scholarly journals Ukrainian language as a factor of state formation: scientific principles and models of implementation (transcript of scientific report at the meeting of the Presidium of NAS of Ukraine, January 20, 2021)

2021 ◽  
pp. 22-26
Author(s):  
Pavlo Yu. Hrytsenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Language Development ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
State Building ◽  
The State ◽  
Executive Power ◽  
The Public ◽  
Scientific Principles ◽  
Scientific Report ◽  
Basic Institution ◽  
Further Development

The report emphasizes that the language development of the state remains a priority for the legislative and executive power, academics and the public. In recent years, the volume and complexity of the study of the Ukrainian language has increased, including substantiation of ways and forms of nationalization of the Ukrainian language, achieving conflict-free linguistic existence of society, which requires further development and deepening of academic research, expansion of issues aimed at meeting the practical needs of state building, improving the structure and expanding staffing and logistics of the basic institution in linguo-ukrainistic studies: the Institute of the Ukrainian Language of the NAS of Ukraine.

scholarly journals The internal structure of the state protection of children in Mendoza: the actors and their movements (1995-1999)

AWARI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
José María Vitaliti
Keyword(s):  
Critical Reflection ◽  
The State ◽  
Executive Power ◽  
Power Dynamics ◽  
Power Networks ◽  
Institutional Practices ◽  
The Public ◽  
Institutional Actors ◽  
Minimal Networks ◽  
State Protection

The state protection of children in the last 30 years has a critical reflection of the ratification of the first human rights treaty for children and adolescents. Multiple glances focused on the bureaucratic normative apparatuses that operated/operate on children's bodies, to glimpse the configuration of institutional practices. This article attempts to reconstruct the circuits generated through the articulation and power networks related to the state protection of institutionalized childhood (1995 - 1999), through the study of the actors involved in the institutionalization in the province of Mendoza. The methodology used is hermeneutical, heuristic and will be carried out from the analysis of the case of the “witnesses”. For this, three cases of institutionalized boys, girls, and adolescents have been chosen, reflected in institutional files. The results raise the relevance of four institutional actors that are key in institutional actions, whose profiles could be translated into the decision-maker, the communicational control, the sentinel, and the public force. On the other hand, in the minimal networks of the cases presented, the subordination of one (executive) power over another state (judicial) power is proposed. Finally, differentiated power dynamics are indicated between the center and the peripheries of the province of Mendoza, Argentina.

scholarly journals Public administration as an object of administrative and legal regulation

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
Yuriy Payda
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Central Executive ◽  
The State ◽  
Local State ◽  
Executive Power ◽  
The Public ◽  
Head Of State ◽  
Territorial Unit ◽  
State Administration

The concept and legal nature of public administration have been analyzed. The analysis of research works has allowed to state that the term "public administration" is considered in two aspects - structural and procedural (or functional) where public administration should be understood as executive bodies, local self-government bodies, as well as entities endowed by the state with public administration functions that perform public administration functions and whose purpose is to ensure the interests of the state and society as a whole, and their activities carried out within the law. The principles of administrative and legal regulation of public administration in Ukraine and the concepts, principles of administrative and legal regulation of public administration have been studied. The author has found out that the essential features of public administration are: public administration is subordinated to political power (i.e., parliament, head of state); public administration ensures the implementation and application of laws (i.e., implements the political decisions of parliament); public administration acts (should act) in the public interest; public administration is endowed with the prerogatives of public authority (that is, powers that allow mandatory instructions to be given to individuals). While the system of central executive bodies consists of the ministries of Ukraine and other central executive bodies the system of central executive bodies is a component of the system of executive bodies, the highest body of which is the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. The local state administration is a local executive body and is part of the system of executive bodies. The local state administration, within the limits of its powers, exercises executive power on the territory of the respective administrative-territorial unit, as well as exercises the powers delegated to it by the relevant council.

