scholarly journals PERILAKU TOKOH INDIGO DALAM NOVEL DANUR KARYA RISA SARASWATI : KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-77
Author(s):  
Siti Fatimah Astari ◽  
U’um Qomariyah ◽  
Maharani Intan Andalas IRP
Keyword(s):  
Suicide Attempts ◽  
Human Life ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
History Of ◽  
Psychological Conflict ◽  
Psychology Literature ◽  
History Of Depression ◽  
True Friendship

Salah satu fenomena yang terjadi dalam kehidupan manusia adalah masalah kejiwaan sehingga berpengaruh terhadap perilakunya kepada orang lain. Hal itulah yang dialami tokoh Risa dalam novel karya Risa Saraswati yang berjudul Danur. Peristiwa-peristiwa yang dialami membuat tokoh Risa berperilaku sesuai dengan apa yang telah disaksikannya. Perilaku tokoh Risa dihadapkan pada konflik psikologis yang dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan karakteristik tokoh utama sebagai seorang indigo, (2) mendeskripsikan tokoh indigo dalam merespon stimulus tokoh lain, (3) mendeskripsikan perkembangan kepribadian tokoh indigo dalam Danur  karya Risa Saraswati. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah psikologi sastra, yang dikhususkan pada psikologi behavior, yaitu teori yang membahas aspek perilaku dan perkembangan kepribadian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa, (1) terdapat karakteristik indigo pada tokoh Risa, meliputi: berkemauan keras, keras kepala, kreatif dengan bakat artistik pada musik, bertindak berdasarkan intuisi atau psikis, cenderung mengalami insomnia dan mimpi buruk, memiliki riwayat depresi dan pikiran- pikiran atau upaya bunuh diri, mencari persahabatan yang sejati, mendalam, dan bertahan lama. (2) perilaku tokoh Risa merupakan respon yang terbentuk dari stimulus yang dapat diterima oleh alat indra mata, telinga, dan mulut (3) perkembangan kepribadian Risa berkaitan dengan kelima sahabatnya. Hal tersebut terbukti pada peristiwa tokoh Risa sebelum mengenal kelima sahabatnya, mengenal, ditinggalkan dan bertemu kembali dengan kelima sahabatnya.    One of the phenomena that occur in human life is a matter of psychological abuse so that the effect on their behaviour to others. That is experienced by a character in the novel by Risa Risa Saraswati entitled Danur. The events that make the character Risa behave in accordance with what she had. The behavior of the character Risa is exposed to psychological conflict that is affected by the environment. This research aims to (1) describe the characteristics of the main character as an indigo, (2) describe the indigo's character of stimulus respond to another, (3) describe the development of the personality of the characters in the works of Risa Saraswati. The approach was conducted in this research is the psychology literature, which specialized in psychology behavior, that is the theory that discusses aspects of behavior and the development of personality. Based on the results of the research, noted that, (1) there are characteristics of indigo on the character Risa, include: strong-willed, stubborn, creative with artistic talent in music, Act on intuition or psychic, are likely to experience insomnia and nightmares, have a history of depression and thoughts of suicide attempts, or looking for a true friendship, profound, and enduring. (2) the behaviour of the character Risa is a response that is formed from a Stimulus that can be accepted by the appliance senses eyes, ears and mouth (3) development of personality related to Risa's fifth bestfriends. this has proven by the condition when the character  doesn't know yet her bestfriends, knows, left behind, and finally meet her fifth bestfriends again.

scholarly journals ANALISIS ASPEK KEJIWAAN TOKOH UTAMA NOVEL HATI SUHITA KARYA KHILMA ANIS (TINJAUAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Nanda Maulana Hasmi
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Literary Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Psychological Conflict ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Implicit And Explicit ◽  
Relationship Of

