scholarly journals Error Analysis of Libyan Students’ Use of Derivational Morphemes

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
Emran Ali Alareefi ◽  
Anggani Linggar Bharati ◽  
Fahrur Rozi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Error Analysis ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Word Class ◽  
Electronic Communications ◽  
Field Notes ◽  
Derivational Morphemes ◽  
Made In

Word formation occurs when we want to form new meaning, word class, and grammatical need. Morpheme is defined as the smallest meaningful unit of a language. This study to purpose to explain the errors that Libyan students made in using derivational morphemes, to explain why they make such errors and to find the solutions to overcome these errors. Research design in this study is qualitative research. Data in the form of quotes from documents, field notes, and interviews or excerpts from videotapes, audiotapes, or electronic communications are used to present the findings of the study. Based on the findings  and discussion, the conclusion of this research as follows: The errors made by Libyan students in Semarang city in using derivational   morphemes is varied from one student to another student, from the omission, addition, misordering and misformation, about the prefix and suffix. The contribution made to this study is by knowing the number of errors that occur in Libyans in English.

scholarly journals Indonesia Languange Utterance by Nias People in Gunung Sitoli

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-59
Author(s):  
Amelia Yuli Astuti ◽  
Silvia Ningsih Zebua
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Error Analysis ◽  
Language Change ◽  
Neutral Theory ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Video Recordings ◽  
Regional Language ◽  
Inductive Methods ◽  
Field Notes

This research aims to find out the factors that influence the pronunciation of Nias people when using Indonesian as a second language, to find out the rules of language change. The theory used in this research is the theory of behaviorism and neutral theory. This research used qualitative research methods and observation techniques to collect data. Data were taken based on interviews with respondents, video recordings of interviews and field notes found in the form of words. The collected data were analyzed using inductive methods and using error analysis techniques to analyze research data. This research interviewed forty five years old man and forty two years woman who are living in Gunung Sitoli. The data collected is related to basic swadesh vocabulary and vocabulary that is not included in swadesh which changes when spoken into Indonesian. The results of the collected data describe and represent the wrong pronunciation when pronouncing Indonesian. The results of this research indicate four factors that influence the change in Nias language in Indonesian. These factors occur because of the differences in the language system of Nias and Indonesian. The use of the Nias language is more dominant than the Indonesian language, the Nias people always use the regional language (Nias) in a formal atmosphere.

scholarly journals ASMAUL HUSNA DALAM AL QUR’AN

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-36
Author(s):  
M.Zaki Mubarok ◽  
Muchlisin Nawawi ◽  
Nailur Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Sample Technique ◽  
Syntactic Function

