Community Based 3R Waste Management Strategy (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) Bantas Village, Selemadeg Timur District, Tabanan Regency

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (09) ◽  
pp. 21041-21049 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Putu Sudana Satria Artha ◽  
Nyoman Utari Vipriyanti ◽  
I Putu Sujana

Garbage can be interpreted as a consequence of the activities of human life. It is undeniable, garbage will always be there as long as life activities continue to run. Every year, it can be ascertained that the volume of waste will always increase along with the increasing pattern of public consumerism. The landfill which is increasingly polluting the environment requires a technique and management to manage waste into something useful and of economic value, Bantas Village, Selemadeg Timur District, Tabanan Regency currently has a Waste Management Site (TPS3R) managed by Non-Governmental Organizations (KSM ) The source of waste comes from Households, Stalls, Restaurant Entrepreneurs, Schools, Offices and Ceremonies which are organic and inorganic waste. The waste management system at Bantas Lestari TPS with 3R system is Reduce (reduction of waste products starts from the source), Reuse (reuse for waste that can be reused) and Recycle (recycling waste) to date it is still running but not optimal. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with data analysis using SWOT analysis. This study produces a Waste Management Strategy which is the result of research from the management aspect, aspects of human resources and aspects of infrastructure facilities.

Author(s):  
Farida A. Hassan ◽  
Hilda A. Ong’ayo ◽  
Melckzedeck K. Osore ◽  
George N. Morara ◽  
Christopher M. Aura

Abstract Solid Waste Management Service (SWMS) is an important public good, although most local governments in developing countries have failed to effectively provide it to their populace. Ineffective SWMS has serious environmental and public health ramifications. Consequently, other players such as Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), private companies and Community Based Organizations (CBOs) have to be involved in the delivery of SWMS. This study assessed the level of beneficiary for households’ satisfaction with SWMS as rendered by Okoa Maisha Project (OMP - the Swahili translation for project of saving lives) operating under the auspices of Where Talent Lives (WTL) - a local CBO located in Mnarani Village in Kilifi County in Kenya. The study revealed that majority of the respondents (52.4%, n=152) were very satisfied with the overall SWMS as rendered by OMP. The satisfaction was mostly due to quality variables such as householders’ education on solid waste management (54%, n=157), neatness of waste collection crew (52.4%, n=152) and reliability of waste collection (49.7%, n=144). Relative to other indicators, the respondents ranked low quality variables such as frequency of waste collection from households and the behaviour of the waste collection crew towards the residents. The study concludes by emphasising on the need for assessment of SWMS as provided by CBOs for improved service delivery. The study recommends routine supervision of the SWMS rendered by donor or government sponsored projects for effective and sustainable service delivery to the beneficiary householders and the community


Gunahumas ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-98
Author(s):  
Deni Darmawan ◽  
Rita Setiawati ◽  
Sekar Hana Triesti ◽  
Ridho Anggoro ◽  
Andy Surya A

AbstrakSampah merupakan material sisa yang tidak di inginkan setelah berakhirnya suatu proses. Sampah didefinisikan oleh manusia menurut derajat keterpakaiannya, dalam proses-proses alam sebenarnya tidak ada konsep sampah, yang ada hanya produk-produk yang dihasilkan setelah dan selama proses alam tersebut berlangsung. Akan tetapi dalam kehidupan manusia didefinisikan konsep lingkungan maka sampah dapat dibagi menurut jenis-jenisnya. Sampah yang selama ini cenderung menjadi suatu yang dipersoalkan karena tidak adanya nilai guna didalamnya sehingga tidak heran jika saat ini kita sering menjumpai barang-barang bernilai ekonomi yang dibuat dari bahan olahan sampah. Bank sampah merupakan suatu lembaga yang berfungsi menampung sampah yang diberikan oleh masyarakat yang nantinya akan diolah kembali untuk dijadikan barang-barang yang memiliki nilai ekonomi kembali dimasyarakat, sebagai imbal baliknya sampah-sampah yang dikumpulkan masyarakat sangat membantu dalam program kebersihan lingkungan. Dengan adanya kepedulian dari tokoh masyarakat dalam melestarikan lingkungan melalui pengelolaan sampah, juga sebagai upaya mengurangi polusi sampah anorganik dan gulma yang berupa eceng gondok yang tumbuh di sekitar sungai Citarum ada juga sebagai upaya melatih hidup sehat dan bersih bagi masyarakat. Sehingga setiap sampah yang dihasilkan masyarakat setiap hari tidak terbuang percuma atau bahkan sampah yang tadinya menjadi hal yang sangat diabaikan nantinya akan menjadi barang yang diperebutkan karena memiliki nilai ekonomi setelah diolah sedemikian rupa menjadi berbagai jenis kerajinan tangan harga jualnya sangat tinggi. Kata Kunci :  Pemberdayaan, Pengelolaan LimbahAbstractWaste is a waste material that is not in want after the end of a process. Waste is defined by humans according to degrees of exposure, in natural processes there is no concept of waste, only the products produced after and during the natural process take place. But because in human life defined the concept of the environment then the garbage can be divided by the types. Garbage which has tended to become an issue because there is no use value in it even tends to be interpreted as goods whose existence so do not be surprised if today we often encounter goods of economic value made from processed waste materials. Bank waste is an institution that serves to accommodate the waste provided by the community which will be processed back to be used goods that have economic value back in the community, in return the garbage collected by the community is very helpful in the program of environmental hygiene. With the awareness of community leaders in preserving the environment through waste management, as well as efforts to reduce the pollution of inorganic waste and weeds in the form of water hyacinth that grows around the river Citarum there is also an effort to train healthy and clean life for the community. So every garbage generated by the community every day is not wasted or even garbage that had become a very neglected thing will be a contested item because it has economic value after being processed in such a way to be various types of handicrafts selling price is very high. Keywords: Empowerment, Waste Management


