scholarly journals APPROACH TO COORDINATION OF THE PURPOSES AND INDICATORS FOR VARIOUS PERIODS PLANNING AT A MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISE

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (5) ◽  
pp. 197-202
Author(s):  
Галина Коновалова ◽  
Galina Konovalova
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Production Condition ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Production Cycle ◽  
Operational Level ◽  
High Production ◽  
Building Enterprise ◽  
Technical Solutions ◽  
Building Enterprises

Today there is an inconsistency issue between tak-ing the management decisions and the required production condition at machine-building enterprises, including high production costs, long period of a production cycle and the operational delays. For solving the problem the author of the work has investigated production and management at machine-building enterprise on the basis of system analysis. The approach for coordinating purposes and indicators at the strategic, tactical and operational level of management at machine-building enterprise is offered. The proposed technical solutions are introduced in CJSC CC Bryansk Engineering Plant and universal theu can be applied at all machine-building enterprises of the country.

scholarly journals FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON BUILDING THE ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Tytykalo
Keyword(s):  
Product Life Cycle ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Production Cycle ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Building Enterprises

The article examines the factors influencing the growth of the economic potential of machine-building enterprises through an in-depth analysis of industry trends. The volumes of sold products of machine-building enterprises are analyzed. It was found that business leaders skillfully set up production with a long production cycle, which allows businesses in the machine-building industry to ensure the stability of production processes and continuity in the supply of finished products, as the industry is mainly large stages of the product life cycle. The necessity of managing the economic potential of machine-building enterprises by analyzing the indicators of production costs of their products is established. The influence of inflationary processes taking place in the country is taken into account and studied. In the context of macroeconomic preconditions of economic potential management the assets of enterprises of the branch were considered, which characterize its production possibilities and allow estimating the production component of economic potential of machine-building enterprises, and their structure and dynamics reflect spatially oriented nature of enterprise management. The importance of ensuring the processes of digitalization of production potential for the formation of spatial-oriented management of the economic potential of machine-building enterprises is emphasized. The dynamics of capital investment in the acquisition of software by machine-building enterprises indicates the growing role of digital technologies and digital data in the industry, and is one of the main prerequisites for the formation of information potential of enterprises as part of the economic potential. The necessity of taking into account the financial potential as a basis for resource provision of the activity of machine-building enterprises in the management of their economic potential is argued. It was found that the average wage in industry is slightly higher than in Ukraine as a whole, which is due to the knowledge-intensive industry and special working conditions that require the formation of specific human resources, and appropriate pay.

scholarly journals Computer support for optimum decisionmaking in engineering plant control based on OLAP methodology

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 (4) ◽  
pp. 141-147
Author(s):  
Галина Коновалова ◽  
Galina Konovalova
Keyword(s):  
System Approach ◽  
Multidimensional Analysis ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Multidimensional Data ◽  
Production Cycle ◽  
Engineering Plant ◽  
High Production ◽  
Technical Solutions ◽  
Plant Control ◽  
Integrated Information

The present day at engineering plants occurs the following problem: an inadequacy of management decisions made to the required state of manufacturing causing high production costs, higher length of the production cycle and irregularity in timing of orders. To solve this problem the author of this work has developed a methodology for the management of differ-ent and dynamic production based on a system approach. The main way for the realization of the system approach lies through the formation of an adequate integrated information system of an engineering plant control. With the aid of the integrated information using the OLAP methodology the procedure of all pro-duction processes is tracked and a complex multidimensional analysis of data is carried out, dynamics, trends, regularities and new knowledge are defined. The OLAP methodology gives convenient highspeed means of access, review and analysis of business information. A user obtains a natural, comprehensible, multi-dimensional data model organizing them as multidimensional cubes. The system multidimensional data analysis and optimum decisionmaking are ensured with a computer. The system developed for the support of management decisionmaking embraces various kinds of activities, planning periods and management profiles. The technical solutions offered are introduced into Bryansk Engineering Plant Co. and have a universal character and can be applied at all engineering plants of the country.

