scholarly journals Technical and technological features of the pottery in Mordovia

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 466-474
Author(s):  
Andrey S. Barmenkov
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
Specific Aspect ◽  
Ancient History ◽  
Folk Culture ◽  
Pottery Technology ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

Introduction. The article considers to the features of pottery and brings the results of the research of pottery technology which was common on the territory of Mordovia. An in-depth, systematically organized culturological approach to the study of artistic ceramics and ancient ornaments on pottery allows the author to study a wide range of issues of ancient history, which until now have been resolved mainly on an intuitive level and not within the framework of cultural studies, if they were the subject of the attention of researchers at all. Materials and methods. The article discusses a specific aspect of the study of pottery ceramics, technological. The analysis is based on the historical, cultural and morphological principles of the study. It employed the documents stored in the Scientific Archive of the Research Institute for the Humanities under the Government of the Republic of Mordovia, as well as the ethnographic material of the S. D. Erzia Mordovian Republican Museum of Fine Arts, Mordovian Republican United Museum of Local Lore, Museum of Folk Culture of Mordovia. Results and discussion. An attempt to build a typology of pottery ceramics on the territory of Mordovia traces both the preservation of all-Russian functional, formal-morphological features, names of objects, and the emergence of new regional, local features, which was the result of adaptation and mutual influence of various ethnographic groups of the population. The design of this typology suggests the possibility of introducing additional levels when revealing new samples of clay utensils. Conclusion. In the economy of the ancient Mordovians up to the middle of I thousand AD a large role was played by various crafts. The appearance and development of pottery is inextricably linked with the productive activities of the Mordovians. For many centuries, dishes were made by stucco, and later by an exhaust method. Pottery ceramics played an important role in developing the basis of peasant farming and occupied a special niche in the ethno-economic structure of the peasants.

scholarly journals Kritik Seni dengan Kasus Festival Seni Rupa “Nagari Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat”

Humaniora ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 755
Author(s):  
Hagung Kuntjara
Keyword(s):  
Art Criticism ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
National Level ◽  
Natural Event ◽  
The Arts ◽  
Arts Festival ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Agrarian Societies ◽  
Heating Up

"War againt the forgot" – Some time ago the government through a bill drafted by the Ministry of Home Affairs rolled leadership succession issues covered in the bill of Privileges Yogyakarta which hands polemical dichotomy of choice 'Sultan is not automatically Governor' (by election) or 'Sultan is automatically Governor' (direct designation). Social and political conditions that nation endlessly polemical dichotomy is heating up at the public grassroot level to the national level lead to opposite parties and keep fire as unresolved. A Fine Arts Festival event titled "Nagari Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat" one century to coincide with HB IX, was presented in Jogja National Museum (JNM) 13 April 2012 and 2 weeks later, became a kind of 'witness marker' of the existence and the constellation 'Nagari Yogyakarta Sultanate - HB IX' with the Republic of Indonesia. Form of attitudes, arts events as a marker – ‘Titi pranoto mongso’ - in ancient agrarian societies of Java was used as a natural event signs to be observed, the Arts Festival events can be read as a reminder to not forget, will conduct historical Yogyakarta. Practice of art criticism writing is about the Arts Festival event "Nagari Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat" in the perspective of art criticism, which is not only a cultural festival article coverage of events, but also the existence of a strong side shoot 'Nagari Yogyakarta Sultanate - HB IX 'is presented in the form of representation of the works of art are very diverse and are free to respond to a given topic.  

scholarly journals A bridge over Zbruch: Great Unity in the press of Ukrainian People’s Republic

2020 ◽  
pp. 126-146
Author(s):  
Mariana Komarytsia
Keyword(s):  
Native Language ◽  
Political Elite ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Press ◽  
Theoretical Reasoning ◽  
Red Flag ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Revolution