Literary work tries to describe human life, not only in relation to other humans, but also in relation to itself through the relationship of inner events. One form of literary work is novel. The birth of the novel is the creative result of the author in processing a story about life complete with various conflicts in it. Because this research is intended as a study of literary psychology to achieve the psychological aspects of the main character in the novel Hati Suhita by Khilma Anis, what will be put forward is the structure of the story which is closely related to the psychological exposure of the main character. The story structure is the characters and characterizations. As well as the story setting. Qualitative method. Namely, research procedures that produce qualitative descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observed behavior. How as much data as possible will be able to become the subject of research depends on the use of research techniques. While the approach is a literary assessment perspective. The approach is the scope of literary research. The form, content, and nature of literature as the subject of study. Until now, it seems that in literary research there is often confusion between the use of the terms method, technique and approach. As a result, there are overlapping areas of literary research. The method should involve the operational means of research. The method requires research steps that are worth following. The research results found by the researcher were in the form of the character of the main character and psychological conflicts in Khilma Anis' novel Hati Suhita. Suhita's character is good, tawadhu, smart. Al Birruni is firm, easy to change. Rengganis beautiful, smart. Aruna is good, cheerful. Kang Dharma is calm, mature. And the psychological conflict of Suhita's character is sad. Al Birruni didn't have the heart, Rengganis knew himself, Aruna was sad, and Kang Dharma was calm. In connection with conducting the research, the writer suggests that: first, literary reviewers are advised to examine more deeply the implicit and explicit values in Khilma Anis' novel Hati Suhita, because then we as readers can understand the author's message and his work in totality.

scholarly journals The Peculiarities of Iris Murdoch’s artistic method (based on her novel “The Black Prince”)

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 90-94
Author(s):  
N. Telegina ◽  
T. Butsyak
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Complex Investigation ◽  
Philosophical Aspect ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Good And Evil

For the purpose of defining Iris Murdoch’s artistic method a complex investigation of the problems and style of her famous novel “The Black Prince” was made. Special attention was given to the philosophical problems of Good and Evil, Contingency and Necessity in human life, absurdity, choice, aloofness, to the philosophical aspect of the novel, which is revealed with the help of the flash-back technique. The problems raised in the novel, its sensitive main character absorbed in psychoanalysis and looking for the sense of existence, naturalistic details & the postscripts, revealing different subjective points of view on the same events, prove that the novel should be regarded as existentialist

scholarly journals Respiratory Care in Corona

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 613-620
Author(s):  
Mustafa Amdani, Dr. Swaroopa Chakole
Keyword(s):  
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
Human Life ◽  
The Body ◽  
Respiratory Care ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Specific Therapy ◽  
History Of ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Impact

BACKGROUND The expanse of the coronavirus disease 2019 or COVID-19 is huge. The impact is multispectral and affected almost all aspects of human life. SUMMARY Respiratory impact of the COVID-19 is the most felt and widely reported impact. As the novel coronavirus maintained its history of affecting lungs as seen previously in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak. Ventilators and oxygen support system are required mostly in comorbid patients particularly amongpatientsbearing illnesses like asthma, bronchial impairment and so on. CONCLUSION More study needs to be done in order to assess the impact on the respiratory functioning of the body. Respiratory care must be including proper instruments so that more efficient result can be obtained. Research is needed to promote the invention of specific therapy for targeted action for respiratory functioning improvement.

Burke, Edgeworth, and Ireland’s Discontents

2019 ◽  
pp. 156-196
Author(s):  
John Owen Havard
Keyword(s):  
Edmund Burke ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Political Systems ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
Emergent Systems ◽  
Party Identity ◽  
History Of ◽  
Vantage Points ◽  
Unique Vantage

This chapter re-examines the party-political career of Edmund Burke and the writings of Maria Edgeworth in relation to a deep history of Anglo-Irish ‘discontents’ and their challenges to the ‘count’ of politics. Complicating ‘Burkean’ appeals to hierarchy and order, the chapter uncovers the conflicted party identity that is apparent within writings by and about Edmund Burke, returning to view the various channels of feeling engaged, for example, during his involvement in debates over ‘absentee’ landlords. The chapter goes on to give a reading of The Absentee (1812) that calls attention to recalcitrant elements that exceed systems of representation in Edgeworth’s novel, which remains animated in this reading by those elements left behind, in both senses, by emergent systems of governance. The chapter’s opening section speculates about the role of biography in Lewis Namier’s History of Parliament and asks how the novel form, in the hands of women writers, provided unique vantage points on political systems organized around men.