Qualification of physical and engineering risks: Experience in the quantification of engineering risks

1981 ◽  
Vol 376 (1764) ◽  
pp. 103-119 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Great Depth ◽  
Risk Identification ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Activities ◽  
The Public ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Plant Chemical ◽  
Further Development

This paper concentrates mainly on the quantification of selected risks in industrial activities and with those events that might harm the public - possibly in large numbers - rather than those at work. The paper gives my opinion of the state of the art of risk identification and assessment, discusses techniques which are used and gives examples and references to assessments in nuclear plant, chemical plant and transport, the handling of liquefied petroleum products and others. Some assessments are exploratory, others carried out in great depth. The paper discusses the purpose of assessment, its uncertainties, its value, and pointers to further development.

scholarly journals THE CONCEPT AND CURRENT TRENDS OF PUBLIC HEALTH SYSTEM IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
A. H. Shulhai ◽  
H. S. Saturska ◽  
O. V. Saturskyi ◽  
N. O. Terenda ◽  
N. Ya. Panchyshyn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health System ◽  
Public Health System ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The State ◽  
Epidemiological Surveillance ◽  
Regulation System ◽  
Social Programs ◽  
The Public ◽  
Further Development

Purpose: to highlight the concept of public health system and public health services in Ukraine. Materials and Methods. Scientific methods of analysis, synthesis and generalization were used in order to achieve this goal. Results. Considering in detail the functioning of public health institutions in Ukraine at the national and regional levels, we can note that to ensure the epidemiological surveillance and assessment of health and well-being of the population modern new tools were created. These tools have been used to monitor public health. The basic standards of activity and priorities are used. There are new structures, such as a clear reporting system, financing, monitoring of the quality of labor resources and rendering of services to consumers. The current state of social programs in public health research has shown the presence of a number of theoretical, methodological, economic, organizational, legal problems. Evidence suggests that investing in public health is generally cost-effective for the health care sector, other sectors, and the economy in a broad sense. A clear position of the state is important for the further development of social programs in public health. The state created the basic conditions for the development of such programs and these conditions were important for the initial stage of their formation. It is a need for creation a regulation system of such programs, which will reflect not only tax benefits, but also other preferences for developers of such programs. Particular attention should be paid to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic, which has made significant changes to the number of chronic and acute diseases and to the public health system. Conclusions. The adoption of the Concept for the Development of the Public Health System in Ukraine in 2016 was a driving stage in the modernization of public health in Ukraine and had a positive impact on its development. There are still problems with the need to improve the further development and modernization of the public health system in Ukraine, which ought to be addressed at the national and regional levels, taking into account the international experience of the highly efficient systems in Europe and the World.

Public-Private Partnership in the Field of Physical Culture and Sports

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Тимур Мельник ◽  
Timur Myelnik
Keyword(s):  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
The State ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Municipal Services ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
The Public ◽  
Legal Principle ◽  
The Social ◽  
Further Development

The article is devoted to problematic issues of public-private and municipal-private partnership in the field of physical culture and sports. Further development of this form of interaction between the state (municipalities) and businesses in the field of physical culture and sport involves a number of issues. Some of them are connected with a social component. The development of public-private partnership in the field of physical culture and sport must be dictated by the need for the implementation of the goals and objectives of the social policy of public authorities in this area. The availability of public services, including in the field of physical culture and sport, should be enshrined as a legal principle of state-private and municipal-private partnership. The author proposed to consolidate in legislation the priorities of the public-private (municipal-private) partnerships in the field of physical culture and sports. One of them has to be the development of mass sports. Public-private (municipal-private) partnerships can be used to develop the system of sport clubs at its place of residence. It is necessary to consider concluding agreements for such partnerships not only in relation to sports facilities, but also in relation to the state and municipal services in the field of physical culture and sports.

scholarly journals Institutional dilemmas and challenges in the territorial construction of peace

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (78) ◽  
pp. 785-811
Author(s):  
Dario I. Restrepo Botero ◽  
Camilo A. Peña Galeano
Keyword(s):  
Social Participation ◽  
State Building ◽  
The State ◽  
Institutional Constraints ◽  
Institutional Reforms ◽  
National State ◽  
The Public ◽  
Territorial State ◽  
Post Conflict ◽  
Colombian Government

