Family intervention

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1975 ◽  
Vol 56 (5) ◽  
pp. 693-694
Author(s):  
C. Henry Kempe

It may be presumptuous to point out to pediatricians new ways of insuring that children have improved health care and the benefits of preventive pediatrics from early infancy. As a group, we have done a great deal in moving academic departments towards expanding the role of ambulatory services and making the ambulatory setting a place where exciting educational developments take place. We have also made a real contribution in bringing the needs of preventive pediatrics to the attention of various levels of government as well as incorporating outpatient departments as important sites for the teaching of medical students, house staff, and a wide variety of health professionals.

2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Wu ◽  
Lamercie Saint-Hilaire ◽  
Andrew Pineda ◽  
Danielle Hessler ◽  
George W. Saba ◽  
...  

Background and Objectives: Health professionals increasingly recognize the role that social determinants play in health disparities. However, little focus is placed on how health care professionals themselves contribute to disparities through biased care. We have developed a curriculum based on an antioppression framework which encourages health professionals to evaluate their biases and combat health care disparities through an active process of allyship. Methods: Teaching methods emphasize skill building and include lectures, guided reflections, and facilitated discussions. Pre- and postsurveys were administered to assess participants’ confidence level to recognize unconscious bias and to be an ally to colleagues, patients, and staff. In total, we conducted 20 workshops with a total of 468 participants across multiple disciplines. Results: The survey response rate was 80%. Using a paired t-test, the mean difference in the pre- and postsurveys revealed a statistically significant improvement across all measures. Participants showed the greatest improvements (large effect size d>0.8) in their understanding of the process of allyship, their ability to describe strategies to address, assess, and recognize unconscious bias, and their knowledge of managing situations in which prejudice, power, and privilege are involved. Conclusions: Results show that an antioppression curriculum can enhance health professionals’ confidence in addressing bias in health care through allyship. For those who value social justice and equity, moving from the role of bystander to a place of awareness and solidarity allows for one’s behaviors to mirror these values. Allyship is an accessible tool that all health professionals can use in order to facilitate this process.


Author(s):  
Traolach S. Brugha

Where treatment and health care is no longer able to bring relief and improve functioning, social care should take over. In this chapter, we discuss the development of social care in the context of adult autism, and the range of its concerns and interests is considered. The key role of the social worker, particularly as a broker of social care, is developed. Health professionals define the need for reasonable adjustments to assessed disability, and the content of a personal passport, summarizing individual’s needs. Health professionals also have a key role in risk management, although the social worker may have a key co-ordinating role. A wide range of contexts for social care within and beyond health care is considered. The distinction between individual need and care planning, and the role of the wider society, which will be covered in Chapter 14, concludes this chapter.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Siti Nur Umariyah Febriyanti