In the article we analyze the press publications that covered the process of realizing the idea of consolidation and its theoretical reasoning in the journals of 1918—1919 in UNR and Ukrainian State. The subject of the research is newspaper materials of such press editions as «Nova Rada» (Kyiv, 1917—1919), «Kozatska Dumka» (Berdychiv, 1917), «Vidrodzennia» (Kiev, 1918), «Vistnyk Ukrainskoi Narodnoi Respubliky » (Kyiv, Vinnytsia, Kamianets-Podilsky, 1918—1919), «Respublikanski Visty» (Vinnytsia, 1918—1919), «Respublikanski Visty» (Kharkiv, 1918), «Zhyttia Podillia» (Kamianets-Podilsky, 1918—1919), «Kievskii Kommunist» (1918—1919) and others. Analysis of publications about consolidation reveals a wide range of factors that influenced the Act of Union on January 22, 1919 — historical, mental, ideological, political and informational. At the same time it reveals the inconsistency policy of the leaders of the Ukrainian Central Rada, in particular Mykhailo Hrushevskyi, of promoting the idea of the federation (which was de facto in opposition to the idea of consolidation). We have made comparative parallels of understanding the process of unification among Galician and Dnieper Ukrainians, taking into account the fact of the presence of Ukrainian lands within different empires — Russian and Austro-Hungarian, related to this fact internal contradictions among the Ukrainian political elite, open armed aggression against Ukraine. The repressions of the Russian authorities led to the destruction of the nationally-oriented Ukrainian political elite, whose numerous representatives did not know their native language. Additionally, the influence of socialist ideology caused the priority of social demands against national ones. Representatives of the Galicians, released after the revolution from the Siberian camps, have joined the government, administrative and educational institutions of Ukraine. The opponents of consolidation were the Bolsheviks, who saw the prospects of unification only under the red flag. In the journals were published texts of documents, described the process of the celebration on January 22, 1919, abstracts of V. Vynnychenko`s, S. Petliura`s, L. Tsehelsky`s and V. Olesnitsky`s speeches, published mottos for the necessity of the unity of the nation. Keywords: consolidation, Act of Union, federation, UNR, ZUNR, ukrainian press of 1918—1919.

scholarly journals O sędziach pokoju w pracach Komisji Kodyfikacyjnej II Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 253-280
Author(s):  
Mariusz Mohyluk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Current Literature ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Second Republic ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Legal Literature ◽  
Justices Of The Peace ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The article presents work on the unification of the Polish judiciary in the Second Republic in the years 1918–1928. It was carried out in three tracks. The initiator of the first moves consisting in unification of district regulations, reorganisation and taking over the judiciary was the government and the Ministry of Justice. Since February 1919, these measures were supported and approved by the Legislative Sejm (later the Sejm). Since November 1919 the burden of work was taken over by the Codification Commission of the Republic of Poland. The aim of this article is to discuss the course of work on the law on the system of common courts within the Codification Committee of the Republic of Poland, with particular emphasis on the provisions on justices of the peace. From this point of view, it will help to solve the main research problem of the article: to what extent did the Polish Codification Commission contribute to shaping the institution of justices of the peace in the Ordinance of the President of the Republic of Poland on Law on the System of Judiciary of 6 February 1928. The article makes use of archival materials, protocols from the sessions of the Codification Commission of the Second Polish Republic, the legal literature of the Second Republic and the current literature on the subject.

SISTEM PELAYANAN BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL (BAZNAS) KOTA SAMARINDA

DEDIKASI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Sarwo Eddy Wibowo Dan Aidar Erika Toding Pali
Keyword(s):  
Service System ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Good Service ◽  
Service Program ◽  
Excellent Service ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

Baznas as a trusted amil zakat body because it is centralized and regulated by the government of the Republic of Indonesia and has a legal basis, namely Law No. 23 of 2011 and has standardization and professionalism. This has triggered Baznas to continue to implement a good prime service system, especially in managing and distributing zakat. This is implemented through a zakat service program that seeks to ensure that zakat can be collected from benefactors and muzzaki in a professional and prime manner. This is what muzzaki demands besides good service as well as professional governance. This type of research uses a qualitative approach.  The subject of this research is the National Zakat Agency. Meanwhile, the object of research is the service system. Sources of data obtained by researchers are primary data in the form of interviews, observation and documentation and secondary data through library sources. The results of the research obtained are that the Samarinda City Baznas service system has a series of strategies and processes in zakat management starting from the process of zakat, infaq and sadaqah services, the collection and collection process, distribution programs, and improvement of human resources. The service system of Baznas Kota Samarinda is in accordance with the indicators of excellent service quality, namely transparency, accountability, conditionality, participation, equality of rights, and balance of rights and obligations

scholarly journals Mykola Yakovych Dakhnov (1862–1930): the Symbolic Personality of Steppic Forestry

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Varfolomii Savchuk
Keyword(s):  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
White Spots ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
First Time

