scholarly journals ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI PENYERAPAN ANGGARAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KESEHATAN DALAM APBD KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR PADA PERIODE 2008-2012

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Murdani Murdani ◽  
Ade Suherlan

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of budget absorption level of education and health in the Budget (budget) Aceh Besar district. The analytical method used is the ratio of the effectiveness and efficiency of revenue and expenditure. The results of this study indicate that the level of effectiveness of the education budget absorption is considered ineffective. Level of efficiency in the education budget is less efficient category. The level of effectiveness of health budgets on average less effective. The level of efficiency of the health budget shows less efficient and inefficient. Factors that influence the effectiveness and efficiency of the health sector budget realization that their force major (emergency), the internal condition of the Department of Health, the process of procurement of goods and services that are not timely and not within specifications, on corruption, budget execution document and revision process, an increase in the allocation of expenditure in the Department of Health in the event of changes in the budget, lack of coordination between planning and execution, lack of health budgetsDOI: 10.15408/sjie.v3i2.2057

1987 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 229-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan Marks

A national sample of noninstitutionalized adult Americans is used to test two hypotheses and their relation to fear of death, The first hypothesis, referred to as the high risk hypothesis (i.e., groups with higher mortality rates will express more fear of death than groups with lower rates of mortality), is rejected. The second hypothesis, referred to as the social loss hypothesis, is developed and tested across six status categories—race, sex, age, religion, level of education, and health status. Zero order differences did appear for sex and race, however, these differences were eliminated with the introduction of controls. Both hypotheses are rejected.


2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 225-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Elizabeth Araujo Ajalla ◽  
Sonia Maria Oliveira de Andrade ◽  
Edson Mamoru Tamaki ◽  
William Waissmann ◽  
Sandra Helena Correia Diettrich ◽  
...  

Abstract In Brazil, leprosy is endemic in three regions: the North, Northeast, and Mid-West. Counties with contiguous binational urban areas are characterized by a constant fow of people, goods, and services, which facilitates the transmission of diseases and influences the epidemiological profile of leprosy. The purpose of this study was to examine territorial differences in relation to the incidence of leprosy, focusing on border counties with contiguous binational urban areas or otherwise. Each county was taken as an information unit for leprosy cases reported during 2001-2011, based on data from original notification records of the state's Department of Health. In counties with contiguous binational urban areas detection rates showed tendency to increase, Virchowian (lepromatous) disease and disability grade II predominated when compared with Groups II and III: 0.64 and 0.54/100,000 inhabitants for Virchowian desease and 0.14 and 0.27/100,000 inhabitants for disability grade II respectively, and were associated with higher transmission rates. The findings demonstrate the role of border areas in maintaining the endemicity of leprosy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (8) ◽  
pp. 1756-1760
Author(s):  
Waldemar Gniadek

The article presents the life and work of dr. Mieczysław Biernacki, a Polish doctor of medicine, freemason, social, economic and political activist unknown to the younger generation of Polish doctors, who was born in 1862, Throughout his life, he actively worked to raise the level of education and health of Lublin’s inhabitants. He held managerial positions in numerous associations, economic institutions, local government and political organizations. Above all, he was a doctor who effectively fought against infectious diseases, venereal diseases and tuberculosis. As an editor and publicist, he took the floor by writing on medical, economic and literary subjects. He died in 1948, at the age of eighty-eight.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Mulia Simatupang

ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper in to assess the impact of financial inclusion and  government expenditures in education and health sectors in order to increase human development index. Government expenditures has important role to support economic growth and welfare for its people. Fiscal policy expenditures in education and health sectors are kind of significant government policy to increase human development. It is believed that financial inclusion has also important role  to reduce poverty and indirectly increase human development index. Financial inclusion  has positive impacts to human development index component along with government  expenditures in education and health sector. In the years ahead, The Government should prioritize and increase budget in order to increase human  resources quality in Indonesia.