The aims of this study are: (1) to describe the morphological formation of Asmaul Husna; (2) describe the Asmaul Husna slot; (3) describe the Asmaul Husna pattern model; (4) describe the case and the syntactic function of Asmaul Husna; (5) describe the grammatical markers on Asmaul Husna in the Qur'an. This research is an analysis of Asmaul Husna's morphosyntactic in the Qur'an. This research is a qualitative research with library research design. The data of this research are presented with the consideration sample technique. In this study, from 156 data of Asmaul Husna found 3 data ism jamid, and 153 data ism musytaq. There are 91 mubalaghah data slots, 21 ism fa'il data slots, 6 mashdar data slots, and 35 musyabbahah sifah data slots. There are 97 data on raf' cases, 31 data on nashb cases and 33 data on jar cases. There are 2 data as mubtada', 51 data for khabar case, 3 data for fa'il case, 28 data for khabar inna, 10 data for na't (marfu'), and 3 data for ma'thuf (marfu'), 21 data for khabar kana, 2 data as maf'ul bih, 1 data as munada, 6 data as tamyiz, and 1 data as na't (manshub), 8 data as majrur, 5 data as mudhaf ilaih, and 18 data as na't ( majrur), and 2 data as badal (majrur). There were 91 data marked with dhammah dhahirah, and 1 data marked with dhammah muqaddara, 31 data marked with fathah dhahirah, and 33 data marked with kasrah dhahirah.   Asmaul Husna merupakan kumpulan 99 nama-nama Allah yang menunjukan keindahan dan keperkasaan Allah. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis morfosintaksis Asmaul Husna di dalam al-Qur’an menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi pustaka (library research). Data penelitian ini disajikan dengan teknik sampel pertimbangan. Dalam penelitian ini, dari 156 data Asmaul Husna  ditemukan 3 data ism  jamid, dan 153 data ism musytaq. Tedapat 91 data slot mubalaghah, 21 data slot ism  fa’il, 6 data slot mashdar, dan 35 data slot sifah musyabbahah. Terdapat 2 data dengan model pola فَعَل, 5 data dengan فَعْل, 4 data dengan فَعِل, 79 data dengan فَعِيْل, 9 data dengan فَعْلَان,  15 data dengan فَعُوْل, 2 data dengan فُعُّوْل, 1 data dengan فَعَال, 17 data dengan فَاعِل, 15 data dengan فَعَّال, 1 data dengan مُفعِل, 1 data dengan مُفَيْعِل, 1 data dengan مُفَعِّل, 1 data dengan مُفْتَعِل 1 data dengan  مُتَفَعِّل, dan 1 data dengan مُتَفَاعِل. Terdapat 97 data raf’, 31 data nashb dan 33  data jar. Terdapat 2 data sebagai mubtada’, 51 data khabar, 3 data fa’il, 28 data sebagai khabar inna, 10 data na’t (marfu’),dan 3 data ma’thuf (marfu’), 21 data khabar kana, 2 data maf’ul bih, 1 data munada, 6 data tamyiz, dan 1 data na’t (manshub), 8 data majrur, 5 data mudhaf ilaih, dan 18 data na’t (majrur), dan 2 data badal (majrur). Ditemukan 91 data berpenanda dhammah dhahirah, dan 1 data berpenanda dhammah muqaddarah, 31 data  berpenanda fathah dhahirah, dan 33 data berpenanda kasrah dhahirah.

scholarly journals THE CONVERSATIONAL STYLES BY MALE AND FEMALE SELLERS IN BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS AT TRADITIONAL MARKET “PASAR SENTOSA BARU” MEDAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Hayati Pulungan ◽  
Sumarsih Sumarsih ◽  
Didik Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Business Transaction ◽  
Business Transactions ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
Traditional Market ◽  
Field Notes ◽  
Public Context

This research deals with the conversational styles by male and female sellers in business transactions at traditional market “Pasar Sentosa Baru” Medan. It was conducted using qualitative research design. The subjects of 8 persons namely 4 male sellers and 4 female sellers were taken which they produced 20 conversations for each genders. The ages ranged from 30 to 60 years old. They come from various sellers, namely fish, chicken, vegetables, fruits, and spice. The instruments of collecting data were observation, recording, field notes, and interviewing adopted by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014). The findings show that there were five types of conversational styles used by male and female sellers. In conversational styles used by male sellers; amount of talk (30%), interruption (26.7%), conversational support (21.7%), compliment (16.6%), and tentativeness (5%). In conversational styles used by female sellers; interruption (29%), amount of talk (23%), conversational support (24%), tentativeness (15%), and compliment (9%). In conversational styles in male sellers business transaction, the more dominant responses refer to talk of amount because they talk much in interaction in public context, while for female, the more dominant responses refer to interruption because the female sellers are taken as a violation and a sign of conversational dominance.Keywords: Conversational styles, Gender, Traditional Market.         

scholarly journals TEXT TYPES USED IN THE TEXTBOOKS: A SYSTEMIC LINGUISTIC–BASED STUDY

2022 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 218
Author(s):  
Inatigris Anggriani Harahap ◽  
Amrin . Saragih ◽  
Zainuddin . Zainuddin
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Research Design ◽  
First Grade ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Islamic School ◽  
Text Types ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

In teaching, almost all schools use textbooks. In teaching, the schools give the textbooks to students as the medium of teaching. The textbooks do not only include lessons and practices, but they also include texts and even various text types. The text types are given to the students as medium of practicing the lessons that the students focusing. Halliday                    (1989:12) states context consists of three aspects, namely field, tenor and mode. The objective of this study is to reason for the various text types are realized in the textbooks of the first Grade of State Islamic School. Donal ( 2010: 29) states that qualitative research is a study that aims to understand a phenomenon that focuses on the total picture. Research design in this study was done by descriptive qualitative research. Data analysis in this research is there are 19 text types used in the textbooks of the first Grade of State Islamic School. The technique for collecting data is observation which observesthe reason for the use of the text types in the textbooks and then analyzed the reason for the use of the text types in the textbooks by using Miles, Huberman and Saldana model ( 2014: 31) with three steps of data analysis such as abbreviating data, presenting data and picturing and proving conclusion. The findings show that the reason for the use of the text types in the textbooks of the first Grade of State Islamic School is based on the three aspects of context, namely field, tenor and mode. Keywords: Texts, Text Types, Systemic Linguistic,Textbooks

