scholarly journals PENERAPAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE STAD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI PESERTA DIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-154
Author(s):  
Zaenul Slam

ABSTRACTNowadays, education is required to grow in accordance with the increasingly sophisticated era. Changes in the composition of high-level thinking skills in 21st Century skills as a consequence of changing demands for educational standards that require graduates who are critical, creative, communicative, and collaborative. The learning process that occurs in schools at the moment emphasizes more on Hard Skills and less emphasis on Soft Skills. This is due to the fact that in practice learning done in schools there are still many that run as is where the learning is still transferring knowledge from teachers to students, so to overcome these problems the Models of  Cooperative Learning Type Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) is applied in the learning process carried out by the teacher with the aim of developing aspects of Soft Skills especially in the communication skills of students. This study uses qualitative and quantitative approaches with classroom action research methods. The purpose of using classroom action research methods is to improve and improve the quality of the process and learning outcomes (students' communication skills). The stages in this study include the stages of planning, implementing actions, observations, and reflections. Data obtained in this study includes activity observation sheets the teacher, and the observation sheet of students 'activities.The results of observations of students' communication abilities in the first cycle of actions obtained enough categories (65.72%) and in the second cycle of actions experienced an increase that is obtained a good category (81.71%). It was concluded that by applying the models of  Cooperative Learning Type STAD in Social Sciences learning can improve students' communication skills.Keywords: Cooperative Learning Type STAD, Soft Skills, Communication ABSTRAKDewasa ini pendidikan dituntut  untuk terus berkembang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman yang semakin canggih. Perubahan komposisi kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi pada keterampilan Abad 21 sebagai konsekuensi perubahan tuntutan-tuntutan standar-standar pendidikan yang menghendaki lulusan yang kritis, kreatif, komunikatif, dan kolaboratif.  Proses pembelajaran yang terjadi di sekolah saat ini lebih menekankan kepada Hard Skills dan kurang menekankan kepada Soft Skills. Hal ini disebabkan karena dalam praktiknya pembelajaran yang dilakukan di sekolah masih banyak yang berjalan apa adanya yang mana pembelajarannya masih transfer  pengetahuan dari guru kepada siswa, maka untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut diterapkan model Cooperative Learning Tipe  Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) dalam proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru dengan tujuan untuk mengembangkan aspek Soft Skills  khususnya dalam kemampuan komunikasi peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Tujuan dari penggunaan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yaitu untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan mutu proses dan hasil pembelajaran (kemampuan komunikasi peserta didik). Adapun tahapan dalam penelitian ini meliputi tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini meliputi lembar observasi aktivitas guru, dan lembar observasi aktivitas peserta didik. Hasil observasi kemampuan komunikasi peserta didik  pada tindakan siklus I diperoleh katagori cukup (65,72%) dan  pada tindakan siklus II mengalami peningkatan yaitu diperoleh katagori baik (81,71%). Berdasarkan hasil observasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menerapkan model Cooperative Learning Tipe STAD pada pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial   dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi peserta didik.Kata Kunci:  Cooperative Learning Tipe STAD, Soft Skills, Komunikasi 

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Sofiyana Rizki

Abstract This research was aimed to overcome the low of students’ communication skills in the learning process which applied Jigsaw cooperative learning model in the class five of Tingkir Lor 02 Elementary School Tingkir sub-district Salatiga city. This classroom action research used spiral model which referred to Kemis and Mc. Tagart’ research design. This research procedure was done by implementing Jigsaw cooperative learning model which was planned by started from design arrangement, action, observation, and reflection which is then followed by the next spiral cycle. This classroom action research applied two cycles pattern. The conclusion of this research is the implementation of Jigsaw cooperative learning can improve students’ communication skills. It can be seen from the increase of communication skills average score percentage from cycle I and cycle II that is 11,78% with average score in cycle I is 75,5 increased into cycle II that is 84,4. Keywords: Communication Skills,  Jigsaw Model   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi rendahnya keterampilan berkomunikasi peserta didik dalam pembelajaran dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif  Jigsaw di kelas V di SD Negeri Tingkir Lor 02 Kecamatan Tingkir Kota Salatiga. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini menggunakan model spiral yang mengacu desain penelitian Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart. Prosedur penelitian ini dilaksankan dengan melaksanakan pembelajaran menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif Jigsaw yang dierencanakan dengan dimulai dari penyususnan rancangan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan (observasi), dan refleksi yang kemudian diikuti dengan siklus spiral berikutnya. Penelitian tindakan  kelas ini menerapkan pola dua siklus. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu penerapan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berkomunikasi peserta didik. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari kenaikan presentase skor rata-rata untuk ketererampilan berkomunikasi dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu sebesar 11,78%, dengan skor rata-rata pada siklus I yaitu 75,5 naik di siklus II  menjadi 84,4. Kata Kunci: Keterampilan Berkomunikasi,  Model  Jigsaw