scholarly journals System Analysis and Solution of Energy Efficiency Problems in Machine-Building Production

2021 ◽  
Vol 346 ◽  
pp. 03057
Author(s):  
A.A. Gavrilova ◽  
E.A. Matveeva ◽  
A.G. Salov
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Service Industries ◽  
Auxiliary Equipment ◽  
Increase Energy Efficiency ◽  
Building Enterprise ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Building Enterprises

The article discusses application of system analysis to identify and solve the problems of energy efficiency of machine-building enterprises. The increase in the efficiency of a machine-building enterprise is influenced by many factors, among which tariffs and prices for energy services have a significant impact. The increase in tariffs for these services has a direct impact on the increase in cost. Energy efficiency objectives also include: high energy capacity of products; insufficient efficiency of generation, transportation and distribution of energy resources; low reliability of power supply; insufficient volume or low reliability of information on the energy infrastructure operation. As a result of the system analysis, directions have been identified that enable one to increase energy efficiency, which leads to a decrease in the cost of production, and, consequently, to an increase in the profit of the enterprise. Directions for increasing the energy efficiency of machine-building enterprises can be identified as a result of system studies of the activities of all divisions of the main, auxiliary and service industries. The greatest effect from energy-saving measures is achieved in the process of rational energy consumption, which is advisable to implement at machine-building enterprises. Reduced production output caused by the global economic crisis that began in 2008 and the impact of the 2020-2021 pandemic have resulted in the equipment operation at reduced loads and in off-design modes, which in turn has led to the auxiliary equipment consuming almost the same amount of energy as at nominal performance. This circumstance leads to an increase in costs. A mathematical model has been developed, in which a machine-building enterprise is considered as a set of functional elements and components with a hierarchical structure of connections between them, described in the form of a ‘6-tuple’.

Policy of Digital Technologies in Small Machine-Building Enterprises

2019 ◽  
pp. 35-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.F. Bulavin ◽  
V.V. Yakhrichev ◽  
A.S. Stepanov
Keyword(s):  
3D Models ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Information Space ◽  
Production Cycle ◽  
Technical Documentation ◽  
3D Design ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Common Information ◽  
Small Machine ◽  
Building Enterprises

Using high-technology digital platforms in the operation of machine-building enterprises involves active implementation of CAD products. The presence of digital display associated with the PLM systems, signifies the transition to a new type of production. Under these conditions, a 3D model of a part acts as a means of navigating the technological process. Using small machine-building enterprises as an example, the experience of 3D design on the platforms of domestic CAD systems is presented in this work. Automation in the production process acts as the integration of the main stages — design, technological and engineering analysis — into a single information stream. The PLM platform integrates CAD software modules into a common information space using uniform rules, forming technical documentation containing 3D models and 2D drawings, and supporting attributes on project components. It also forms the basis of teamwork. A package of the documents serves as the goal of the pre-production cycle, the condition for the modification of products and a means of combining all the links of the chain from the customer to the consumer into a single information space.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF A MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexey Svistunov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
General Management ◽  
Modern Enterprise ◽  
Building Enterprise ◽  
Building Enterprises

The study considers the main tasks and functions of the crisis management system of the enterprise. The essence of modern enterprise management technologies and their relationship with management decisions are highlighted, the main directions of development of innovative technologies that can be used both in the system of general management of the enterprise and in the system of crisis management are highlighted. The role of technological renewal in the efficiency of machine - building enterprises is shown. The essence of the method of assessing the quality and efficiency of technological renewal of the machine-building enterprise is revealed. The indicators used in assessing the quality and efficiency of technological renewal of machine-building enterprises are systematized. Features of formation of policy of technological updating of the enterprises of machine-building branch are allocated. The importance of technological renewal of machine-building enterprises in the introduction of innovative technologies in the system of crisis management of the enterprise is shown.

