СТАВЛЕННЯ ДО СЕБЕ СУЧАСНИХ СТАРШОКЛАСНИКІВ

1970 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-144
Author(s):  
Валентина Зарицька

У статті обґрунтовується актуальність проблеми ставлення до себе старшокласників у сучасному  шкільному вихованні, яка надзвичайно важлива у період їх дорослішання, самовизначення, самооцінки власних  можливостей, базових цінностей, пошуку шляхів здійснення своїх мрій, задоволення потреб.  У  науковій  літературі  не  існує  однозначного  трактування  сутності  даної  проблеми,  бо  одні  науковці наголошують на необхідності створення умов для напрацювання необхідного практичного досвіду  позитивного ставлення до себе, другі – на посиленні самовиявлення і самовираження, треті – на підвищенні  до  них  вимог  задля  формування  здатності  переборювати  труднощі  у  досягненні  успіху.  У  статті  наголошується на необхідності враховувати особливості віку старшокласників, процеси ідентифікації з  власним «Я»,  оцінювання власних дій і побудови перспектив, які у цьому віці  даються дуже складно.  Виділено  раніше  не  вирішені  частини  означеної  проблеми,  зокрема,  вивчення  рівня  сформованості  найважливіших компетенцій, які є визначальними для формування позитивного ставлення до глибокого  вивчення    власної    особистості,    що    буде    поштовхом    до    саморозвитку    і    самовдосконалення.  Експериментально встановлено, що на ставлення особистості до себе впливає ставлення навколишніх.  Дослідження  дозволило  виявити  низку  проблем  у  старшокласників,  які  потребують  цілеспрямованої  системної  роботи:  невміння  робити  глибокий  аналіз  своїх  досягнень  і  невдач;  нездатність  визначати  шляхи,  варіанти  подолання  суто  навчальних  чи  життєвих  ускладнень;  невміння  цінувати  поради,  зауваження  більш  досвідчених  людей; недостатньо сформована  орієнтація на  майбутнє; неадекватна  оцінка ставлення  до  себе  інших  та невміння  підтримувати  бажаний  соціальний статус; нездатність  припинити небажані стосунки. Виокремлено найсуттєвіші компетенції і зроблено висновок про те, що  формувати їх треба системно, враховуючи три базові фактори: досвід успіхів і невдач, досвід інших і  глибоку внутрішню мотивацію.  The relevance of the problem of the attitude of senior pupils in modern school education is substantiated in  the  article,  which  is  extremely  important  during  their  maturity,  self-determination,  self-assessment  of  their  own  opportunities, basic values, the search for ways to realize their dreams, and meet needs.  There is no unambiguous interpretation of the nature of these problems in the scientific literature, since some  scholars emphasize the need to create the conditions for the development of the necessary practical experience of  positive attitude towards themselves, the others emphasize the increase of self-expression, the third emphasize the  complication the requirements for them to form the ability to overcome difficulties in achieve success. The article  emphasizes the need to take into account the peculiarities of the age of senior pupils, the processes of identification  with their own self, the processes of evaluating their own actions and building the perspectives that are very difficult  at this age. The previously unresolved parts of this problem have been identified, in particular, the study of the level  of the formation of the most important competencies that are crucial for the formation of a positive attitude towards  a deep study of one's own personality, which will be an impetus for self-development and self-improvement. It was  experimentally established that the attitude of the person to himself is influenced by the attitude of others. The  research allowed to identify a number of problems in high school students who needed purposeful system work, the  most difficult among which were the following: the inability to do a deep analysis of their achievements and  failures; the inability to identify paths, options for overcoming purely educational or life complications; the inability  to appreciate the advice, the comments of more experienced people; insufficiently formed orientation to the future;  inadequate assessment of the attitude of others who are not able to maintain the desired social status; not able to  stop unwanted relationships. The most important competencies are singled out and it is concluded that they should  be formed systematically, taking into account three basic factors: experience of successes and failures, experience  of others and deep inner motivation. 