2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
I Ismail ◽  
Sri Anitah W ◽  
S Sunardi ◽  
Dewi Rochsantiningsih

<p class="ABSTRACT"><span lang="EN">This article presents the efforts of teacher in enhancing students’ achievement through the implementation of cooperative learning model: Gallery Walk and Simulation (GALSIM). This </span><span lang="EN">classroom action research</span><span lang="EN"> aims to describe the improvement of students’ achievement of <em>Fiqh </em>subject matter. </span><span lang="EN">The data was collected by </span><span lang="EN">observation, actions, documents, and tests. This two-cycle research used four steps i.e. planning, action, observation and reflection in each cycle. The results show that the implementation of GALSIM could improve students’ activity along the learning process. Moreover, the implementation of this model could also improve students’ achievement at the end of their study on <em>Fiqh</em>.</span> </p><span>Tulisan ini mengetengahkan upaya guru dalam meningkatkan prestasi siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif berupa Gallery Walk dan Simulation (GALSIM). Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemajuan prestasi siswa pada pelajaran Fikih. Data penelitian terkumpul melalui pengamatan, tindakan, dokumentasi, dan tes. Penelitian dengan dua siklus ini memanfaatkan empat langkah berupa perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi dalam setiap siklusnya. Temuan riset ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan GALSIM dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa selama pembelajaran. Di samping itu, penerapan model ini dapat pula meningkatkan prestasi siswa dalam mempelajari Fikih.</span>


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Sugiarti FKIPUMM ◽  
Purwati Anggraini ◽  
Ekarini Ekarini Saraswati

ABSTRAKTujuan lesson study ini (1) mendeskripsikan penerapan lesson study untuk meningkatkan soft skill mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, (2) peningkatan kemandirian cara belajar mahasiswa baik di luar kelas maupun di dalam kelas, (3) peningkatan proses pembelajaran yang mengakomodasi kepentingan mahasiswa yang bervariasi, (4) Peningkatan iklim belajar yang kondusif bagi mahasiswa dengan cara asah, asih dan asuh, (5) mengungkapkan praktik baik  (best practices) yang dilakukan dosen dan mahasiswa selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung.Lesson study dilaksanakan di Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia pada matakuliah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) mulai 2 Juni 2014-13 Juni 2014. Satu siklus lesson study terdiri atas perencanaan (plan), tindakan (do), dan refleksi (see). Pembelajaran ini dibagi dalam empat siklus. Mahasiswa yang menempuh matakuliah PTK terlibat dalam kegiatan lesson study sebagai subjek pembelajaran. Target akhir dalam pembelajaran ini adalah mahasiswa dapat meningkatkan keterampilannya dalam menyusun proposal PTK.Hasil yang dicapai adalah (1) lesson study dilakukan dengan model pembelajaran cooperatif learning untuk meningkatkan soft skill mmahasiswa, (2) kemandirian belajar mahasiswa dapat terlihat dalam sesi diskusi dan ada proses saling asah, asih, dan asuh, (3) mahasiswa lebih bersemangat dan berkonsentrasi dengan adanya pengisian lembar kerja mahasiswa pada setiap proses pembelajaran dan adanya pendekatan khusus dari dosen pengampu mata kuliah, (4) ada proses saling asah, asih, dan asuh dalam proses pembelajaran, (5) ada proses menyusun perencanaan pembelajaran secara bersama-sama oleh tim pengajar, saling memberi koreksi antar kolega, dan proses evaluasi pembelajaran yang melibatkan dosen dan mahasiswa. Kata kunci: lesson study, soft skill, PTK. ABSTRACTThe purpose of lesson study is (1) describe the application of lesson study to improve the soft skills of students in the subject of a Class Action Research, (2) increase the independence of the way of student learning well beyond the classroom and in the classroom, (3) improvement of the learning process that accommodates the interests of students varied, (4) Improved climate conducive to student learning by way of sharpening, and foster compassion, (5) reveal good practices (best practices) carried lecturers and students during the learning process.Lesson study conducted in Prodi Language and Literature Indonesia in the course of classroom action research (PTK) from 2 June 2014-13 June 2014. One lesson study cycle consists of planning (plan), action (do) and reflection (see). Learning is divided into four cycles. Students who take a course PTK engage in lesson study as a subject of learning. The final target in this study is the students can improve their skills in preparing proposals PTK.The results achieved are: (1) lesson study conducted by the learning model cooperative learning to improve soft skills mmahasiswa, (2) independence of student learning can be seen in the discussion session and a process of mutual grindstones, compassion, and custody, (3) students more excited and concentrate with the charging worksheets students at all learning process and the particular approach of the lecturer of the course, (4) a process of mutual grindstones, compassionate, and foster the learning process, (5) there is the process of planning the learning jointly by teaching team, giving each correction among colleagues, and learning evaluation process involving faculty and students. Keywords: lesson study, soft skills, Classroom Action Research