scholarly journals Morfem Derivasional dalam Bahasa Mandarin

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Yulie Neila Chandra
Keyword(s):  
Word Formation ◽  
Compound Word ◽  
Word Class ◽  
Formation Processes ◽  
Functional Categories ◽  
New Words ◽  
Word Classes ◽  
Inflectional Morphemes ◽  
Derivational Morphemes ◽  
Derivation Process

<p>Affixation is one of the process of morphological in Mandarin. Affixes are bound morphemes that are added to other morphemes to form larger units such as words, especially to form a compound word (成词 héchéng cí). Mandarin has two types of affixes: prefixes (precedes the morpheme) and suffixes (follows the morpheme). Prefixes are rare in Mandarin, such as {初chū-}, {第dì-}, {非fēi-}, {可kĕ-}, etc;while suffixes are more numerous, such as {儿-er}, {化 –huā}, {家 –jiā}, {们 –men}, {员 –yuán}, {者 –zhĕ}, {子-zi}, etc. In Mandarin, affix morphemes can also be divided into two functional categories, namely inflectional morphemes and derivational morphemes, both refers two principal word formation processes: inflection and derivation. Although, Mandarin is not the inflection language, only prefix {初chū-} and suffix {们–men} are inflectional morphemes. Therefore, the derivation process is more productive in Mandarin. Derivational morphemes form new words by changing the meaning of the base (root) and the word class. In consequence, derivation in Mandarin may cause a change of word classes; such as nouns, verbs, and adjective, but generally form nouns.</p>

scholarly journals ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS IN THE FIRST DEBATE OF JAKARTA GOVERNOR ELECTION 2017

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Maeda Elsera Siagian ◽  
Rahmad . Husein ◽  
Sahron . Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Literal Meaning ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Interactive Model ◽  
Illocutionary Acts ◽  
Illocutionary Act ◽  
The Social

ABSTRACTIn communication, sometimes people get difficulties in interpreting the messages. In communication, sometimes other people have difficulty interpreting the implied message of a word or sentence. The meaning of utterances does not depend on the literal meaning uttered by the speaker, but there is an implicit meaning behind the social speech and action in which the speech occurs. Searle (2014) state Illocutionary act the five basic kinds of illocutionary acts are namely assertive, directive, commissive, expressive and declarative. The objectives of this study are to explain types of illocutionary acts in first debate of Jakarta Governor election 2017. Bogdan and Biklen (1992:29) add that qualitative research is descriptive where data collected are in the form of word and picture rather than number. Research design in this study was conducted by descriptive qualitative research. Data analysis in this research is there are 733 clauses of which illocutionary act in the first debate of Jakarta governor election 2017. the technique for collecting data is documentary technique which download video from Youtube and transcribed the video into the interactive model by using Miles and Huberman (2014) with the three phases of data analysis such as data condensation, data display and conclusion. The findings show all types of illocutionary act were used in the first debate of Jakarta governor election 2017, namely: assertive (54%), directive (15%), commissive (18%), expressive (12%) and declarative (1%). Assertive dominantly is used in Governor and vice governor in the form of stating out of 250 utterances or 34,1%.  Keywords: Illocutionary act, Speech, Governor, Jakarta, Debat

scholarly journals An Analysis of Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Tahir Rasool Tariq ◽  
Misbah Abida Rana ◽  
Babar Sultan ◽  
Muhammad Asif ◽  
Nida Rafique ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
Intermediate Level ◽  
Main Issue ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Word Class ◽  
Multiple Meanings ◽  
Inflectional Morphemes ◽  
Derivational Morphemes

