scholarly journals PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT MENJADI PRODUK BERNILAI EKONOMI (STUDI DI GAMPONG NUSA KECAMATAN LHOKNGA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Mahlil Mahlil ◽  
Mirja Mustaqim ◽  
Fatimah Fatimah ◽  
Muhammad Furqan
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Waste Products ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
The People ◽  
Initial Objective

Abstract: Community-based waste management is a large program that focuses on reducing plastic waste by turning it into goods of economic value. Within the program, there are several sub-programs that have produced derivative activities that have been shown to have a real impact on people's lives. Community-based waste management in Gampong (Desa) Nusa has also been around since 2006, the initial objective was to eliminate the existing waste during the tsunami disaster, but over time the waste management in Gampong Nusa made the community feel good impacts that had economic value, so that the products -products created by the people of Gampong Nusa have been sold to various groups. The purpose of this study was to determine the environmental conditions of Gampong Nusa, and waste management with economic value in Gampong Nusa. This type of research is field research (field research) with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview and documentation, then the research results were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that community-based waste management into an economic value product is to turn Gampong Nusa into an environmentally friendly village, making the results of waste management into products of economic value. Community-based waste management strategies become products of economic value, namely by providing understanding and practice directly with the community, so that the results are clear and the processed waste products can be used directly by the community.Keywords: Waste Management; Society; Economy.Abstrak: Pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat adalah program besar yang berfokus pada upaya pengurangan timbunan sampah plastik dengan mengubahnya menjadi barang bernilai ekonomis. Di dalam program tersebut terdapat beberapa subprogram yang telah menghasilkan aktivitas turunan yang terbukti mampu memberikan dampak nyata bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat di Gampong (Desa) Nusa juga sudah ada sejak tahun 2006, tujuan awalnya untuk menghilangkan sampah-sampah yang ada ketika bencana tsunami, namun seiring berjalannya waktu pengelolaan sampah di Gampong Nusa membuat masyarakat merasakan dampak baik yang bernilai ekonomi, sehingga produk-produk yang dikreasikan oleh masyarakat Gampong Nusa sudah terjual ke berbagai kalangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keadaan lingkungan Gampong Nusa, dan pengelolaan sampah bernilai ekonomi di Gampong Nusa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, selanjutnya hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi adalah menjadikan Gampong Nusa menjadi gampong yang ramah lingkungan, menjadikan hasil pengelolaan sampah menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi. Strategi pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi yaitu dengan cara memberikan pemahaman dan mempraktikkan secara langsung bersama masyarakat, sehingga hasilnya terlihat jelas dan produk olahan sampah tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan secara langsung oleh masyarakat. Faktor hambatan dalam melakukan pengelolaan sampah di Gampong Nusa yaitu ketika pemerintah tidak turun tangan dalam membantu mensejahterakan masyarakat dalam hal bimbingan maupun bantuan fisik sehingga masyarakat bergerak sendiri untuk mensejahterakan gampong.Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan Sampah; Masyarakat; Ekonomi.

Community Based 3R Waste Management Strategy (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) Bantas Village, Selemadeg Timur District, Tabanan Regency

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (09) ◽  
pp. 21041-21049 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Putu Sudana Satria Artha ◽  
Nyoman Utari Vipriyanti ◽  
I Putu Sujana
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management Strategy ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Waste Products ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Inorganic Waste

Garbage can be interpreted as a consequence of the activities of human life. It is undeniable, garbage will always be there as long as life activities continue to run. Every year, it can be ascertained that the volume of waste will always increase along with the increasing pattern of public consumerism. The landfill which is increasingly polluting the environment requires a technique and management to manage waste into something useful and of economic value, Bantas Village, Selemadeg Timur District, Tabanan Regency currently has a Waste Management Site (TPS3R) managed by Non-Governmental Organizations (KSM ) The source of waste comes from Households, Stalls, Restaurant Entrepreneurs, Schools, Offices and Ceremonies which are organic and inorganic waste. The waste management system at Bantas Lestari TPS with 3R system is Reduce (reduction of waste products starts from the source), Reuse (reuse for waste that can be reused) and Recycle (recycling waste) to date it is still running but not optimal. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with data analysis using SWOT analysis. This study produces a Waste Management Strategy which is the result of research from the management aspect, aspects of human resources and aspects of infrastructure facilities.

scholarly journals “Enviro School" Education House of Waste Utilization to Create Environmental Care Generation

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Lisa Aisa ◽  
Sulthon Arif Rakhman ◽  
Difa Ashmamillah ◽  
Desi Mutiara Fani ◽  
Gilang Aji Pradana
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Waste Utilization ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Consumption Pattern ◽  
Test Results ◽  
River Population ◽  
Environmental Care ◽  
The People ◽  
Post Test