Author(s):  
Dadan Sumardani

INDONESIAN SCHOLARS SCIENTIFIC SUMMIT (I3S) 2021 & OISAA ASIA-OCEANIA SYMPOSIUM 2021 DefinitionIndonesian Scholars Scientific Summit (I3S) 2021 is a scientific conference involving Indonesian scholars who currently work or study in Taiwan and outside of Taiwan, such as Indonesia and other countries.  This event is conducted by Perhimpunan Pelajar Indonesia (PPI) Taiwan, which is the Overseas Indonesian Student’s Association Alliance in Taiwan, in collaboration with Perhimpunan Pelajar Indonesia Dunia Kawasan (PPIDK) Asia-Oceania or the Overseas Indonesian Student’s Association Alliance for Asia-Oceania Region, who have their annual symposium in 2021. These two associations are referred to as PPI Taiwan and OISAA Asia-Oceania, throughout this conference.  The joint event of I3S 2021 and the OISAA Asia-Oceania Symposium 2021 is scheduled to be conducted on June 21-27, 2021 and being hosted by PPI Taiwan. The main event is taking place on June 25-27, 2021 which is prompted by four days of pre-event series on June 21-23, 2021. BackgroundDated back on December 31, 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) received a notification of pneumonia disease, whose source was unidentified, in Wuhan, China. Then, the disease which was caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus was referred by WHO as COVID-19. The COVID-19 was designated by WHO as a pandemic on March 11, 2020. Furthermore, by January 29, 2021, as many as 102.6 million cases of COVID-19 worldwide with more than 2.2 million deaths have been reported by WHO. Globally, five countries experiencing the highest number of COVID-19 positive cases are the United States, India, Brazil, Russia and Great Britain. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused not only casualties but also opens up opportunities, among others are in the fields of technology, education and health. In the field of technology, we can observe the increasing use of technology for distance or remote education and the utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in various fields including health. In the health sector, technology related to telemedicine and vaccines has also begun to develop. There has also been an expectation that within the post- COVID-19 period, the novel ideas keep developing, and Indonesia can take an active role in developing this. Regarding the aforementioned situation, the establishment of the 2021 Indonesian Scholar Scientific Summit (I3S 2021) is expected to serve as a scientific forum for exchanging ideas among scientists, students and industry practitioners in all relevant fields in order to generate innovative ideas that can be developed in the post-COVID-19 pandemic situation. Objectives To promote the development of scientific ideas from and among the participants and speakers. To disseminate new knowledge to the participants, committees, and speakers. To establish a network among the participants, committees, and speakers. To increase awareness on current issues related to the conference’s theme.


2022 ◽  
pp. 284-304
Author(s):  
Inès Gharbi ◽  
Yomna Daoud ◽  
Aïda Kammoun

In December 2019, a new viral pneumonia called COVID-19 appeared in Wuhan, China causing a health crisis that then turned into an economic and social crisis. Since then, entire sectors of the economy have been slowing down, forcing them to integrate innovative digital processes to mitigate the negative impact of this crisis. In this regard, the purpose of the chapter is to initiate a reflection on digitization processes based on a review of the literature to help explain the concept. This work allowed spotlighting the existing research on digitalization through practical case studies in business, education, and health systems, and how organizations perceive digitalization during the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors analyze how digital platforms can increase the survival rate of businesses in times of crisis and ensure the continuity of customers' access to the various goods and services. The purpose behind this is to serve as a basis for further empirical research for academics and improve the knowledge base by providing insight into the efforts of the sectors studied.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (8) ◽  
pp. 1011-1015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen T. Mahoney ◽  
Paula D. Strassle ◽  
Timothy M. Farrell ◽  
Meredith C. Duke

2022 ◽  
pp. 217-232
Author(s):  
Susmita Halder

Virtual reality (VR) is defined as a simulation of the real world using computer graphics. The basic components of a VR application or program are interaction and immersion. Human-computer interaction is achieved through multiple sensory channels that allow individuals to explore virtual environments through senses. Immersion is considered the degree to which the individual feels engrossed or enveloped within the virtual environment. Scope of virtual reality is quite wide and varied, including technology, industry, education, and health. In the health sector, it has a significant role in assessment as well as intervention. Specific to human behavior and cognition, virtual reality's (VR) application is for cognitive assessment and rehabilitation. VR offers the potential to develop human testing and training environments that allow for the precise control of complex stimulus presentations in which human cognitive and functional performance can be accurately assessed and rehabilitated.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-85
Author(s):  
Suherman Suherman ◽  
Musaiyadi Musaiyadi ◽  
Dika Huriyatul Mukaromah

This study describes the effect of government expenditures in economic, education, and health sectors toward the quality index of the population in Lumajang regency. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder , diperoleh dari Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan Republik Indonesia, Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Timur dan Kabupaten Lumajang. The type of data used in this study is secondary data, obtained from the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance of the Republic of Indonesia, Central Statistics Agency of East Java and Lumajang District. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Data analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regressions. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh kesimpulan: pengeluaran pemerintah sektor ekonomi dan pendidikan ber pengaruh signifikan statistik From the analysis results obtained conclusion: government expenditures of economic and education sectors have significant statistical influenceterhadap peningkatan kualitas penduduk di Kabupaten Lumajang sedangkan sektor kesehatan tidak berpengaruh dalam peningkatan kualitas penduduk di Kabupaten Lumajang. toward improving the quality of the population in Lumajang district while the health sector has no effect in improving the quality of the population in Lumajang Regency. Rekomendasi yang bisa diajukan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah p emerintah Kabupaten Lumajang tetap mempertahankan nilai pengelu a ran di Recommendations can be submitted from the results of this study are Lumajang government must retains a value of expand in sektor ekonomi dan sek tor pendidikan, dan perlu menambah jumlah pengeluaran di sek tor kesehatan agar pengeluaran ini berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pembangunan kualitas penduduk di Kabupaten Lumajang . economic and education sectors, and they need to increase the amount of spending in the health sector so that this spending significant effect on the development of population quality in Lumajang.


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