Author(s):  
Mahlil Mahlil ◽  
Mirja Mustaqim ◽  
Fatimah Fatimah ◽  
Muhammad Furqan

Abstract: Community-based waste management is a large program that focuses on reducing plastic waste by turning it into goods of economic value. Within the program, there are several sub-programs that have produced derivative activities that have been shown to have a real impact on people's lives. Community-based waste management in Gampong (Desa) Nusa has also been around since 2006, the initial objective was to eliminate the existing waste during the tsunami disaster, but over time the waste management in Gampong Nusa made the community feel good impacts that had economic value, so that the products -products created by the people of Gampong Nusa have been sold to various groups. The purpose of this study was to determine the environmental conditions of Gampong Nusa, and waste management with economic value in Gampong Nusa. This type of research is field research (field research) with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview and documentation, then the research results were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that community-based waste management into an economic value product is to turn Gampong Nusa into an environmentally friendly village, making the results of waste management into products of economic value. Community-based waste management strategies become products of economic value, namely by providing understanding and practice directly with the community, so that the results are clear and the processed waste products can be used directly by the community.Keywords: Waste Management; Society; Economy.Abstrak: Pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat adalah program besar yang berfokus pada upaya pengurangan timbunan sampah plastik dengan mengubahnya menjadi barang bernilai ekonomis. Di dalam program tersebut terdapat beberapa subprogram yang telah menghasilkan aktivitas turunan yang terbukti mampu memberikan dampak nyata bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat di Gampong (Desa) Nusa juga sudah ada sejak tahun 2006, tujuan awalnya untuk menghilangkan sampah-sampah yang ada ketika bencana tsunami, namun seiring berjalannya waktu pengelolaan sampah di Gampong Nusa membuat masyarakat merasakan dampak baik yang bernilai ekonomi, sehingga produk-produk yang dikreasikan oleh masyarakat Gampong Nusa sudah terjual ke berbagai kalangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keadaan lingkungan Gampong Nusa, dan pengelolaan sampah bernilai ekonomi di Gampong Nusa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, selanjutnya hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi adalah menjadikan Gampong Nusa menjadi gampong yang ramah lingkungan, menjadikan hasil pengelolaan sampah menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi. Strategi pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi yaitu dengan cara memberikan pemahaman dan mempraktikkan secara langsung bersama masyarakat, sehingga hasilnya terlihat jelas dan produk olahan sampah tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan secara langsung oleh masyarakat. Faktor hambatan dalam melakukan pengelolaan sampah di Gampong Nusa yaitu ketika pemerintah tidak turun tangan dalam membantu mensejahterakan masyarakat dalam hal bimbingan maupun bantuan fisik sehingga masyarakat bergerak sendiri untuk mensejahterakan gampong.Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan Sampah; Masyarakat; Ekonomi.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
pp. 21356-21363
Author(s):  
I Made Regianandya Mahayasa ◽  
Sang Putu Kaler Surata ◽  
I Ketut Widnyana

