scholarly journals Patriotic education as a basis for strengthening Russian national civic identity: experience of the Republic of Mordovia

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 430-446
Author(s):  
Marina N. Kazakova ◽  
Irina G. Napalkova

Introduction. In modern Russia, patriotism is broadcast by the authorities as the only possible ideology of a democratic state, its national idea, which gives rise to many disputes and discussions within connotational boundaries: “love for the homeland lies outside states and nations – this is an initial, natural, genetic feeling” vs “the idea of sovereign patriotism can and should be the basis of the national idea of Russia”. The purpose of this publication is to consider the conceptual base and the activity of the formation of patriotic consciousness in the period 2012–2020 on the example of a separate subject of the Russian Federation – the Republic of Mordovia. Materials and Methods. The methodology was based on a retrospective analysis, an axiological paradigm, and a systematic approach. Case study was used among the applied methods. The Republic of Mordovia acted as a case, as it is a typical constituent entity of the Russian Federation related to agro-industrial regions, on the other hand as a national republic in which citizens of 119 nationalities live, while the national composition is dominated by Mordovians (Moksha, Erzya), Russians, Tatars. Results and Discussion. In the Republic of Mordovia, as well as in the Russian Federation as a whole, civic and patriotic education and the formation of patriotic consciousness of citizens is implemented through a program-targeted approach. This is expressed in a number of state programs, including “Development of Education in the Republic of Mordovia”, “Development of Culture and Tourism in Russia”, “Counteracting Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking”, “Harmonization of Interethnic and Interfaith Relations in the Republic of Mordovia”, etc., and there is a continuity in their adoption and prolongation. Effective vertical and horizontal interagency links have been created for their implementation. In recent years, individual civil society institutions, in particular, socially oriented non-profit organizations, have been actively involved in civic and patriotic education. The work also examines the activity component in the context of the analysis of individual events, graded by the authors for civic and patriotic, social and patriotic, heroic and patriotic and military and patriotic vectors. The problematic area remains the co-financing of state-funded programs in terms of the region’s obligations due to the accumulated problems in the budgetary sphere and, as a result, the highest debt burden of all the subjects of the Russian Federation. Conclusion. In nowadays Russia, the elements of civic-patriotic education are consistently implemented in the state educational, cultural, national, and youth policy. In the Republic of Mordovia, the implementation of patriotic themes is assessed as diversive and it has various formats. It is carried out according to civic and patriotic, socio-patriotic, heroic-patriotic, military-patriotic vectors.

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristina Silvan

Kristina Silvan – PhD Candidate in Political History, University of Helsinki, Finland. Address: Snellmaninkatu 14 A, 00014, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. E-mail: [email protected] Citation: Silvan K. (2019) Youth Policy Practice in Post-Soviet Russia and Belarus: Past and Present. Mir Rossii, vol. 28, no 1, pp. 161–171. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2019-28-1-161-171 This article examines the changes and continuities in youth policy practice in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus from the mid-1980s until the present day. The article finds that while there were notable similarities between Belarus and Russia in the early 1990s, the practice of youth policy has since developed distinctively in the two countries, with Belarus currently demonstrating a mass organization model and Russia a complex model of youth policy practice. The focus on a patriotic upbringing and an approach that tends to ignore young people’s agency are recognized as features that stem from the two countries’ shared Soviet past and their present authoritarian tendencies and thus distinguish the Belarusian and Russian approaches to youth policy practice in comparison with other countries, although the aim of youth policy, to bring up “ideal citizens”, remains universal.  


10.12737/2843 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatyana Lukyanova ◽  
Marina Lovcheva ◽  
Ardalon Kibanov

The implementation of youth policy in the Russian Federation faces a large number of problems and obstacles, so the search and implementation of effective ways to manage youth policy is an actual practical and scientific task. The monograph deals with current issues of youth policy development in the Russian Federation: features of youth policy implementation in Russia, European and Asian countries, and the United States, participation of international organizations, the state, business, and the non-profit sector in this process, and possible directions for the development of youth policy. The proposed book may be of interest to a wide range of professionals – representatives of state authorities and the professional education system, public organizations and entrepreneurs.


