scholarly journals Regional Features of Planning and Decorative Housing Traditions of Slobozhanshchyna

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
Valentyna Sushko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Housing Construction ◽  
Ethnic Culture ◽  
Natural Conditions ◽  
Natural Materials ◽  
Regional Features ◽  
Economic Transformations ◽  
Different Parts ◽  
Xviith Century ◽  
The Ideal

Folk architecture is one of the markers of ethnic culture. Builders had to take into account the features of natural conditions, with using natural materials of their dwelling area. However, abode is still the embodiment of the ideal of beauty and comfort, so even while moving to another region, people tried to recreate the ideal under new conditions. Since the reputable researchers of Slobozhanshchyna Ukrainians’ ethno-culture Mykola Sumtsov, Stefan Taranushenko and others convincingly proved the Hutsuls’ participation in the settlement of Sloboda Ukraine in the XVIIth century, it seems interesting to conduct a comparative analysis of folk architecture of Slobozhanshchyna and Hutsulshchyna Ukrainians. Materials from expeditions to Slobozhanshchyna and the 2012 exploration journey to Hutsulshchyna became the ground for our studies. Comparison of planning and decoration solutions, as well as principles of housing of Ukrainians in different parts of Ukraine proves their all-Ukrainian character. Changes in housing construction and decoration materials are caused by socio-economic transformations. However, the significance of a House for Ukrainians remains unchanged.

scholarly journals Study and Analysis of Anti Vibratory Passive and Active Methods Applied to Complex Mechanical System

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cédric Lopez ◽  
François Malburet ◽  
André Barraco
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Mechanical System ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Test Bench ◽  
Minimization Method ◽  
Controlled System ◽  
Proper Frequency ◽  
Different Parts ◽  
Methods Of Control

This paper studies problematic of a mechanical system composed of different coupled parts submitted to a high speed shock and proposes analysis of anti vibratory passive and active methods based on an experimental and theoretical coupled approach. After a shock, different parts of the system oscillate. If one of them is excited at a particular frequency, such as its proper frequency, important oscillations appear and can lead to the deterioration of the system by introducing important stresses. In this paper, we propose an analysis in order to understand this kind of problem and what we can do to avoid it. Firstly, we discuss problematic and we expose the studied system. In a second time, we develop two approaches of modeling that allow us to understand the phenomenon by carrying out numerical simulations. Then cross checking of model is completed via experimental study on drop test bench. Passive minimization method of vibrations based on experimental and theoretical coupled approach is exposed. Finally, a comparative analysis of different methods of control and experimental results of controlled system are presented.

The Rule of Law: The New Leviathan?

1999 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olufemi Taiwo
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Philosophical Tradition ◽  
Global Level ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
The World ◽  
Social Ordering ◽  
Soviet Communism ◽  
Just Society ◽  
Different Parts ◽  
The Ideal

These are the best of times for the Rule of Law. In all parts of the world, states, governments, and individuals, have found in the rule of law, at various times, a rallying cry, a principle of social ordering that promises the dawn of a just society that its supporters in Euro-American democracies claim to be its crowning glory, or a set of practices that is a sine qua non of a good society. The pursuit of the ideal is nothing new: after all, even those states where it was observed more often in its breach always paid lip service to it. And the defunct socialist countries of Eastern Europe, while they existed, could not escape its lure even as they sought to give it a different nomenclature—socialist legality. The movement towards the rule of law has accelerated after the collapse of Soviet communism and its foster progeny in different parts of the world. Given the present momentum towards the rule of law and the widespread enthusiasm with which it is being embraced and pursued at the global level, some would consider it somewhat churlish for anyone to inject any note of doubt or caution. This is more so when such a note emanates from Marxist quarters. But that is precisely what I wish to do in this essay. Although I do not intend to rain on the rule of law’s entire parade, I surely propose to rain on a segment of it: the Marxist float. I propose to look at the issue within the context of the Marxist politico-philosophical tradition.

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of the Scholars Perception about Research in Public and Private Universities in Pakistan

2018 ◽  
Vol III (II) ◽  
pp. 196-211
Author(s):  
Nasrullah Khan ◽  
Niaz Mohammad Aaijaz ◽  
Mohammad Idris
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Intellectual Development ◽  
Practical Knowledge ◽  
Private Universities ◽  
Quality Education ◽  
Research Culture ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Research Supervision ◽  
Thesis Writing ◽  
Different Parts

The base of a successful university in providing quality education and practical knowledge for improving the lives of the youths in terms of social, economical and intellectual development are only possible through promoting research culture. Research conduct and writing is the most important tool for identifying remedial recommendations for education and related problems. This research presents comparative analysis of the research in Public and Private Universities in Pakistan. The research identifies current research practices, their strengths and weaknesses and provides recommendations for improvement. Research supervision and writing are two different parts but in reality these are parts of a single activity which is called thesis writing process. In Pakistan, research culture is considered very difficult and complicated activity because scholars do not accept challenges and the supervisors do not take the required interest. The study highlights the areas where scholars and supervisors need improvement, more struggle, and scientific as well as academic zest.

scholarly journals The Concept of Abhisamaya in Indian Mahāyāna Philosophy

2019 ◽  
pp. 19-29
Author(s):  
Sergey L. Burmistrov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Moral Principles ◽  
Buddhist Teaching ◽  
Sentient Beings ◽  
Radical Transformation ◽  
Different Parts ◽  
The Ideal

