scholarly journals Can Revenue and Human Development Promote Happiness: Study on Provinces in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-128
Author(s):  
Sofyan Rizal ◽  
Arief Fitrijanto
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Growth Data ◽  
Happiness Study ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Variable Quality

This study seeks to see the relationship between the human development index (HDI) and gross regional domestic product (GRDP) variables on the happiness of economic growth data for provinces in Indonesia. The method used in this research is regression and path analysis.  This study proves that happiness is not caused by the income (GRDP) of a region but rather significantly by one of the dimensions of HDI, namely the education dimension. The relationship through the variable between using path analysis through the indirect effect of the GRDP intermediary also significantly affects the education dimension. About 60% of the variable quality of education plays a role in happiness. If the effect is through an intermediary variable, the real influence of the variable quality of education on happiness is 65%. Other variables such as health and economy, directly or indirectly, do not significantly affect the level of happiness.JEL Classification: I3, E5, R10How to Cite:Rizal, S., & Fitrianto, A. (2021). Can Revenue and Human Development Promote Happiness: Study on Provinces in Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 10(1), 113-128. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v10i1.17600.

scholarly journals Analisis Kausalitas Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Muslikhati Muslikhati
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Granger Causality ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
The Relationship

Human development is one of the indicators of the success of economic growth. The good quality of human resources goes hand in hand with economic growth, this is because resources as part of the factor of production are the most valuable assets in the economic activities of a country. This study aims to determine and analyze the causality of economic growth towards the quality of human resources. The method used in this study was using the Granger Causality method. Granger Causality Approach is used to measure the strength of the relationship between two or more variables, or it can also be used as a tool to see the direction of the relationship between independent variables and the dependent variable. The variable Human Development Index (HDI) as the dependent variable and per capita income variable as the independent variable. From this study it was concluded that the granger causality test on the proposed research model states that there is no causality relationship between two independent variables and the dependent variable, but significantly the Indonesian economic growth variable has a one-way relationship with the human development index (HDI).Human development is one of the indicators of the success of economic growth. The good quality of human resources goes hand in hand with economic growth, this is because resources as part of the factor of production are the most valuable assets in the economic activities of a country. This study aims to determine and analyze the causality of economic growth towards the quality of human resources. The method used in this study was using the Granger Causality method. Granger Causality Approach is used to measure the strength of the relationship between two or more variables, or it can also be used as a tool to see the direction of the relationship between independent variables and the dependent variable. The variable Human Development Index (HDI) as the dependent variable and per capita income variable as the independent variable. From this study it was concluded that the granger causality test on the proposed research model states that there is no causality relationship between two independent variables and the dependent variable, but significantly the Indonesian economic growth variable has a one-way relationship with the human development index (HDI).

scholarly journals PENGARUH ALOKASI ANGGARAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KOTA BITUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Susye Marlen Ketsy Lengkong ◽  
Debby Ch. Rotinsulu ◽  
Een N. Walewangko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Health Budget ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The City

PENGARUH ALOKASI ANGGARAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KOTA BITUNG Susye Marlen Ketsy Lengkong, Debby Ch. Rotinsulu, Een N. Walewangko Ekonomi Pembangunan – Fakultas Ekonomi dan BisnisUniversitas Sam ratulangi ABSTRAKAnggaran pendidikan maupun anggaran kesehatan merupakan salah satu komponen penting bagi berjalannya pembangunan manusia di sebuah daerah, dikarenakan adanya jaminan terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia yang ada serta adanya kemampuan untuk menjaga sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki. Dengan terjaminnya kedua hal tersebut  maka akan diharapkan akan meningkatkan indeks pembangunan manusia yang dimiliki dan nantinya berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi.Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis jalur dimana dihitung pengaruh secara langsung baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun secara bersama-sama pengaruh anggaran pendidikan dan anggaran kesehatan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia, selain itu juga dihitung pengaruh langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi kota Bitung dimana didapatkan hasil yang saling berkaitan dan positif antara masing-masing variable yang diteliti. Kata kunci : Anggaran Pendidikan, anggaran Kesehatan,IPM, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi  ABSTRACT The education budget and the health budget is one of the important components for the operation of human development in the region, due to the guarantee of the quality of human resources that exist and their ability to maintain its human resources. With the assurance of this it will be expected to improve its human development index and will contribute to economic growth.This study using path analysis which is calculated directly influence either individually or collectively influence the education budget and health budgets towards human development index, but it also calculated the effect of directly or indirectly to economic growth of the city of Bitung in which the obtained results are mutually related and positive between each of the variables studied. Keywords: Budget Education, Health budget, HDI, Economic Growth