The purpose of the article is search and generalization of information about M. Ya. Dakhnovʼs life and activity and creation of the most complete biography of the outstanding forester of Ukraine for today.Methods of research: analytical-synthetic, historical-chronological, comparative-historical, logical, historical-biographical.The scientific novelty: for the first time in the historical-chronological context the life and creative way of the outstanding forester M. Ya. Dakhnov is being considered. The hypothesis about the M. Ya. Dakhnov's pedigree is expressed and substantiated.Practical significance: materials can be used in drawing up handbooks on the history of forestry in Ukraine.The originality of the research is based on a wide range of sources used and their analytical and synthetic elaboration.Type of article: descriptive, research. scientific and biographical.The main results. Based on the analysis of historiographical sources on the history of the development of the national steppe forestry, the subject of research was determined: the life and career of a well-known forester and gardener Mykola Yakovych Dakhnov. The little-known facts of his life activity were introduced into scientific circulation. A hypothesis was expressed about who were the parents (father) M. Ya. Dakhnov. The materials are given that in his youth M. Ya. Dakhnov was involved in protest actions against the government of the Russian Empire. The process of the formation of M. Ya. Dakhnov as a well-known specialist in the field of steppe forestry and gardening is considered. Based on the study of materials of the forestry congress in Great Anadol (1908), the role of M. Ya. Dakhnov in the creation and practical implementation of various types of afforestation and methods of "remediation" of forest stands was substantiated. His organizational and scientific activities during the 1908 congress in Great Anadol are shown and his proposals on strengthening the gardening direction in lower forest schools are considered. Given the little-known facts from the life and work of M. Ya. Dakhnov after 1919, when he retired, It was suggested that the resignation and relocation to Alushta could be associated with family circumstances caused by the civil war. Attention is drawn to the presence of "white spots" in biographical essays on M. Ya. Dakhnov. It is noted in this regard, the need for further research of his life and work.

scholarly journals Polsko-niemiecki traktat o dobrym sąsiedztwie i przyjaznej współpracy na forum Bundestagu

2016 ◽  
pp. 35-57
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Trzcielińska-Polus
Keyword(s):  
Federal Republic ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
Quarter Century ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Twentieth Anniversary

The Polish-German Treaty of Good Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation that was signed between the Federal Republic of Germany and the Republic of Poland a quarter-century ago has repeatedly been the subject of debates, interpellations and deputies’ questions at the German Federal Parliament. This article presents the most important debates and documents of the Bundestag, in which both deputies and members of the government expressed their opinions and positions with regard to the provisions of the treaty and its implementation.The aim of this study is to show changes to and differences in the rhetoric of parliamentarians representing various factions and representatives of the government in relation to this treaty over 20 years (i.e., from its signature and ratification in 1991 to the celebrations of its twentieth anniversary in 2011), and to present the priority issues raised in its context.

Gender and Politics in Interwar and Vichy France

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 482-499
Author(s):  
CAROLINE CAMPBELL
Keyword(s):  
Third Republic ◽  
Intrinsic Defect ◽  
Political Scientist ◽  
Political Actors ◽  
The Third ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Systemic Crisis ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Times

One of the defining paradoxes of interwar France was the coexistence of a deep-rooted belief in national decadence with the development of a wide range of innovative organisations, cumulatively mobilising millions of people, as a means of fighting this supposed decline. While women played a key role in perpetuating the belief that the Republic was deteriorating, created numerous politically-oriented groups and entered into the government as ministers for the first time, these facts have barely entered into scholarly analysis of the state of France's political culture. Beginning in the 1960s a narrative of stagnation tended to dominate scholars’ interpretations of the interwar years. Reflective of the times, gender was absent from such analyses, as scholars defined ‘politics’ in certain ways and assumed that political actors were men. The influential political scientist Stanley Hoffman, for example, insisted that this was a period of stalemate, essentially the consequence of a failure to modernise during the Third Republic (1870–1940). Hoffman argued that peasants, small business and the bourgeoisie coalesced to advocate for protectionist measures and resist social and economic reforms. This conservative agenda was facilitated by governments that sought to limit economic change, which contributed to ministerial instability: during the interwar period, the French government changed forty-seven times, compared to thirty in Poland and Romania, nine in Great Britain and an average of one per year in Weimar Germany, Belgium and Sweden. For Anglophone and Francophone proponents of the idea of a systemic crisis, the Third Republic appears fundamentally flawed, crippled by an intrinsic defect rather than a democratic government that opened spaces for dynamic groups and movements to effect real change.