Most of the people at Ciaruteun Ilir Village, Cibungbulang Subdistrict, Bogor District are trashing the river. Population growth and consumption pattern change causes the volume, type, and characteristics of existing waste is increasing, especially household waste. Beside from households, there are also a lot of garbage has coming from the agricultural sectors. The main factors causing the community dispose garbage into the river is the unavailability of landfills, awareness and knowledge of the community related to waste management and utilization is still quite low. Seeing these conditions, the team through the Student Creativity Program for Community Service educate how about the management and utilization of waste named enviro school. Enviro school aims to shape the caring behavior of environmental community through environmental education start from an early age, grouping garbage independently, forming the institution of trash bank, and creating creative products from waste through the creation of vermicompost institutions and handicrafts with functional and economic value with target adult people on Ciaruteun Ilir Village RT 05/03. Enviro school has methods through 7 classes, it is pre class, first class, class, green class, brown class, white class, and enviroducation fair. Based on pre test results conducted at the beginning of the program, only 30.90% of people understand the concept of waste management and utulization, then an increase after four months running through the post test of 92.69%. Successfully this program visible from the increased awareness and knowledge about management and utulization of waste, the establishment of enviro trash bank as a structural institution for waste management, increased youth skills in the utilization of organic waste become vermicompost, and increasing skills of mothers in the utilization of anorganic waste.

scholarly journals COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIC WASTE PROCESSING USING BSF MAGGOT BIOCONVERSION

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Mohamad Satori ◽  
Ivan Chofyan ◽  
Yuliadi Yuliadi ◽  
Otong Rukmana ◽  
Ira Ayu Wulandari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Waste ◽  
Waste Treatment ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Community Based ◽  
The People ◽  
Organic Waste Treatment

Organic waste is the largest composition of waste generated by the people of Indonesia, which is around 50-60%. This type of waste, especially food waste, is easy to smell if it is stored for too long so that it has the potential to pollute the environment. On the other hand, organic waste has good nutrients that can be generated, including through BSF (Black Soldier Fly) maggot bioconversion treatment. The BSF maggot bioconversion method is a method of processing organic waste which is carried out by converting organic matter into other products that are useful and have added value by utilizing biological processes from microorganisms and enzymes. Organic waste treatment with this method is generally carried out on a community-based basis and is integrated with the development of agriculture, fisheries and animal husbandry, because maggot cultivation produces commodities of economic value such as compost and maggot larvae. Compost contains very good nutrients so that it can be used for organic farming and maggot contains high protein that can be used for animal feed and fisheries. The implementation of this program was piloted in the boarding school community, namely the Az-Zakaria Islamic Boarding School which is managed by the Az-Zakaria Islamic Education Foundation (YPI) in Sindangbarang Village, Jalaksana District, Kuningan Regency. The result of this implementation is the formation of a new group of entrepreneurs engaged in the cultivation and utilization of BSF maggots.

scholarly journals Reserva Extrativista Marinha Mestre Lucindo (PA): Processo de criação e perspectivas para o turismo

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raul Ivan Raiol de Campos ◽  
Mara Dayane Silva Nascimento ◽  
Symone da Costa Mendonça
Keyword(s):  
Protected Area ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Marine Reserve ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Extractive Reserve ◽  
The People ◽  
Tourism Community

O objetivo geral do presente estudo foi analisar a participação e o envolvimento da comunidade local no processo de criação Reserva Extrativista Marinha Mestre Lucindo localizada no município de Marapanim no estado do Pará. Teve como objetivo específico identificar quais comunidades da REM que já trabalham com o turismo e saber as expectativas dos usuários da REM para o futuro do turismo na referida Unidade de Conservação. Para o desenvolvimento do estudo foram realizados levantamentos e análises em bibliografias que forneceram subsídios teóricos e conceituais para a pesquisa. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada com entrevistas e aplicação de questionários, bem como a observação do modo de vida de duas comunidades. Os resultados mostram que a maioria da população desconhece que seu território se tornou uma Unidade de Conservação, mas associam a criação da UC com a melhoria na qualidade de vida. O turismo acontece de forma desornada, embora a REM tenha grande potencial turístico. Porém, há falta de planejamento e organização. Propõe-se o planejamento do turismo de base comunitária para valorizar o conhecimento tradicional e atividades sustentáveis das comunidades locais. Mestre Lucindo Extractive Marine Reserve (PA, Brazil): Creation Process and Tourism Perspectives ABSTRACT The main objective of the current study was to analyze the participation and involvement of the local community in the process of creation of the Mestre Lucindo Extractive Marine Reserve located in the municipality of Marapanim in the state of Pará (Brazil). The specific objectives were to identify which communities of the Extractive Reserve already work with tourism and to know the expectations of the Reserve users for the future of tourism in this protected area. For the development of this study, surveys and analysis were conducted to provide theoretical and conceptual basis for the research. Field research was conducted involving interviews and application of questionnaires, and also observation of daily lives of two communities. The results indicate that the majority of the people living in the Reserve is unaware that their territory became a protected area, but they relate the protected area creation as an improvement of life quality. Tourism takes place disorganized, however the Reserve has a great touristic potential. But, it lacks proper planning and organization. It is proposed community-based tourism planning in order to value tradicional knwoledge and sustainable activities of local communities. KEYWORDS: Participation; Extractive Reserve; Protected Area; Tourism; Community.