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Alla Belousova ◽  
Yuliya Mochalova ◽  
Yulya Tushnova

Currently, during the pandemic, the forced transition to distance learning carries a number of problems. These problems affect various aspects of education, including the study of students’ attitudes to distance learning. The purpose of this research is to study the features of the subjective attitude of schoolchildren and students to distance learning. This research involved 140 secondary school students (average age M = 10.7, SD = 7.2 (66.3% men)) and 30 university students (average age M = 22.5, SD = 2.4 (20% men)). The methods used were a questionnaire, Chi-square test and Criterion φ*. Fisher angular transformation. The study showed that schoolchildren do not intend to continue studying in the distance form if they choose, with a generally positive attitude towards distance learning. The self-assessment of motivation to study in a distance format has not changed, both among schoolchildren and students. Students are more likely to have a positive attitude to distance learning than schoolchildren. The variety of choices of advantages and disadvantages of distance learning is greater among students than among schoolchildren. The perspective of this study is thus to study the factors that determine the positive and negative attitudes to distance learning.


2021 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-171
Author(s):  
Dagmar Nemček ◽  
Julie Wittmannová

Summary The objective of the study was to determine and compare the attitudes of high school students of the non-inclusive school towards inclusive physical education according to gender. This study deepened the knowledge about the students’ attitudes toward the inclusion of students with physical and intellectual disabilities. The research sample comprised a total of 181 able-bodied high school students (56 boys and 125 girls) attending one non-inclusive high school in Bratislava, Slovakia. Modified Czech version of the CAIPE (Children’s Attitude toward Inclusive Physical Education) questionnaire was used as a primary research method. Girls presented higher levels of positive attitudes towards inclusive physical education (IPE) in goal achievement, motivation, and motor skills learning. Boys showed a higher level of positive attitudes in the self-confidence of students with disabilities through IPE. In the goal achievement, girls expressed a significantly higher positive attitude towards IPE in students with intellectual disabilities inclusion (U = 2817, p = 0.029, r = 0.168). The highest level of a positive attitude toward IPE declared both genders by society inclusion and the lowest level of positive attitude by motor skills acquisition. Slovak students of a non-inclusive high school showed a positive attitude toward IPE for the inclusion of pupils with physical as well as intellectual disabilities.


AL-TA LIM ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 208-214
Author(s):  
Alek Alek ◽  
Abdul Gafur Marzuki ◽  
Muhammad Farkhan ◽  
Rahma Deni

Self-assessment is one of alternative ways to evaluate students’ speaking talent in English. Through this evaluation, students are allowed to discover, know, and develop their speaking skill. Nonetheless, this sort of project was probably not common in Indonesia. Thus, this study was aimed to know students’ perception of using self-assessment for assessing their oral performance at Link and Match vocational high school. The information of this study was gathered by means of questionnaire which consists of 5 questions about the use of self-assessment. In this qualitative study, the data had been analyzed descriptively. There have been 30 vocational high school students who stand in Multimedia Major as the participant of this study. The results of this study indicated that most of the students thought that self-assessment very helpful for them because it allowed them to know their functionality and develop it to achieve the course goal specifically the speaking course objective. However, some students though that self-assessment was considerably useful since the teacher not often use this assignment and the students not take pleasure in whereas attempting to assess themselves. Self-assessment is very useful in exploring and assessing students speaking skill.


2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-41
Author(s):  
Anita Muho ◽  
Gentjana Taraj

This study aimed at exploring the impact of formative assessment practices on student motivation for learning the English language. As Leahy, Lyon, Thompson, and Wiliam (2005) stated, education needs to change its function from collecting the results of right or wrong, and to encourage teachers in gathering information that will affect the educational decisions. This study is a non-experimental, correlational study, to describe the relationship between formative assessment practices and motivation for leaning. The instrument used was a questionnaire on high school students from public and private schools, who were selected randomly by stratified sampling. They belonged to three major high schools of Durres, Albania. The findings of this study showed that factors like strategic questions used by the teacher during formative assessment, student’s portfolio, self-assessment, and peer assessment affected positively the motivation for learning the English language. The results of the regression equation revealed that from four independent variables, the factor that had the greatest impact on motivation for learning were strategic questions used by the teacher during formative assessment, followed by self-assessment, peer assessment and student’s portfolio. This study identified ways of intervention to promote motivation for learning the English language. The study will contribute in the Albanian context showing how assessment practices made an impact on student motivation. It will help educational institutions and policy makers, foreign language teachers in improving the assessment practices to promote student motivation in learning the English language.


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