The Relationship between Human Development and Economic Growth

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frances Stewart ◽  
Gustav Ranis ◽  
Emma Samman
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Econometric Analysis ◽  
Complementary Relationship ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Intervening Variables

This chapter explores the interactions between economic growth and human development, as measured by the Human Development Index, theoretically and empirically. Drawing on many studies it explores the links in two chains, from economic growth to human development, and from human development to growth. Econometric analysis establishes strong links between economic growth and human development, and intervening variables influencing the strength of the chains. Because of the complementary relationship, putting emphasis on economic growth alone is not a long-term viable strategy, as growth is likely to be impeded by failure on human development. The chapter classifies country performance in four ways: virtuous cycles where both growth and human development are successful; vicious cycles where both are weak; and lopsided ones where the economy is strong but human development is weak, or conversely ones where human development is strong but the economy is weak.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN, SEKTOR KESEHATAN DAN BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA MELALUI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI (STUDI DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Maujung Tjodi ◽  
Tri Oldy Rotinsulu ◽  
George M.V. Kawung
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Path Coefficient ◽  
Development Index

ABSTRAK            Menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dibutuhkan berbagai sarana dan prasarana seperti investasi di sektor pendidikan, kesehatan dan infrastruktur. Peran pemerintah dalam implementasi aspek pendidikan dan aspek kesehatan adalah melalui pengeluaran pemerintah. Hubungan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan manusia adalah ketika pendapatan atau PDB per kapita rendah akibat pertumbuhan ekonomi yang rendah, menyebabkan pengeluaran rumah tangga untuk peningkatan pembangunan manusia menjadi turun, begitu juga sebaliknya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan, sektor kesehatan dan belanja modal terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur (path analysis) yang merupakan perluasan dari analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian sub-struktur 1 menunjukan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan dan belanja modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan pengeluaran sektor kesehatan berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kemudian sub-struktur II menunjukan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan, sektor kesehatan dan belanja modal berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap IPM, sedangkan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM. Kemudian nilai koefisien jalur menunjukan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan variabel intervening untuk variabel pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan dan belanja modal terhadap IPM. Kata Kunci: Pengeluaran Sektor Pendidikan, Pengeluaran Sektor Kesehatan, Belanja Modal, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia ABSTRACTCreating quality human resources needed various means and infrastructure such as investment in the sector of education, health and infrastructure. The role of government in the implementation of education aspects and health aspects is through government spending. The relationship of economic growth and human development is when the income of GDP per capital low due to low economic growth, causing household expenses for the improvement of human development to be down, so is the opposite. The purpose of this research to analyze the influence of the government’s spending of education sector, health sector and capital expenditure againts the human development index through economic growth. The method of data analysis used in this research is the analysis of the path (path analysis) which is the expansion of multiple linear regression analysis. The result of research sub-structure I shows that the government expenditure of education sector and capital expenditure affects positive and significant to economic growth, while the spending of health sector affects negative to economic growth. Then sub-structure II shows that the government’s spending of education sector, health sector and capital expenditure are the positive but insignificant againts HDI, while economic growth affects positive and significant towards HDI. Then the value of the path coefficient shows that economic growth is an intervening variable for the variable government spending on education and capital expenditure on the HDI. Keyword: Education sector spending, health sector spending, capital expenditure, human development index

The Effect of Sharia Bank Financing, Zakat, and Education Expense, on Economic Growth and Human Development Index in Indonesia 2015-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Indah Indria Wardani ◽  
Mohammad Nur Rianto Al Arif
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Education Expenditure ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Bank Financing ◽  
Positive Effect