Latar Belakang : Kelas ibu hamil adalah sarana belajar bersama tentang kesehatan bagi ibu hamil difasilitasi oleh bidan atau tenaga kesehatan. Hasil survey awal kepada bidan koordinator ruang KIA, kegiatan kelas ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu belum berjalan dengan maksimal, data dari poli KIA tahun 2015 tercatat 2449 ibu hamil, yang mengikuti kegiatan kelas ibu hamil sebanyak 70 ibu atau (3,498%). Keberhasilan program kelas ibu hamil sangat bergantung pada dukungan peran serta masyarakat atau kader kesehatan. Tujuan : Mengeksplorasi peran kader kesehatan dalam mensukseskan program kelas ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini dengan metode kualitatif, pendekatan deskriptif fenomenologi, teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam, partisipan 3 kader kesehatan, pada tanggal 21–28 April 2016. Hasil : Peran kader kesehatan dalam persiapan kelas ibu hamil sudah baik, meliputi koordinasi dengan fasilitator yaitu bidan, melakukan penjaringan peserta, memotifasi ibu-ibu  hamil untuk hadir dalam kelas ibu hamil, serta mempersiapkan tempat dan alat. Peran kader kesehatan dalam pelaksanaan  kelas ibu hamil sudah baik, yaitu mendampingi ibu hamil selama kegiatan, melakukan pencatatan dalam daftar hadir, evaluasi setelah kegiatan, dan melaporkan kepada fasilitator yaitu bidan. Kendala dan hambatan pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil adalah ibu hamil tidak bisa datang sesuai jadwal yang sudah ditentukan, karena sebagian ibu hamil bekerja. Penyelesaian kendala atau hambatannya yaitu me-reschedule jadwal kegiatan, dengan berkoordinasi antara bidan pelaksana, kader, dan gasurkes. Saran : Kader kesehatan hendaknya melakukan pendekatan kepada ibu-bu hamil di wilayahnya, guna mendiskusikan kapan waktu bisa mengikuti kegiatan kelas ibu hamil, untuk selanjutnya dikoordinasikan kepada tim fasilitator. Kata Kunci: Peran kader kesehatan; kelas ibu hamil HEALTH CADRE ROLE IN THE SUCCESS OF CLASS PROGRAM OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE WORKING AREA OF PRIMER HEALTH CARE KEDUNGMUNDU IN 2016 AbstractBackground : Class of pregnant women is a means to learn together about the health of pregnant womens is facilitated by midwives or health professionals. The result of the initial survey with the coordinator of midwives in Maternal and Child Health (MCH) room, the class of pregnant women in the work area of the Primary Healt Care (PHC) in Kedungmundu has not gone up. The data from poly MCH on 2015 recorded 2449 pregnant women, who participated in class is 70 pregnant women or (3.498%). The success of this program depends on the support of the cadres. Purpose : The purpose of this research was to explore the role of. For the success of the program’s in PHC Kedungmundu. Method of The Research : This research a qualitative method, fenomenologi descriptive,  the techniques for collecting data in depth interview,s participant 3 cadres on, 21-28 April 2016. Result : The role of health cadres in preparation for the class of pregrant women has been good, such as coordination with the midwife, collecting the respondents, motivating the pregnant womens to attend the class, and preparing place and tools. The role of health cadres in the class of pregnant has been good such as assisting the pregnant women during activites. Keep records on the attendance list, evaluating after activities, and reported to the midwife, the obstacles and barriers in the class of pregnant women were pregnant women can not come accordance with a fixed schedule, because most pregnant women who are working. the completion of obstacles or barriers, is re-schedule and coordinating between midwifery, carders and gasurkes. Suggestion : Health cadres should approach with pregnant womens in the region to discuss the time when the pregnant women can participant in class, and then cordineting with the facilitator team.  Key words: The Role of Health Cadre;, Class Of Pregnant Women


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (Supplement_4) ◽  
Author(s):  
R Arnone ◽  
M I Cascio ◽  
I Parenti

Abstract The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between Emotional Intelligence (EI) and burnout in health care professionals. More specifically, this survey has the purpose of demonstrating the role of EI as a protective factor against the risk of burnout. Health professionals (doctors, nurses, and other caregivers) composed the sample. Health care professionals were invited to complete the following tests: Self Report Emotional Intelligence Test (Schutte et al., 1998; it. ad. Craparo, et al.[35]); Link Burnout Questionnaire,LBQ; Other variables, such as gender, lenght of service (years of professional experience) and organizational department. Major results of this survey underline the relationship between EI and burnout. More specifically, there is a negative and significant correlation between burnout and Emotional Intelligence. Moreover, burnout varies depending on length of service: burnout increases between 5 and 10 years of experience and decreases over 10 years. Indeed, burnout is differently expressed amongst healthcare professionals: more specifically, Psycho-physical exhaustion, Detriment of the relationships and Burnout (total score) impact physician (doctors) more than other investigated health professionals. These findings seem to suggest the opportunity to improve Emotional Intelligence abilities through specific training programs, useful to promote the ability to cope with stress and to enrich the relationships in the workplace. Key messages Burnout is more diffuse among health professionals working in emergency departments. Emotional intelligence has the role to cope with burnout.


2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Schaub

The support for integrating meditation into health care and mental health has reached scientific and public acceptance. For the public to receive the benefits of the mind—body medicine of meditation, it is time for health professionals to step into the role of clinical meditation teachers. Clinical meditation refers to the ability to discern the right kinds of meditation for the right person at the right time. With the increased emphasis on preventative medicine and self-care skills to reduce health care costs, the timing is absolutely appropriate for health professionals to gain skills in this new role.