Author(s):  
I. V. Tsoy ◽  
◽  
P. I. Zaynullina ◽  

The article presents main directions, priorities, and goals of youth policy in Russia and the Republic of Korea. Transitional processes and features of the state youth policy, as well as the key provisions set out in the main legislative acts, have been considered in a comparative aspect. Regarding Russia the authors revised the Federal Law “On Youth Policy in the Russian Federation” of December 31, 2020, and the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 29, 2014, “On the Foundations of State Youth Policy until 2025”. The Republic of Korea is examined with the Basic (November 20, 2020) and Framework (August 5, 2020) Laws of youth and the Sixth Basic Plan for Youth Policy 2018–2022. For the Republic of Korea this is a main document that defines national youth policy in the coming years. The study aims to correlate basic principles and priorities of youth policy in both countries.


Author(s):  
Екатерина Юрьевна Марухно

Статья посвящена исследованию проблемы трексита и возможной перспективы игнорирования Турцией международных и европейских ценностей по защите прав человека. Предметом исследования являются научные разработки европейских и российских экспертов и аналитиков по вопросам перспективы членства Турции в процессе европейской интеграции. В ходе исследования использованы методы сравнительного анализа международного и национального права. Автор приходит к выводу, что руководство Турецкой Республики не рассматривает европейскую интеграцию в качестве приоритетного направления, что вполне может привести к началу процесса попирания общечеловеческих ценностей. Отдельно необходимо подчеркнуть, что позиция противников аболиционисткого движения основывается на практике Российской Федерации в отношении смертной казни. Основным результатом работы является конечный вывод о необходимости пересмотра позиции Российской Федерации как правового и демократического государства относительно смертной казни. Результаты работы могут быть использованы для дальнейшего исследования перспектив европейской интеграции. The article is devoted to problems of trexit and the possible prospects of ignoring Turkey's international and European values on the protection of human rights. The subject of the research is the scientific developments of European and Russian experts and analysts on the prospects of Turkey's membership in the European integration process. The study used methods of comparative analysis of international and national law. The author comes to the conclusion that the leadership of the Republic of Turkey does not consider European integration as a priority direction, which may well lead to the beginning of the process of trampling on universal values. It should be emphasized that the position of the opponents of the abolitionist movement is based on the practice of the Russian Federation with regard to the death penalty. The main result of the work is the final conclusion about the need to revise the position of the Russian Federation as a legal and democratic state on the death penalty. The results of the work can be used in the doctrinal aspect.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Nadezhda N. Kasenova ◽  
Natalia V. Kergilova

In contemporary Russia, in the conditions of polyethnicity and multiculturalism, it becomes necessary to form civil and ethnic identities of its citizens. This problem is becoming one of the main directions of the state social policy of the Russian Federation, as there is an active migration within the country, which causes the relocation of Russian citizens from their native region. This circumstance prompted the authors of the article to turn to this topic. In the article, the authors reveal the importance of preserving the identity of the indigenous peoples of Altai (Altaians, Telengites, Tubalars, Kumandins and Chelkans) in the conditions of a large metropolis. They also present the historical facts of preserving their ethnic identity, emphasizing the importance for these peoples of obtaining a new status for their ancestral territory of residence in the 90s and being allocated to the national republic as part of the Russian Federation. They reveal the role of ethnic public organizations in the preservation and development of the culture, traditions and language of the Altai peoples, using the example of the activities of the NROO "TSKN "Tuulu Altai", as well as the formation of ethnic and civil identity in a multicultural society. The purpose of the article is a historical description (way of life, places of traditional residence, etc.) of the indigenous peoples of the Republic of Altai and a description of the role and activities of the non-profit public organization "Tuulu Altai Cultural Heritage Center "for the formation of ethnic and civil identity among the representatives of the indigenous peoples of the Republic of Armenia. The scientific novelty of the provisions proposed in the article is to identify the features of the formation of ethnic and civil identity of representatives of the indigenous peoples of the Altai Republic living in Novosibirsk. The practical significance lies in the possibility of using the materials of the article in organizing the activities of non-profit public organizations for the formation of ethnic and civic identity among young people.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-94
Author(s):  
Бакалдина ◽  
Elena Bakaldina ◽  
Елисеев ◽  
Anatoliy Eliseev

The article proposes an understanding of the system of education as a factor of optimization of state youth policy in the Russian Federation. Youth education determines the necessity of forming permanent growth of knowledge of fundamental nature on every level of basic education. The introduction of federal state educational standards is understood as a new impetus to the development of state youth policy. The article discusses three levels of training for young people in the transition to the Bologna system: special, socio-professional and professional individual.


KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 358-362
Author(s):  
Elena Paceva

The article discusses the problems of the formation of national pride in the process of regional patriotic education of students of general educational organizations. The relevance of this issue is due to several factors. Firstly, within the framework of the Federal Targeted Program for the Development of Education for 2016-2020, one of the main areas of educational and upbringing work is the introduction of a regional component. Secondly, the orientation of educational organizations belonging to a region towards its inherent ethnocultural values influences quite a lot the effectiveness of the patriotic education system. At the same time, familiarization with traditional culture contributes to the formation of national pride in the achievements of its people, a constructive attitude to the world and an active civic position of youth. The system of regional patriotic education of students of secondary schools is described by the example of two constituent entities of the Russian Federation - the Krasnodar Territory and the Republic of Dagestan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 171-175
Author(s):  
Varvara Kul'kova ◽  
Aygul' Sabirova

In the new conditions of the spread of COVID-19, organizations of the non-governmental sector face, on the one hand, new challenges and changes in the conditions of functioning and activities, in general. On the other hand, the conditions of the crisis create new problems for socially vulnerable segments of the population, which gives rise to new objects and requires diversification of the practices of NPOs in the provision of social services. The purpose of the study is a description of the practices of non-profit organizations in the service sector of the Republic of Tatarstan in the context of COVID-19. Research methods. At the stage of collecting information - the method of secondary analysis of cabinet information; method of a written request from the SO NPO of the RT for a description of the daily practices of NPOs in terms of the pandemic in providing services by categories of recipients of NPOs in quantitative estimates. Information processing and analysis have been carried out by the method of: descriptive modeling; summary according to the method of classifying services by forms and categories of recipients. Research results. First, it was revealed: that in the Republic of Tatarstan under the "crisis of 2020" circumstances, like in the Russian Federation as a whole, the tendency of consolidation of public efforts and the third sector, which culminated in the formation of a public movement, is spreading, but the consolidation process did not finalize in the practice of forming coalitions of NPOs, which is typical for other subjects of the Russian Federation. Second, the peculiarities of the implementation of everyday practices of NPOs in a pandemic, conditioned by the characteristics of the areas of activity - maintaining the current activities of NPOs in a pandemic, providing NPO services for NPOs, providing “thematic pandemic” NPO services (food, healthcare services, etc.) etc.). Third, the implementation of anti-crisis support measures for NPOs of the federal government in the Republic of Tatarstan is complemented by regional measures to support SO NPOs, which fits into the concept of an utilitarian-economic approach to the positioning of NPOs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-32

The relevance of the work is determined by the fact that the right to life belongs to the basic constitutional human rights, therefore, its observance and protection is the duty of the state. Despite its undeniable importance, today the right to life anywhere in the world is not really ensured in sufficient quantities. The constitutional consolidation of the right to life raises a number of issues related to the concept, nature, legislative and practical implementation of this right. It should be noted that various aspects of the human right to life were considered in the scientific works of G.B. Romanovsky, O.G. Selikhova, T.M. Fomichenko, A.B. Borisova, V.A. Ershov and other Russian authors. The aim of the study is to study and comparative analysis of the legal content of the constitutional norm that defines the right to life, to comprehend and identify possible problems of the implementation of this right. To achieve this goal, this article discusses relevant issues of ensuring the right to life, proclaimed by Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and Article 27 of the Constitution of Azerbaijan Republic. The results of a comparative analysis of these constitutional norms and the relevant norms of industry law allow us to determine, that there is no contradiction between Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the norms of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation, which imply the death penalty as an exceptional measure of punishment, because a moratorium has been imposed on the death penalty in the Russian Federation since April 16, 1997. However, after the abolition of the death penalty in the criminal legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 1998, there was a discrepancy between parts II and III of Article 27 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the criminal legislation of Azerbaijan Republic that requires the introduction of the necessary changes in the content of the analyzed constitutional norm. The value of the work is determined by the fact that the introduction of appropriate changes will contribute to the further improvement of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the effective implementation of the right to life of everyone.


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