Buddhist term abhisamaya is usually translated as insight or direct intuitive realization. Hināyāna texts treat it as a synonym for other terms de-noting the realization of the essence of Buddhist teaching. In Mahāyāna treatises it is interpreted as an intuitive recognition of the fact of the verity of Buddhist teaching before the logical realization of the basis of this verity. This recognition is the support for further logical comprehension of the essence of Buddhist teaching. It necessarily entail radical transformation of the person according to the moral principles of Buddhism. Therefore the knowledge acquired through this intuitive realization, unlike mundane knowledge, can never be lost. The question as to whether this abhisamaya gives the knowledge of entire Buddhist teaching or just its different parts that must be comprehended in a given stage of the Buddhist path was given different answers by Mahāyāna thinkers, but common idea was that this path is divided into stages and prelogical recognition is necessarily precedes logical com-prehension. The highest form of this intuitive realization is the realization of the bodhisattva ideal – the ideal of a person who refuses to be absorbed in nirvāṇa for salvation other sentient beings from saṃsāra. The acceptance of this ideal was treated in Mahāyāna as a necessary prerequisite for any intuitive realization of Buddhist Dharma

scholarly journals Agrarian reforms of Russia at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries in the coverage of economists of the XX century

2021 ◽  
pp. 141-144
Author(s):  
I. K. Shcherbakova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Economic Reforms ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Agrarian Reforms ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Different Parts

The article analyses the features of the development of agriculture in Russia at the end of the 19th century - the beginning of the 20th century. The paper studies and considers attempts to solve the agrarian issue in the specified period. The study considers the course and results of the reform of 1861, as well as economic reforms of the beginning of the 20th century. The author gives an assessment of these reforms, as well as the situation of the peasantry made by the leading economists of that time: N.D. Kondrat'ev, S.L. Maslov, A.V. Peshekhonov, A.V. Chayanov, and also analyses the measures aimed at alleviating the situation of the peasantry and solving the agrarian problems of that period. The research paper also presents a comparative analysis of the consequences of the 1861 reform, its impact on the solution of the agrarian issue in different parts of the Russian Empire, in particular in Poland after the Polish Uprising of 1863.

Housing Construction and Economic Dynamics in Largest Cities of Russia

2018 ◽  
Vol 931 ◽  
pp. 1148-1153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena O. Mirgorodskaya ◽  
Sergey A. Sukhinin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Housing Development ◽  
Housing Construction ◽  
Housing Provision ◽  
Economic Dynamics ◽  
Spatial Differences ◽  
Different Levels

This article analyzes spatial differences and tendencies of development of housing construction in largest cities of Russia. The authors estimate the pace of housing and housing provision in the largest cities of Russia. Based on a comparative analysis cities with different levels of housing development are identified. The authors define the interaction and interdependence of housing construction and economic development of Russia's largest cities.

scholarly journals Effect of Acoustic Shock on Submarine

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (14) ◽  
pp. 4993
Author(s):  
Igor Korobiichuk ◽  
Viktorij Mel’nick ◽  
Volodimir Karachun
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Translational Motion ◽  
Underwater Vehicles ◽  
Compressed Air ◽  
Air Bubbles ◽  
Limiting Values ◽  
Real Medium ◽  
Limited Motion ◽  
The Ideal

The carried-out analysis of the dynamics of a submarine body’s translational motion affected by an acoustic shock in the ideal medium provides for the possibility to evaluate the physical properties of the medium and elastic properties of the external body of the submarine to the value of limited motion of a submersible vehicle. The results of analysis provide for the possibility to conduct a comparative analysis of the submersible vehicle’s translational motion affected by an acoustic shock, taking into account the peculiarities of the motion medium, or rather taking into account the viscosity of the real medium. In this work, evaluative measurements of the features of moving the layout of the submarine were carried out. The limiting values of the displacement of the layout of the submarine are established for the case of the presence of an external artificial diffuse disturbance. A fluid with air bubbles from a compressed air cylinder was used to create an artificial diffuse perturbation. Such conditions are possible with intensive local bombardment or the presence of other high-speed underwater vehicles involved in local underwater operations.

scholarly journals Assessing the Economical Efficiency of Intermodal Chains in Global Trade

2018 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 01032
Author(s):  
Bogusz Wiśnicki ◽  
Dariusz Milewski
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Efficiency Analysis ◽  
Global Trade ◽  
Transport Efficiency ◽  
The World ◽  
The Usa ◽  
A Chain ◽  
Different Parts

The paper relates to the development of intermodal technologies used in international trade, together with factors which will influence that development at present and in the future. The aim of the paper is to assess impact of the integration of intermodal chains on logistics costs and thus on global trade. The special emphasize is laid on the problem of the diversity of standards of containers and transport technology in different parts of the world. This research is based on the available statistical data and information obtained from leading logistics operators. The authors conducted comparative analysis of the economic efficiency of usage of different sizes of cargo units, both standard and non-standard, relating to representative intermodal chain between the USA and Europe. In order to assess different scenarios a model was elaborated for calculating the total costs of such a chain, and transport efficiency analysis with the use of this model were conducted. The results of research presented in the paper confirm that integration of intermodal chains thanks to standardization of loading units in a global scale could be profitable. The results of logistics cost analysis prove measurable benefits for logistics operators and as well as their customers.

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