<p><em>Islamic bank financing, zakat, and education expenditure can increase Indonesia’s economic growth and Human Development Index (HDI). Islamic bank financing could be funding capital for the community</em><em>. Zakat plays a role in wealth distribution, while education expenditure contributes by improving the quality of human resources. This study analysed the direct and indirect relationship between Islamic bank financing, zakat, and education expenditure to economic growth and HDI. Data were analysed using path analysis based on panel data for the period 2015-2019. The results showed that the Islamic bank financing, zakat and education expenditure had a significant positive effect on economic growth. Islamic bank financing, zakat, and education expenditure had a significant positive impact on HDI. At the same time, the indirect implications showed that Islamic bank financing, zakat, and education expenditure have a significant positive effect on HDI through economic growth.</em></p><p> </p><p>Pembiayaan perbankan syariah, zakat, dan belanja pendidikan menjadi instrumen yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan di Indonesia. Pembiayaan perbankan syariah dapat menjadi modal pendanaan bagi masyarakat, zakat berperan sebagai penyalur kekayaan, sedangkan belanja pendidikan dapat meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan langsung dan tidak langsung antara variabel pembiayaan bank syariah, zakat, dan pengeluaran pendidikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan IPM. Analisis data menggunakan path analysis berdasarkan data panel untuk periode 2015-2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan bank syariah, zakat dan belanja pendidikan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pembiayaan perbankan syariah, zakat, dan belanja pendidikan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap IPM. Sedangkan pengaruh tidak langsung menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan bank syariah, zakat, dan pengeluaran pendidikan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap IPM melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi.</p>

scholarly journals The Impact of HDI, Minimum Wages, Investment and GRDP on Poverty in East Java in 2019

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vika Annisa Qurrata ◽  
Nadiah Ramadhani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Small Medium Enterprises ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

Poverty is a serious problem in East Java. Many policies are carried out to reduce poverty such as intensified economic growth, improvement in the quality of human resources, increasing UMK annually and promoting investment. This research examined the influence of the Human Development Index (HDI), Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs), investment, and GRDP on poverty in East Java in 2019. Cross-sectional data of 38 regency cities in East Java were analyzed using linear regression. The results showed that HDI had a significant effect on poverty in East Java. Keywords: poverty, HDI, investment, minimum wage, GRDP

scholarly journals Improving the Quality of Education by Integrating Network Universities and Business

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 139-151
Author(s):  
Tatsiana Serada ◽  
◽  
Elvira Varanko
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Education System ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Training System ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Network Interaction

Goal – this article’s main goal is to show the need for the integration of universities on the basis of the processes of network interaction between business and education as one of the conditions for improving the quality of education in the country, and accordingly the index of education and the human development index of the country. Research methodology – the authors used analytical, economic, statistical methods of data analysis, conceptual and empirical research. Score/results – the article reveals the essence and substantiates the need to implement of the practice‑oriented education system by using the dual training system and creating of network interaction between universities in different countries. The advantages of such a model are revealed in comparison with the traditional form of training for the employer, educational institution, future specialist and the state. The instruments and forms of development of trilateral integration are described. Originality/value – the article presents the results of a comparative study of the human development of Belarus and its four neighbouring countries (Poland, Lithuania, Russia, Ukraine), has theoretical and practical significance, contains the author’s generalizations and conclusions.

scholarly journals The Relationship of Economic Growth And Terrorism with the Human Development Index: A Causality Analysis on MENA Countries

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 226-234
Author(s):  
Günay Özcan ◽  
Cigdem Karter
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Causality Analysis ◽  
Panel Causality ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Mena Countries ◽  
Causality Relationship ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Examining the human development of societies is one of the important economic policy practices of recent times. Therefore, economies steer the sub-components of human development and their policies implemented by researching the factors that affect such sub-components. In this context, the aim of this study is to examine the relationship between economic growth and terrorism with human development in 12 selected MENA countries in the period of 2002-2017 by the panel causality method. The findings obtained as a result of the panel causality analysis show that both terrorism and economic growth have bidirectional causality with the human development index throughout the panel. A causality relationship has also been found in many countries on a country basis

scholarly journals Effect of Democracy and Land Language on Human Development Index

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Seyed Mousa Sheikholeslami
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Educational Facilities ◽  
Social Scientists ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Science Technology ◽  
Multiple Correlation Analysis ◽  
And Mathematics

The factors that affect Human Development Index have been investigated extensively in previous researches. These studies consider education as an important factor and focus on the quality of education such as teachers&rsquo; skills, educational facilities and student conditions. Democracy has also been established as an important factor in HDI. In this study, we examined two variables, the democracy index and the land language index as fundamental variables of the Human Development Index (HDI). The land language index is a new variable created to signify the importance of the medium of instruction in higher education institutes, particularly in the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) fields. We performed a multiple-correlation analysis with the available data to find the correlation of these two indices on HDI. We found that together, the democracy index and land language index had a strong correlation to HDI. The results of this study can have a significant impact on social scientists and policymakers and should be considered for further research.

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