scholarly journals CONCEPTUAL FUNDAMENTALS OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES AT THE ENTERPRISES OF THE MACHINE-BUILDING COMPLEX

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexey Svistunov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Technological Process ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
System Component ◽  
Technological Processes ◽  
Building Enterprise ◽  
Factors Of Production ◽  
Building Enterprises

In the article investigated the essence of enterprises technological develop-ment and defined its directions, tasks, conditions and results. Substantiated similarities and differences of categories "technological development" and "technological processes development". Conducted analysis existing approaches to defining the "technological process" concept and its consideration as a system. Characterized the main structural components of technological process. The basic principles of the technological processes’ system-component development concept of the machine-building enterprises are offered and defined. It is concluded that a modern machine-building enterprise can be studied as a complex organized system, the components of which are constantly changing, being in interaction with each other. It is theoretically substantiated that the technological development of machine-building enterprises involves the improvement of the production process, search for new technological solutions, modernization of fixed assets, development and implementation of new technological processes, new information technologies, computers and modern actuators. It is proved that the technological development of the enterprise is determined by the efficiency of reproduction of innovations, which are reflected in the main factors of production, in the structure of their management, as well as in new products. It should be aimed, on the one hand, at maintaining the proper condition and development of the technical and technological base of the industrial enterprise, and on the other - at the stable use of new advanced technologies in all spheres of economic activity of the business entity. It is concluded that increasing the level of technological development of the machine-building enterprise is a transition to a new state of economic activity with efficient use of existing resources and factors of production, research and development, improvement of management system, employee motivation. It is substantiated that the development of effective management mechanisms in the direction of ensuring the development of technological processes of machine-building enterprises requires, first of all, the formation of conceptual foundations of management processes.

scholarly journals MECHANISM OF MANAGEMENT OF EXPORT POTENTIAL OF MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISE

2017 ◽  
pp. 209-217
Author(s):  
Iryna Fabryka
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Target Function ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Pricing Policy ◽  
Material Costs ◽  
Building Enterprise ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Lower Limits

The mechanism of management of the export potential of the machine-building enterprise on the principle of import substitution of the component of material costs is developed. This mechanism provides for the definition of export volumes of sales of products in value terms and reflects the interconnection of key production and economic indicators of the enterprise with the account of the needs of the external market in the context of implementation of measures of import substitution of material costs. The target function, which is a criterion for determining the limits of the level of import substitution of the component of material costs and the possibilities of creating a reserve of growth of the export potential of the machine-building enterprise based on increasing its competitiveness, is determined. It has been developed the model for determining the limitations of using the export potential of an enterprise with a view to minimize material costs when introducing measures for their import substitution, taking into account the pricing policy aimed at increasing the competitiveness of the enterprise. On the example of the results of the production and economic activity of the machine-building enterprise PJSC "Hydrosila" it is defined that the introduction of measures of import substitution of the component of material costs gives positive results in terms of improving the efficiency of the enterprise. It is proved by the relevant calculations for determining the "upper" and "lower" limits of the growth of profitability of sales. The developed mechanism for managing the export potential of a machine-building enterprise can be practically used in the economic activity of machine-building enterprises in order to find the optimal correlation between export sales volumes, production costs, material costs and profits.

scholarly journals Substantiation of the recommended values for indicators of the dynamics of executing economic functions by management environment system of a machine building enterprise

2016 ◽  
pp. 177 ◽  
Author(s):  
К. О. Boiarynova
Keyword(s):  
Machine Building ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Staff Retention ◽  
Investment Environment ◽  
Practical Result ◽  
Financial Investment ◽  
Building Enterprise ◽  
Range Of Values ◽  
Core Activity ◽  
Building Enterprises