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Doriyani . Nasution ◽  
Izwita . Dewi

ABSTRACTThis study aims to improve students' mathematical communication skills through the application of cooperative learning model Match Mine on the subject of integers in classVII MTs2 Medan. This type of researchis a classroom action research. The subjects were students of class VII-1 MTs 2 Terra in TA 2014/2015 which amounted to 42students. The object of this research is the students' mathematical communication skills through cooperative learning model Match Mine on  the     subject of         integers. The research instrument used is th eobservation and test mathematical communication skills. This study consisted two cycles and at the end of each cycleis given test comunication is mathematical ability. Before given, test           first      validated to the  validator. The results showed that cooperative learning model in the material Match Mine integer scan improve students' mathematical communication. It is seen from the results before action is given, the provisi on of diagnostics tests of 42 students only as many as 15 students (35.72%), which reached a value ≥ 65 with an average value of 58.18 class. After agiven action, the first mathematical communication skills tests in the first cycle, from 42 students as many as 25 students (59.52%) reached a value ≥ 65 with an average value of 66.95 class. From theanalysis ofthe test data communication capabilities mathematicalI on the second cycle of 42 people found that the students are 37 students (88.09%) reached a value ≥65 with an average value of 74.38 class. Based on observation, learning management research conducted in the first cycle, including both categories with a scoreof 2.87. Furthermore,in the second cycle, the researcher's ability to manage the learning increased to 3.40 so very good category. Based on the above results, it can be conclude edthatby implementing cooperative learning model Match Mine can improve students' mathematica lcommunication on the subject of integers in class VII MTs 2 Medan. Suggestions submitted to the seventh grade math teacher at MTs Negeri 2 Medan advis able to provide training to students that many require students to provide arguments that students' mathematical communication skills especially in explaining aspect scan be increased, as well asprovide the opportunity for students express ideas/ideas verbally/ writing in the learning process, andusing learning modelKeywords : mathematical communication, communication, secondary school, classroom action                      research, match mine.


2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Dewi Dewantara ◽  
M. Arifuddin Jamal ◽  
Syubhan An'nur

The low of student’s achievements were indicated because the students were not active and the teacher’s lack of skill. This condition needs a further research in order to improve the student’s achievement through cooperative learning type SAVI in impulse and momentum subject. The specific purposes of this research are to describe: 1) teacher’s skill, 2) the student’s achievements; 3) the students’ participation in the classroom; and 4) the students’ responses. These research were classroom action research that consists of 3 cycles. The instruments were used Lesson Plan, Worksheet, Evaluation Sheet, affective scoring sheet, teacher’s skill and student’s participation observation sheet, and the students’ response observation sheet. The data were acquired by the observation results, questionnaire, and documentation. The results of this research were: 1) The teacher’s skill was improved from 99.21% to 96% and 99.28%; 2) the students’ achievements including cognitive and affective aspects were improved from 81.46% to 88.1%, and 90.96%; 3) The participation of students in teaching and learning process were also increased from 63.67% to 84.43%, and 85.5% in cycle III, 4) the students’ responses during teaching and learning process were very good. According to the results, it can be concluded that the achievements of XI IPA-1 students of SMA Negeri 1 Jorong in learning impulse and momentum were improved after the treatment of cooperative learning model type SAVI.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
FATMAWATI FATMAWATI

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar PKn melalui penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif terhadap siswa kelas VI SDN Repok Sintung tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 dengan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dalam tiga siklus, instrumen berupa tes formatif dan lembar observasi. Didapatkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus III, yaitu siklus I (68,42%), siklus II (81,58%), siklus III (94,74%). Sehingga disimpulkan metode pembelajaran kooperatif model STAD dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VI SDN Repok Sintung tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Abstract: The purpose of this research is to know the improvement of learning achievement of Civics through the application of cooperative learning to grade 6 students of SDN Repok Sintung academic year 2016/2017 with Classroom Action Research in three cycles, instruments form formative test and observation sheet. It was found that students' learning achievement increased from cycle I to cycle III, ie cycle I (68,42%), cycle II (81,58%), cycle III (94,74%). So it is concluded cooperative learning method STAD model can improve student achievement of grade VI SDN Repok Sintung academic year 2016/2017


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-301
Author(s):  
Hana Septina Kristanti

