUNAKAN PERSPEKTIF KREATIFITAS LAYANAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-119
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yasser Iqbal Daulay ◽  
Fachri Eka Saputra ◽  
Sularsih Anggarawati
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Social Innovation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Mass Tourism ◽  
Business Goals ◽  
The Right ◽  
Ecological Tourism

Ecotourism offers a different form of travel than mass tourism. Ecotourism also provides a learning process to protect and care for nature, and improve the welfare of local communities around or within the ecotourism destination. This study was conducted to find the right approach to developing ecotourism. The main focus is given to the potential of regional ecotourism, including human, cultural, and supporting resources. Research is also conducted to determine the perspective of tourists because meeting their needs cannot be sustainably separated from business goals. This study uses data sources grouped into two, namely primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained through several instruments such as surveys, interviews, and observations.Keywords: Social innovation, ecological tourism, entrepreneurial innovation, 

scholarly journals ANALISIS PANEL ATAS PENGARUH EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN FISKAL PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DI SULAWESI UTARA

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Herman Karamoy ◽  
Agus Tony Poputra
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Social Variables ◽  
Small Cities ◽  
Tax Base ◽  
Human Resource Capacity ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

This paper analyzes the impact of economic and social variables on fiscal independence of district government in Province of North Sulawesi.  Scope of research includes all districts in  2009-2012. To analyze secondary data, we utilize the Pooled EGLS (Cross-section random effects) method. This research not only use secondary data, but also primary data. The primary data are used to get deep picture about factors that lower fiscal dependence of districts in North Sulawesi. Those data are collected by interview to parties related to generate own resource revenues and by focus discussion group with academicians. This research finds that economic development and population in districts of North Sulawesi do not affect on fiscal independence. Otherwise, only variable human development index has significantly positive effect on fiscal independence. These findings are supported by primary data which show that: (1) most activities of dominant economic factor of those districts, except Manado and Bitung, namely agriculture, are not tax or surcharge objects; (2) types of local government tax have small tax base for districts and varies between dictricts that have big cities and small cities; (3) low of human resource capacity and creativity to generate own source revenues effectively and efficiently; and (4) low of taxpayers compliance.

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