A Statistical Analysis of the Expenditures on Research and Development and the Increase of Gross Domestic Product: an sensible way for Easing the Effects of Greek Economic Crisis

2016 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Domestic Product

scholarly journals Causative Relationship between Domestic Investment in Jordan and Some Economic Variables during the Period (2000-2016)

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Talal Bataineh
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Economic Variables ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Causative Relationship

This study aimed at revealing the reciprocal role of the domestic investment in Jordan in affecting and being affected by some economic variables. The researcher used the appropriate statistical analysis by using (ols) way and the (e-views) program. The study concluded a group of results, the most important of which is that the domestic investment affects and is affected by the gross domestic product as being one of its components. The domestic investment also did not have a positive role in the increase of the magnitude of national exports. The study concluded a group of recommendations, the most important of which is the increase of concern about domestic investment and the increase of incentives to productive sector as they are important in reducing the problems of both poverty and unemployment.

scholarly journals The Czech labour market after the crisis of a real economy: negative development or return to steady-state?

2011 ◽  
Vol 59 (7) ◽  
pp. 477-488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel Tuleja ◽  
Michal Tvrdoň
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Labour Market ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Banking System ◽  
The United States ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
Almost All

This paper studies the Czech economy before, during and after the economic crisis. Consequences on the labour market, respectively on unemployment are also discussed in the paper. According to most economists the cause of the economic crisis was the financial crisis which was triggered by a liquidity shortfall in the United States banking system. It has resulted in the collapse of large financial institutions, the “bail out” of banks by national governments and downturns in stock markets around the world. Real gross domestic product decreased in almost all EU countries including the Czech economy. Massive drop of gross domestic product led to increase in the unemployment rate. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to discussion about consequences of this crisis. The paper provides also an analysis of gross domestic product and its components. The empirical analysis also tried to answer the question if it is more a return to steady–state than the deterioration of economic performance in the case of the Czech economy. In other words, it means that economic performance of the Czech economy was above the level of potential output. Research in this study is based on basic macroeconomic quarterly data between the years 2000 and 2010 which were published by the Czech Statistical Office and Eurostat. We found out that the Czech labour market had to cope with the consequences of the economic crisis and now it is going to reach a long-term equilibrium.

scholarly journals The clearance crisis and its impact on the GDP in Palestine between the years (1997-2019): أزمة المقاصة وأثرها على الناتج المحلي الإجمالي في فلسطين ما بين الأعوام (1997-2019)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (23) ◽  
pp. 57-44
Author(s):  
Othman Ahmed Sawafta, Mohammed Rabhi Atili Othman Ahmed Sawafta, Mohammed Rabhi Atili
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Analysis Program ◽  
Palestinian Authority ◽  
Palestinian Economy ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Statistical Analysis Program ◽  
Israeli Occupation

  This study aimed to analyze the revenue of clearance tax in Palestine between the years (1997-2019), and to demonstrate the impact of the clearance tax crisis on the gross domestic product in Palestine. The study relied on the descriptive and analytical approach. And used the statistical analysis program STATA and SPSS 23, the study found that there is an effect of clearance revenues on GDP, and that an increase in one unit in clearing revenues leads to an increase of 4.319 unit in GDP, and that there are no statistically significant differences in GDP between the years that a crisis occurred and the years in which there was no crisis attributed to the clearance tax, and the study recommended reformulating economic understandings with Israel, the most important of which is the Paris Economic Protocol, and try to separate economically from Israel and push for the independence of the Palestinian economy, and reducing reliance on clearance tax revenues in financing the general budget due to the control of the Israeli occupation using it as a means of pressure on the Palestinian Authority.

scholarly journals Adaptation of the canvas model as a competitive tool for the Msmes of Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 294
Author(s):  
José G. Vargas-Hernández ◽  
Rafael Casas-Cardenaz ◽  
Rebeca Almanza-Jiménez
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Business Model ◽  
National Development ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Development Plan ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
National Development Plan ◽  
Lazaro Cardenas