Management environment system is a comprehensive and coordinated component in the provision of economic functionality of a machine-building enterprise, which predetermines the need to examine it. A difference in the level of innovativeness of innovation-oriented enterprises in machine engineering that operate within the framework of technological stages IV and V requires a substantiation of recommended values of indicators of the dynamics of executing economic functions by management environment system for each group separately.The goal of present work is to substantiate the recommended values of indicators of the dynamics of executing economic functions by management environment system as a result of comparing machine building enterprises at technological stages IV and V in terms of its component environments and phases of innovation-oriented development within an organization.We compared a range of recommended (indicative) values of indicators of the dynamics by the relevant indicators of effectiveness of executing economic functions by the component environments of management environment system at the machine building enterprises of technological stages IV and V in terms of performing dynamic economic functions: enhancing capability in comprehensive staff retention, increasing financial motivation and safety for employees, growth in profitability by increasing the potential of employees’ experience, development of innovative potential by developing the intellectual one; increasing the provision with reliable partners, increasing savings on costs, increasing the economic substantiation of interaction in ecosystem, development of consumer interest towards innovation; increasing the supply of active main assets for core activity, renewal of technical and technological states, actively increasing the share of intellectual property in assets, increasing active innovation. The novelty of present research is in the identification of differences in the range of values for indicators of the dynamics by economic indicators of effectiveness in the functioning of management environment system for the enterprises that operate within the framework of technological stages IV and V, and the substantiation of their drivers.A practical result of the study is a deepened analysis of economic indicators of effectiveness in the execution of economic functions by management environment system with the substantiation of their comparison by the machine building enterprises that operate within the framework of technological stages IV and V.A direction for further research is the substantiation of achieving indicators of the dynamics of execution of economic functions for financial-investment environment system at a machine building enterprise.

scholarly journals Studying the Current State and Trends in Developing Logistics Activities at Machine-Building Enterprises

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (48) ◽  
pp. 149-158
Author(s):  
O. I. Maslak ◽  
◽  
V. G. Nikitiuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Production Cycle ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
Current State ◽  
Building Enterprises

The current state and trends in developing logistics activities at machine-building enterprises is studied through evaluating the efficiency of financial flows. It is noted that studying the current state and trends in the logistics activities at machine-building enterprises is a necessary condition for the revival of mechanic engineering in our country. It is noted that the machine-building industry has specific features in management, which are associated with high costs for raw materials, energy, transportation, and labor resources. Mostly, products of machine-building enterprises have a fairly long usage (consumption) cycle, and are quite large, so their sale causes problems during periods of economic crisis, in contrast to, for example, food products. It is established that for the industry to undergo sustainable development, it needs to attract capital investments. The general problem with the level of financing, including the machine-building industry, negatively affects the prospects for reorganizing the production cycle, involving innovative technologies, introducing resource- and energy-saving processes in production, complying with environmental management. It is this set of conditions that is the key to making products of Ukraine’s machine-building industry attractive for global market consumers, and therefore, to increasing financial flows. As a result of the study, a methodological approach to evaluating the logistics activities at machine-building enterprises by selected indices of financial logistics is suggested, where the indices can be calculated on the basis of the annual financial statements of enterprises as for their balance (statement of financial position) and financial results (statement of comprehensive income), making it possible to identify both factors influencing the results of the economic activity of machine-building enterprises, and the degree of this influence. The calculated values of the relative efficiency ratios of financial logistics in managing accounts receivable and payable related to product flows can serve as input data to build a mathematical model for forecasting the efficiency of logistics activities at machine-building enterprises in Ukraine

scholarly journals CERTIFICATION AND ANALYSIS OF PARTICULARLY RESPONSIBLE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES AT A MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISE

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (73) ◽  
pp. 30-32
Author(s):  
M. Egorov ◽  
A. Feofanov
Keyword(s):  
Technological Process ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Certification Process ◽  
Technological Processes ◽  
Technological Documentation ◽  
Building Enterprise ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Building Enterprises

This article is devoted to technological processes at machine-building enterprises. Analysis of the effectiveness of the certification process and management of particularly responsible technological processes. Identification and definition of the technological process. Requirements for technological documentation

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