scholarly journals The Analysis of Three Dimension Aspects of the Main Character in the Novel The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner

HUMANIS ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Ida Ayu Febi Dwi Sangastu ◽  
I Wayan Mulyawan ◽  
I Gusti Agung Istri Aryani
Keyword(s):  
Second Life ◽  
Human Life ◽  
The Other ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Three Dimension ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Human Relationship ◽  
Red Eyes ◽  
Sociological Aspect

Literature is one of the written works that express aspect of human life. This study is using a novel entitled The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner. It is analyzing the main character in terms of physiological, psychological, and sociological dimension aspects. Dramatic and character on the other character method were used in analyzing the study based on character dialogue, action, opinion, and feeling. These were explained descriptively in order to have a clear understanding of the aspects implied in the story. The result of findings were three dimension aspects, as of; physiological, that influenced the main character are the age and physical appearance. The psychological, about the situation that she was ran away from her father when she still human. The sociological background and human relationship are influenced in sociological aspect. It can be concluded that the whole three dimension aspects of the main character showed in physiological, Bree was fifteen years old girl almost sixteen years old when she became a vampire,but she did not remember how old she was when she was a human. Her body will sparkling like a crystal when exposed to sunlight and also have a bright and red eyes. In psychological, she is an introvert vampire with few friends and does not really like to make trouble andspare time with other vampire. In sociological, before became a vampire, Bree was a girl who lived with her father. But, after her mother died, her relationship with her father not good, because her father was rude person.

scholarly journals A Brief History of the New Constitutionalism, or “How We Changed Everything So That Everything Would Remain the Same”

1998 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 250-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Mandel
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
History Of ◽  
Italian Unification

The Italians have a word for what I want to say about modern constitutionalism: “gattopardesco,” that is “leopardesque”, not as in the animal but as in the novelThe Leopardby Tomasi di Lampedusa. The novel is about a noble Sicilian family at the time of the unification of Italy in the mid-nineteenth century. Italian unification was mainly a matter of the northern Savoy monarchy of Piemonte conquering the peninsula and vanquishing the various other monarchs, princes, etc., including the Bourbon rulers of Sicily and Naples. But there were other elements about and stirring up trouble, anti-monarchist and even socialist elements. In a scene early in the novel, the Sicilian Prince of Salina, the main character, is shocked to learn that his favourite nephew, Tancredi Falconeri, is off to join the invading northerners. He remonstrates with the boy:You're crazy, my son. To go and put yourself with those people … a Falconeri must be with us, for the King.

scholarly journals Dinamika Kepribadian Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel Jisatsu Yotei Bi Karya Akiyoshi Rikako

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Teting Lairabu
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Psychology Literature ◽  
Death Wish ◽  
Desire To Die

Abstract This study aims to explain death wish in the characterization of the main character. This research uses a descriptive analysis method with the psychology literature approach. The sources of data used were the novel Jisatsu Yotei Bi by Akiyoshi Rikako (2016) and the Indonesian translation of the novel, Scheduled Suicide Day (2017). The object of this research is a quotation in the form of narrative. The results of this study are the main character has a desire to die and it is shown by her always thinking about death and finding out in one website about ways to die that she thinks are comfortable and appropriate.   Keywords: Personality Dynamics, Death Wish, Characterization, Psychology Literature.

scholarly journals A “STRANGENESS IN MY MIND” BY ORHAN PAMUK – HOW THE NOVEL IS MADE