scholarly journals PENGARUSUTAMAAN MODAL SOSIAL DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PERDESAAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Abdul Rahman ◽  
Nurlela Nurlela ◽  
Rifal Rifal
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Historical Data ◽  
New Order ◽  
Empirical Reality ◽  
Basic Capital ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

This article discusses the importance of social capital in rural development. Social capital is deemed necessary in rural development activities because historical data shows that development carried out by the government of the Republic of Indonesia, especially during the New Order administration tended to neglect community participation, even though it was the community who would utilize the development results. Entering the era of reform, the direction of rural development underwent a paradigm shift, in which the community is no longer placed as an object, but has been positioned as the subject of development, which is more popularly known as development with the botton up approach. The paradigm is then elaborated on empirical reality by placing Tompobulu Village community as a locus of research. The results showed that the development activities in this village could run in accordance with expectations because they got the support of the community who synergized with the government, and placed social capital as the basic capital in implementing development.

scholarly journals Introduction of the energy management system in the industrial sector of the Republic of Serbia achieved results and challenges

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (Suppl. 5) ◽  
pp. 1563-1573
Author(s):  
Milos Banjac ◽  
Mirjana Lakovic
Keyword(s):  
Energy Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Energy Management System ◽  
National Assembly ◽  
Energy Flows ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Future Plans

The introduction of the Energy Management System into the industrial sector of the Republic of Serbia, as one of the sectors within the System, formally started on March 15, 2013, when the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia adopted the Law on Efficient Use of Energy. This indigenous and legally established system of organized management of energy flows, from the processes of production through the processes of transmission, distribution, and ways of consumption of energy, for the purpose of optimization and rationalization of this processes, includes a wide range of regulatory, organizational, incentive, technical, and other measures and activities that within the scope of their powers are determined and implemented by the subjects of this system: the Government of the Republic of Serbia, the Ministry of Mining and Energy, designated organizations, energy managers, and authorized energy advisors. For the purpose informing the industrial sector, as one of legal obligors of the Energy Management System, the achieved results, next steps and future plans for the development of this System are present in this paper.

scholarly journals Cooperation between Iraq and Ukraine: Vast and Numerous Opportunities

2019 ◽  
pp. 299-302
Author(s):  
Bakir Ahmed Aziz Al-Jaf
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Affairs ◽  
Diplomatic Relations ◽  
Bilateral Relations ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
History Of ◽  
Common Interests ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The article reflects on cooperation between Iraq and Ukraine and its history. It is mentioned that the history of diplomatic relations between the two states has lasted for more a quarter of a century. At the turn of 1992, the concurrently accredited Embassy of the Republic of Iraq was opened in Ukraine, although cooperation in different spheres, such as economy, culture, and science had been inaugurated earlier. In ten years, the Embassy of Iraq was opened in Kyiv, thus elevating bilateral relations to a new level. It is stressed that the relations between Iraq and Ukraine have become much closer since 2003, as can be seen from cooperation in a range of domains. Trade turnover has increased, particularly in the private sector. More and more Iraqi people choose Ukrainian universities to study. Numerous bilateral visits of officials of the two states have been held, and a wide range of agreements and memoranda of understanding have been signed; respective ministries of the two states are working upon the further consideration of draft agreements. It is noted that Iraq and Ukraine can boast broad and various opportunities for cooperation. Iraq closely cooperates with the Government of Ukraine for its development and diversification, seeking to bring bilateral relations to the new level in conformity with the potential of the two states and pursuant to the norms of diplomatic and international collaboration that the Government of Iraq abides by in respect of all friendly and peace-loving states. Iraq highly appreciates the long-term fruitful relations between the Embassy of Iraq and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, as confirmed by the development of cooperation in the sphere of diplomacy aimed at the fulfillment of common interests of Iraq and Ukraine. The Embassy of Iraq to Ukraine avails itself of this opportunity to express its gratitude for robust and friendly relations between the two countries, for the history of these relations as well as to express its gratitude to the Directorate-General for Rendering Services to Diplomatic Missions for the publication of this material. Key words: Iraq, diplomatic relations, history, Ambassador, cooperation.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document