2001 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-218
Author(s):  
Leonard M. Fleck

This is a book for reflective laypersons and health professionals who wish to better understand what the problem of healthcare rationing is all about. Ubel says clearly in the Introduction that it is unlikely that professional economists or philosophers are going to be very satisfied with this effort. For him it is more important “to draw people into the debates who might otherwise stand on the sidelines” (p. xix). This is a reasonable aim made achievable by Ubel's clear and engaging writing style. Probably the people who most need to be drawn into these debates are physicians and medical students, this because one of Ubel's central claims is that the need for “bedside rationing” is both inescapable and sometimes morally permissible. What he wants to reject is the view of many physicians that bedside rationing by physicians is never morally permissible and that healthcare costs can be contained without having to resort to rationing of any kind. Before I explore this point any further, it is necessary to summarize the larger argument of this book.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 87-91
Author(s):  
Nikoleta Leventi ◽  
Alexandrina Vodenitcharova ◽  
Kristina Popova ◽  
Kremena Ivanova ◽  
Svetlin Georgiev ◽  
...  

INTRODUCTION: Worldwide, in different ways, ethical dilemmas arise in medicine and life sciences. It is critical for medical professionals to respond with confidence when ethical challenges are addressed in their clinical practice. Medical ethics and bioethics education is recognized as an essential course of the medical curriculum. The course aims to provide students with knowledge and competencies on dealing with moral problems. OBJECTIVES: In this article, we aim to explore students’ views about the importance and role of medical ethics education for their future practice. Their suggestions on specific medical ethics and bioethics topics were also considered, as well as previous knowledge on ethics before they enrolled in university. METHODS: A paper questionnaire was developed and distributed among first-year foreign medical students from the Faculty of Medicine in the Medical University-Sofia in Bulgaria. All students participated in the study anonymously and voluntarily. The study was conducted during January and February 2020. RESULTS: Completed questionnaires were received from 366 medical students. Data collected demonstrates that only 19% of the students were taught ethics before enrolling in university and covered topics on philosophy and ethics, civil and human rights. The majority (92%) of the responders believe that the study of medical ethics and bioethics helps medical professionals to improve their skills in identifying ethical problems in their everyday practice. Interesting were the suggestions for topics in medical ethics and bioethics that needed further study during lectures and seminars and included principles of medical ethics and bioethics, ethical behavior in medicine and health care, ethical dimensions of new technologies in health care, ethical dimensions of clinical decisions and patients’ quality of life, ethics and health management. CONCLUSIONS: Medical ethics education is significant for future physicians, helping them to improve their skills in identifying ethical issues, and base their decisions on fundamental ethical principals in their everyday practice. Attention should be given to topics related to principles of medical ethics, models of patient-physician relationships, new technologies in health care, ethics and health policy. 


Author(s):  
Victoria Stroud ◽  
Josie Adams ◽  
Doreen Champion ◽  
Geraldine Hogarth ◽  
Anne Mahony ◽  
...  

Abstract This is an account of the crucial role played by a strong local Aboriginal workforce in health care delivery. We report on the personal experience of dedicated Aboriginal health professionals across Western Australia. Their understanding of what has worked in the provision of primary health care in their communities emphasises the importance of strong, local collaboration in the development of effective prevention programmes at a community level.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Wamsley ◽  
Laeesha Cornejo ◽  
Irina Kryzhanovskaya ◽  
Brian W Lin ◽  
Joseph Sullivan ◽  
...  

UNSTRUCTURED Telehealth has become an increasingly important part of health care delivery, with a dramatic rise in telehealth visits during the COVID-19 pandemic. Telehealth visits will continue to be a part of care delivery after the pandemic subsides, and it is important that medical students receive training in telehealth skills to meet emerging telehealth competencies. This paper describes strategies for successfully integrating medical students into telehealth visits in the ambulatory setting based on existing literature and the extensive experience of the authors teaching and learning in the telehealth environment.


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