This study aims to improve communication skills and learning outcomes of Civics in Grade 6 students of SDN Dukuh 03 Salatiga with the application of the Talking Stick assisted h slideshow. This type of research is classroom action research. The location (setting) in this study is grade 6 SDN Dukuh 03 Salatiga. The subjects of the study were 28 students in 6th grade. The object of this research is communication skills and Civics learning outcomes. This research was carried out in 2 cycles. This study was declared successful if the average achievement of indicators of communication skills and classical completeness of student learning outcomes in the good category (60% -75%), very good (76% -99%), or special (100%). The results of the study show that the implementation of the slideshow-assisted Talking Stick in the Civics learning process can improve communication skills and Civics learning outcomes. The communication skills have increased by 23.8% from pre-cycle to cycle 1 meeting 1. Cycle 1 meeting 2 increased 8.34% from cycle 1 meeting 1. Students' communication skills increased from cycle 1 meeting 2 to cycle 2 meeting 1 by 6.75%. Increased again by 7.93% from cycle 2 meeting 1 to cycle 2 meeting 2. Increased student communication skills proved to be able to improve student learning outcomes in Civics learning. In the pre cycle, only 13 students (46.43%) were completed, the remaining 15 students (53.57%) were not completed. In cycle 1, there were 16 students (57.14%) completed, while 12 students (42.86%) were not completed. After the cycle 2 action was carried out, as many as 22 students (78.57%) were completed and 6 students (21.43%) were not completed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 1777
Author(s):  
Ady Saputra ◽  
Sri Untari ◽  
Alif Mudiono

<div align="center"><table width="645" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="439"><p><strong>Abstract:</strong> This study aimed to describe the application of cooperative learning Teams Games Tournament to enhance the critical thinking skills of students in class V SDN Tlekung 1 Batu. This research is a classroom action research are conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of two meetings. Data was collected through observation implementation learning and critical thinking skills of students. The results showed that an increase in the average percentage implementation Teams Games Tournaments learning model by teachers from the first cycle to the second cycle is from 77% to 88% and the average percentage implementation result of learning by students from 77% to 90%. Then the critical thinking skills of students also increased from the first cycle to cycle 2 is equal to 37.1 (critical) to 4,2 (very critical).</p><p class="Abstract"><strong>Abstrak:<em> </em></strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe <em>Teams Games Tournament</em> untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas V SDN Tlekung 1 Kota Batu. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri atas dua pertemuan. Data dikumpulkan melalui hasil observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan rata-rata persentase keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dengan model <em>Teams Games Tournaments</em> oleh guru dari siklus I ke II yaitu dari 77% menjadi 88% dan persentase rata-rata hasil keterlaksanaan pembelajaran oleh siswa dari 77% menjadi 90%. Kemudian kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa juga mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu sebesar 37,1 (kritis) menjadi 4,2 (sangat kritis).</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-251
Author(s):  
FAISAL RACHMAT

Abstract:This classroom action research aims to determine the improvement of cognitive skillsthrough playing blocks.The research subjects were children in group A & B Age 3-6 Years old of RA.Nurul Amiin, in a total of 23 children consisting of 9 Girls and14boys. Researchers use classroomaction research methods with observation and documentation to collect data. Analysis of the data usedin this research is the analysis of descriptive and qualitative.The results showed an increased ability ofthe students cognitive at 90% based on the evaluation of the results on the first cycle and secondcycle.It can be concluded that the implementation of learning by utilizing blocks media to improvechildren's cognitive abilities can be implemented in the learning process. Keywords: Blocks media, Cognitive ability Abstrak: Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan kemampuankognitif anak melalui bermain balok. Subjek penelitian adalah anak kelompok B usia 3-6 tahun di RA.Nurul Amiin, Citayam, Depok yang berjumlah 23 anak terdiri dari 9anak perempuan dan 14 anak lakilaki.Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas dengan observasi dan dokumentasiuntuk mengumpulkan data. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptifkualitatif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan adanya peningkatankemampuan kognitifanaksebesar 90%berdasarkan evaluasi hasil dari siklus I dan siklus II. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaanpembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan media balok untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anakdapat diimplementasikan dalam proses belajar. Kata kunci: Media balok, Kemampuan kognitif.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 240
Author(s):  
Sujaunah Sujaunah

This research is based on the lack of student learning motivation on Civics subjects such as: From 26 students,13 (50%) less active in learning process, this can be seen from the lack of student responses to the materialtaught by the teacher in front of the class. 15 students or 58% of students less serious in following the learningprocess, it is seen from very few students who pay attention to the teacher during the learning process takesplace. Students are less passionate about learning. Based on these symptoms researchers are interested toconduct a classroom action research with the aim of improving the motivation of learning Civics students ofclass V SD Negeri 157 Pekanbaru through the application of cooperative learning model of buttoned jingletechnique. This research was conducted in class V SD N 157 Pekanbaru with 26 students. Based on the results ofresearch known that in cycle I after repaired in cycle II turns out student learning motivation increases with theapplication of cooperative learning model of buttoned jingling technique. The increase is seen in cycle II. In thefirst cycle of student learning motivation is obtained low classification with an average of 50.6%, and increasedin cycle II with very high classification with an average of 78.8.


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