Micro, small and medium-sized enterprises play an important role in the Mexican economy, mainly in the generation of jobs and their contribution to the gross domestic product. The national development plan 2012-2018 sees them as a strategic lever for national development and the generation of well-being. However, government support has not been sufficient, in part because of the effects of the recent global economic crisis. Therefore, it is necessary to look for different strategies that contribute to their development, avoiding their stagnation and in many cases disappearance. In response to this problem, the present research was born with the purpose of contributing to these economic units by adapting the Canvas business model as a tool that contributes to its competitiveness. 

scholarly journals Gross Domestic Product and Labour Force Development Tendencies in the Baltic States, 2000 - 2011

2012 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
Einārs Ulnicāns
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Labour Force ◽  
Labour Productivity ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Baltic States ◽  
Force Development ◽  
The Baltic ◽  
Main Formula

The article with calculations analyses the development tendencies of gross domestic product, employment,unemployment, labour productivity and loss of unemployment in the Baltic States during 2000 - 2011. The results of thecalculations are explained in the description of these trends and their obvious and possible causes. A brief concept of thetheoretical background and the main formula for the calculation of labour productivity is provided as well. Conclusions aredrawn about the overall character of the development trends. The overall trends of economic development are similar in allthree countries. Gross domestic product, employment and labour productivity were growing until 2007. From 2008 to 2010they fell as a result of the economic crisis, but in 2011 all the indicators began rising again. Major changes in movement,including negative changes, are more frequently observed in Lithuania and Estonia. Differences between the countries appearin nuances, especially in Lithuania.

scholarly journals Islamic Responses to the Financial and Economic Crises

ICR Journal ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-257
Author(s):  
Abdul Karim Abdullah (Leslie Terebessy)
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
National Income ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
International Level ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Increase In Productivity

An economic crisis is the flip side of a financial crisis. A financial crisis, whether on a personal, national or international level, takes place when economic activity - the source of income - slows down or stops. Economic activity generates income. When production slows down income paid for the use of the factors of production also falls. As the gross domestic product declines so does national income. When there is a recession or a depression the economy needs to be revived - fast. An increase in efficiency or productivity contributes to higher profits, higher incomes, and a higher standard of living. Low productivity keeps income at low levels. When income increases without a proportionate increase in productivity, however, it is as if a car engine were running at a higher speed - but in the neutral gear. More income is being generated, but there is little corresponding increase in real wealth. Islam, in turn, appears to offer effective responses to a variety of crises - including financial and economic ones.

scholarly journals Financial aspects of research and development policy in the European Union

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Jerzy Baruk
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Development Policy ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Development Activity ◽  
Indirect Measure ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Empirical Material

Summary In the article the author has attempted to realise the following goals: 1) identifying and critical assessment of the share of expenditure on research and development (R&D) in the gross domestic product (GDP) borne by business entities concentrated in four sectors (enterprises, government, higher education and private non-profit institutions) and jointly in all sectors. This meter is treated as an indirect measure of the level of managerial activity in shaping the research and development policy, 2) checking the thesis that R&D expenditure are changeable and differ in the particular Member States and does not give a clear positive picture of the systematic and dynamic growth of research and development activity in these countries. The article was developed using the following research methods: critical-cognitive analysis of the literature; statistical and comparative analysis of the “Eurostat” empirical material; the projection. The statistical and comparative analysis of the secondary empirical material “Eurostat” illustrating the share of expenditure on research and development in the gross domestic product was used to check the thesis. The results of the analysis confirm the rightness of the research thesis.

Economic Problems of Quarantine Infections

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1269
Author(s):  
Mikhail A. OSADCHUK ◽  
Maxim V. TRUSHIN ◽  
Alexey M. OSADCHUK ◽  
Elena A. BARABANOVA
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Economic Model ◽  
Transition Economy ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Restrictive Measures ◽  
Pandemic Wave

Predictably, the fall in world gross domestic product (GDP) will be at least 4.2% due to restrictive measures in connection with the COVID-19 spread. The global economic crisis has not yet been overcome, and if the second pandemic wave occurs, its consequences can be even more disastrous. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, all countries will suffer, though the GDP reduction will be different, depending on the individual states’ previous economic situation. It seems important to compare different countries` economic losses depending on their economic model. Germany will be considered as a country with a developed economy, Russia and China – as transition economy countries and India – as a developing one. The results of studying such pandemics impact on various countries’ economies can be used in choosing the optimal answer to possible pandemics in the future.

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