The increase in waste production is directly proportional to the increase in population and the level of public consumption, because waste is the remnant of human activities. This is also an exception in the village of Sanur Kauh, South Denpasar District, Denpasar City. Sanur Kauh Village, currently has a Waste Management Site (TPS3R) managed by a Self-Help Group (KSM). The waste management system at Sekar Tanjung TPS with a 3R system, namely Reduce (reduction of waste products starting from the source), Reduce (Recycling for waste that can be reused) and Recycle (recycling waste) until now has been running but not optimal. The purpose of this study was to analyze the economic value of waste generated from waste management in Sanur Kauh Village, and also formulate a strategy to optimize the management of TPS 3R right in the tourist area of ​​Sanur Kauh Village. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive with data analysis using SWOT analysis, and using EFAS IFAS quadrant so as to produce a Waste Management Optimization Strategy which is the result of research from management aspects, aspects of human resources and aspects of infrastructure. The strategy generated from the SWOT analysis is the S-O strategy, namely Optimizing the Cooperation Agreement between the PSPLP Working Unit Prov. Bali with Sanur Kauh Village, and maximizing the organizational structure.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raka Maulana ◽  
Yulianti Pratama ◽  
Lina Apriyanti

<p>Some areas in the city of Bandung is an area that dilitasi by the flow of the river, to prevent the introduction of garbage into the river basin is necessary to note the waste management systems in residential areas along the river. Cidurian river has a length of 24.86 Km along the river flow. Consists of the city of Bandung and Bandung regency. Administrative regions Cidurian River past eight (8) districts, from the region in the District Kiaracondong precisely Village Babakan Babakan Sari and Surabaya populous and the most densely populated. Thus, there should be community-based waste management in the form of a reduction in resources to prevent potential entry of waste into the river basin. Planning waste reduction will be divided into two, namely the reduction of inorganic waste with waste bank then the reduction of organic waste with absorption holes biopori, and bio reactor mini determination of the reduction is determined by the results of the analysis of the sampling covers the composition and garbage, then the result of the measurement characteristics test and analysis results questionnaire.</p>


2005 ◽  
Vol 24 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 2-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nabin Baral ◽  
Joel T. Heinen

Civil wars are frequent in lesser-developed nations, wherein is harbored a disproportionate share of the world's biodiversity. These wars have had serious detrimental effects, direct and indirect, on conservation programs. From 2001 to 2005, we conducted site visits, personal interviews, and document searches bearing upon this problem as exemplified by Nepal's ongoing Maoist insurgency. Cases of insurgents usurping full control of several protected areas have come to light, as has a rapid increase in poaching and illicit wildlife trade nation-wide. Staff and infrastructure of conservation agencies and non-governmental organizations have been attacked. The Nepalese situation invites reassessment of traditional “fortresses-and-fines” conservation strategies as well as more modern “community-based” approaches that require local governmental offices to remain functional. Also called into question is the role of military force in the protection of parks and reserves. In times of civil strife, we conclude, robust conservation may most likely be achieved by nongovernmental organizations that are politically neutral and financially independent.


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 278-287
Author(s):  
Djoko INDROSAPTONO ◽  
Joesron Alie SYAHBANA

Moreover urban waste can be seen as a cultural problem because it affects various aspects of life, and the impact on urban waste management system nowadays are not effective and efficient yet. The reason for conducting this research is the emergence of the informal sector phenomena of urban waste management that can contribute to reduce the volume of urban waste production. The purpose of this research is to find out the informal sector strategy in urban waste management, especially inorganic waste. The researchers used qualitative research to explain the phenomenon as the focus of research. The result of research is 3M phenomenon, that is derived from Indonesian words (Mengubah = Changing, Mengurangi = Reducing, Manfaat = Benefit), in the management of urban inorganic waste. The explanation are; Mengubah: turning waste into economic value; Mengurangi: If the economic value of the urban waste volumes increases, the volume of urban waste will eventually be reduced; and Manfaat: the benefits obtained are management cultivating empowerment, reducing the burden of the landfill volume, being closer to inorganic zero waste condition. Suggestions are as follows: [a] development of management towards go-green, [b] urban waste management based on predictable community empowerment will be more effective and efficient in the future.


2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 313-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abu Bakarr Bah

This paper advances the notion of civil non-state actors in peacekeeping and peacebuilding. Using Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Côte d’Ivoire as cases studies, the paper identifies three kinds of civil non-state actors in war-torn countries: international non-governmental organizations (NGOs), community-based NGOs, and ad hoc community organizations. In addition, it argues that civil non-state actors play a critical problem-solving role in peacekeeping and peacebuilding and complement the role of state actors. The paper examines the role of civil non-state actors through their dialectical affinity with state actors in the peacekeeping and peacebuilding processes. It further expands the notion of non-state actors in peacekeeping and peacebuilding to encompass community-based NGOs and ad hoc community organizations. Moreover, it points to the positive role of civil non-state actors and the wide range of activities they perform, especially in peace mediation and post-war reconstruction.


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