This study highlights the analysis of Pakistani students for Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes at intermediate level. Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes are the elements which explores the field of morphology for daily language users. Morphology is the study of “morphemes”. Morphemes are the smallest units of language that have described into two categories as free and bound morphemes. The main issue that exists in this study is to analyze the derivational and inflectional morphemes used by Pakistani students. Through the perceptions and understanding of inflectional and derivational morphemes, this study can produce the vocabulary in which one word have multiple meanings. This research paper is associated with linguistics and field of socio linguistics. This paper is purely based on qualitative research approach. In this study, the researcher founds the prominent dimensions caused by the inflectional and derivational morphemes, when attached with other morphemes. If the derivational morpheme is attached with free morpheme, it will convey different meaning and a chance have that it will change even word class. While inflectional morpheme will play a grammatical role when will be attached with free morpheme.

scholarly journals AN ERROR ANALYSIS ON STUDENTS’ TRANSLATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Julyanta Br Sitepu ◽  
Abdulloh Abdulloh ◽  
Sarsono Sarsono
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Error Analysis ◽  
University Students ◽  
Noun Phrases ◽  
Private University ◽  
Made In

The research is conducted to find out what types of errors the students do most in translating English into Indonesian and Indonesian into English in order to improve the quality of the teaching for Private University Students. The description of the data is made by the writer based on the errors the students made in translation. The errors are articles, plural words, pronoun, noun phrases, gerund, participles, tenses, and word choices. The methodology used in this research is a qualitative research using the students’ translation from English into Indonesian and Indonesian into English. The research found the most error made by the students in translation is word choices 33.18 % or 154 errors in translating English into Indonesian and tenses 48.73% or 135 errors in translating Indonesian into English. The least error found in the students’ translation was gerund 0.64% or 3 errors in English into Indonesian and 0.72% or 2 errors Indonesian into English

scholarly journals WORD FORMATION PROCESSES IN ENGLISH NEW WORDS OF OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (OED) ONLINE

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Elisa Ratih ◽  
Rosalin Ismayoeng Gusdian
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Oxford English Dictionary ◽  
Formation Processes ◽  
New Words ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
Productive Process

The aims of this study were to identify the processes of word formation in English new words and to know which word formation processes were the most productive one(s). The researcher used qualitative research design in order to obtain the data from the document of OED online. OED online is the online dictionary which consists of list of English new words. Therefore, the research object was the lists of English new words from year 2012-2016. Document analysis was used as the instrument to collect the data. The data were presented in the form of table. The findings of this study showed that there are some processes in creating English new words, such as a) affixation, b) folk etymology, c) compounding, d) abbreviation, e) acronyms, f) borrowing, g) blending, h) clipping, i) back-formation. Besides, there are also found the double word formation processes, such as j) folk etymology + compounding, k) compounding + affixation, m) blending + affixation, n) clipping + blending. The result showed that the most productive process of creating English new words was affixation.                                       

scholarly journals Analysis of Dangerous Mistakes in Discussion Activities

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-59
Author(s):  
Refa Lina Tiawati ◽  
Suryanti Suryanti
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Error Analysis ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Class Discussion ◽  
Word Choice ◽  
Sentence Structure ◽  
School Students ◽  
Mandatory Sentence

This study aims to describe the analysis of language errors of Baubau 3 High School students in class discussion activities. The research design is descriptive qualitative. Research data analyzes language errors in class discussion activities in the form of use of intonation / tone, diction (choice of words), and sentence structure.The results showed that the form of language error analysis in class X of SMA Negeri 3 Baubau in class discussion activities was the use of intonation consisting of: high intonation, moderate intonation and low intonation. The use of diction (word choice) which consists of: the use of synonymous words, the use of denotation and connotation words, the use of foreign words or terms, the use of popular words and study words, and the use of words of conversation and slang. The use of  sentence structure consists of: the use of compulsory sentence structures and the use of sentence structures are not mandatory (where they like). Based on the data obtained regarding the analysis of language errors in class X students in class discussion activities, it can be said that in the use of intonation there are errors in the form of high intonation of 11, intonation is not there and intonation is low as many as 16 errors. In the use of diction there are errors in the use of 40 synonymous words, use of denotations and connotations of 41, use of foreign words or terms as many as 14, use of popular words and study words as many as 3, and the use of 120 words of conversation and slang. Furthermore, the use of sentence structures has errors in the form of mandatory sentence structures that do not exist, and in the sentence structure is not mandatory as many as 156 errors. 

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