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-147
Author(s):  
Tsvetan RAKYOVSKI
Keyword(s):  
Main Idea ◽  
Close Relation ◽  
Private Life ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
History Of ◽  
Orhan Pamuk ◽  
Postmodern Novel ◽  
Narrative Techniques ◽  
The City

e article explores the diversity of narrative techniques in Orhan Pamuk’s novel A Strangeness in My Mind. The main idea is that the drama of a private life is told against the background of the drama of the life of Istanbul. To do this, the novel parallels the biographical ‘I’ of the main character and the historical ‘He’ of the City. This comparison provokes the idea of the novel’s close relation to the history of Istanbul and Turkey over the last fifty years. Orhan Pamuk does not spare the reader any of the specific, purely "Turkish problems" with the Kurds and Greeks, as well as the radical and conservative moods and public discontent from the 1950s to the 1980s. The narrative line is developed slowly and minutely,owing to the author's intention to authenticate real events through the perspective of fictional characters and vice versa - to romanticize cultural and purely civilizational processes in the last half century of the development of this part of the border between Europe and Asia. This is the only way to explain the presence of the problem of women's emancipation and the lack of that misunderstood "patriotism" which often prevents the depiction of purely national processes in life. This refutes the widespread opinion that A Strangeness in My Mind is a postmodern novel.

scholarly journals KONFLIK TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL RE: KARYA MAMAN SUHERMAN: KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
Arie Lila Utomo ◽  
U’um Qomariyah ◽  
Sumartini Sumartini
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Real Life ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
The Real ◽  
Karen Horney ◽  
Psychology Literature ◽  
Life Phenomenon

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan fenomea konflik yang dialami tokoh utama dalam novel Re:karya Maman Suherman. Mengetahui bentuk konflik dan upaya penyelesaian konflik yang dialami tokoh utama dalam novel Re:karya Maman Suherman.Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah psikologi sastra Karen Horney yang menitikberatkan sastra sebagai cerminan masyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalahmengetahui fenomena konflik yang terdapat dalam novel yang kemudian dikorelasikan dengan kehidupan nyata. Korelasi konflik dalam novel dengan kehidupan nyata dapat dilihat dari adanya persamaan konflik yang terdapat dalam novel Re: karya Maman Suherman dengan kehidupan nyata.   The purpose of this research is describe life phenomenon of conflict which is experiencedthe main character in the novel titled Re: by Maman Suherman. Understandingform of conflict and conflict resolution efforts experienced by the main characterthe novel Re: by Maman Suherman. Approach used in this research is psychology literature of Karen Horney which is focusing literature as society reflection. The result of this research is was to knowthe phenomenon of conflict disclosures contained in the novel and then corelating with the real life of society. The corelation between conflict in the novel with real life can be seen from the equation of the conflict contained in the novel Re: by Maman Suherman and in the real life is able to be found from similarity of conflictwhich is existed in the novel and existed in the real life.The approach in this study is the psychology of literature Karen Horney, Results froms this study is the disclosure of conflict present in the novel then correlated with in real life. Correlation of conflict in the novel with of real life can be seen from equation of conflict in the novel Re: by Maman Suherman with real life.

scholarly journals Kepribadian Ekstrofet Tokoh Dalam Novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra Karya Habiburrahman El-Shiarzy Kajian Psikoanalisis

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Maftuhah
Keyword(s):  
Sigmund Freud ◽  
Human Life ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Pleasure Principle ◽  
Psychoanalytic Study ◽  
Personality Description

Abstract: This research describes a personality of a character'sextrofet which is implied by the study of psychoanalysis put forward bySigmund Freud in Habiburrahman El-Shirazy's Faded PesonaCleopatra novel. The problems that the writer will study are: 1. Howare the personality forms of the character's extrofet in the novelPudarnya Pesona Cleopatra by habiburrahman el-shirazy whichincludes (1) the main character or I, (2) the raihana character or wifeof the main character, (3) the mother character , (4) the figure ofyaqulbi, and (5) the figure of yasmin or the wife of yaqulbi and 2. Howis the personality description of the character's extrophette based onthe psychoanalytic study of Sigmund Freud in the novel PudarnyaPesona Cleopatra by Habiburrahman El-Shiarzy. Research conductedon the novel Fading Pesona Cleopatra results in that in all activities oflife the personality of a character is always based on three principlesas said by Sigmund Freud namely Id, Ego, and Super Ego. These threeprinciples are the principle of constant, pleasure principle and thereality principle contained in human life

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