Implementation of the peace accords signed by the Colombian government and the leadership of FARC-EP will have strong institutional constraints. The central dilemma of the integration of post-conflict territories to the nation is the following: Will the State be taken to the provinces, or will the State be built from below, through strong social participation and a lasting local institutional creation? Although the agreements signed are part of the centralist tradition of building the national State from the top, they also provide space for significant reforms that would deepen the decentralisation process. To contribute to the public debate on the "territorial and differentiated construction" of peace, this essay reflects on how to operate in the 170 municipalities prioritised for intervention and proposes a series of institutional reforms not foreseen in the agreements, which would facilitate territorial State-building.

‘What a Republic It Was!’ Public Violence and State Building in the Bohemian Lands after 1918

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 303-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Václav Šmidrkal
Keyword(s):  
State Building ◽  
The State ◽  
The Self ◽  
Profound Change ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
The Public ◽  
Clear Vision ◽  
General Strike

AbstractThis article discusses the public violence that occurred in the Bohemian lands after the establishment of Czechoslovakia in 1918. It follows the tension between the self-empowered people, who expected a profound change in their daily lives, and the state, which sought stabilisation through the continuity of institutions. Using the examples of the Železná Ruda mutiny in July 1919 and the workers’ general strike in December 1920, the article shows that public violence was relatively easily manageable by a combination of negotiations and force, for it did not pursue a clear vision opposing Czechoslovakia but rather tried to participate in its formation.

Executive Power in Crisis

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
KENNETH LOWANDE ◽  
JON C. ROGOWSKI
Keyword(s):  
National Survey ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Acceptance ◽  
Executive Power ◽  
Legislative Process ◽  
Authoritarian Rule ◽  
The Public ◽  
Institutional Authority ◽  
Policy Attitudes ◽  
Executive Authority

Major crises can threaten political regimes by empowering demagogues and promoting authoritarian rule. While existing research argues that national emergencies weaken formal checks on executive authority and increase public appetites for strong leadership, no research evaluates whether crises increase mass support for the president’s institutional authority. We study this question in the context of the coronavirus/COVID-19 pandemic with an experiment embedded in a national survey of more than 8,000 U.S. adults. We find no evidence that the public evaluated policies differently if they were implemented via unilateral power rather than through the legislative process, nor did the severity of the pandemic at either the state, local, or individual levels moderate evaluations of executive power. Instead, individuals’ partisan and ideological views were consistently strong predictors of policy attitudes. Perhaps paradoxically, our results suggest that elite and mass polarization limit the opportunity for crises to promote public acceptance of strengthened executive authority.

scholarly journals Museum of Natural Sciences: valuation of the paleontological collection of the State University of Ponta Grossa

Terr Plural ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. e2119754
Author(s):  
Antonio Liccardo ◽  
◽  
Elvio Pinto Bosetti ◽  
Gilson Burigo Guimarães ◽  
Christopher Vinicius Santos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Academic Research ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Scientific Investigation ◽  
The State ◽  
State University ◽  
The Public ◽  
Communication Of Science ◽  
Support Of Research ◽  
Scientific Collections ◽  
The University

In the State University of Ponta Grossa is a reference institution in Paleontology in the State of Paraná, for being located on top of fossiliferous terrains of the Devonian and, mainly, by the tradition in research in this area since 1969. In 2020, the Museum of Natural Sciences (MCN) was created on the UEPG campus with the proposal to enhance the scientific collections of regional and state geodiversity and biodiversity. Among the material on display in this space, there is a set of fossils representative of the Paraná paleontology with didactic potential and also for tourist visitation. The MCN has the support of research laboratories and their researchers to advance in the communication of science and, in the case of fossils, the Laboratory of Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Department of Geosciences supports the curatorship and scientific investigation of the museum. The MCN concentrates on the most representative fossils of the region, culturally valuing the university collection and bringing to the public the results of decades of academic research, usually not accessible to the community. This paper presents the characteristics of this paleontological collection.

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