scholarly journals ‘BAD’ TRASH: PROBLEMATISING WASTE IN BLANTYRE, MALAWI

Detritus ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 187-200
Author(s):  
Marc Kalina ◽  
Elizabeth Tilley
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
No Value ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Global South ◽  
The West ◽  
Dump Site ◽  
Ethnographic Fieldwork ◽  
Socially Constructed ◽  
The People

‘Waste’ is everywhere, a common aspect of daily life in both the West and the Global South. However, the ways in which we as individuals understand it as a problem is far from universal. It does not exist independently from the people it affects, rather, waste, as a problem, is continually made and remade through human practice. The purpose of this article is to explore how and why certain ‘waste’ items are and become understood as problems. We adopt Foucault’s (1984) notion of ‘problematisa-tion’, as an analytical lens for conceptualising processes of problem formation through the eyes of two different groups working within and on the margins of Mzedi Dump Site in Blantyre, Malawi: subsistence maize growers and informal waste pickers. Drawing on extensive qualitative and ethnographic fieldwork, our findings suggests that for those working at Mzedi, waste problematisations are shaped by the tangible: the visible, and often painful impacts that Mzedi’s hazards have on their lives and livelihoods. However, the ultimate problematisation of waste lies in its utility, i.e. ‘good’ waste, is internalised based on its value. ‘Bad’ trash however, is problematised because it has no value, and is therefore considered useless, a problem taking up time and space that could be utilised more profit-ably. Understanding these processes of problem formation, and the degree to which waste problematisations are personal and/or socially constructed, has important ramifications for the adoption of appropriate waste management strategies and should inform a more nuanced and inclusive waste management studies discourse.

scholarly journals The Life-Cycle Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Life-Cycle Costs of E-Waste Management in Thailand

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aweewan Mangmeechai
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle Assessment ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Electronic Waste ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Waste Products ◽  
Air Conditioners ◽  
Recycling Industry

Abstract There is no clear direction in the management of electrical and electronic waste products (e-waste), as there are no regulations on ways to do so. This research attempts to understand the trade-off between economic value and environmental effects of the current disposal of e-waste to find ways to optimize waste management, focusing on cellphones, television CRTs, desktop computers, and air conditioners. A Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a tool that can analyze various influences, e.g., environmental, costs, and value added. Under the e-waste management status quo, most household e-wastes are kept in houses because owners do not know where to discard them. In addition, informal sectors, such as domestic farmers or workers, have been involved actively for more than a decade, leading to poor management standards for both health and the environment. The logistics are inefficient because the dismantling communities and recycling industry are far apart. Most e-waste is generated, and most recycling industries are located, in the Central region (the richest areas), while the dismantling communities are located in the Northeastern region (the poorest areas). Further, LCA and LCC of e-waste are sensitive to transportation, and not all e-waste parts can be recycled within the country. High-tech mineral extraction cannot be practiced in the country, and thus, circuit boards and batteries are exported for recycling. To promote a circular economy, e-waste management regulations should be implemented and a full recycling industry should be established in the country.

scholarly journals TANGGAPAN PENONTON DI DAERAH KETAPANG KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR KALIMANTAN TENGAH TERHADAP ACARA DOKUMENTER DUA DUNIA TRANS 7

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamdani .
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Field ◽  
The Body ◽  
Central Kalimantan ◽  
The People ◽  
The World ◽  
The Dead ◽  
Event Based

This research comes from an event titled Two World which is a show owned by Trans7. This event has a lot of religious messages through jinmelalui advice through the body of the mediator (genie penetrates into the human body) .The purpose of this study is to know the level of material understanding of the World Two Trans7 event based on existing categories of audience in Ketapang Kotawaringin East of Central Kalimantan against this Two World event. This research method is descriptive qualitative field research (field) in town in Middle Kalimantan region named Sampit and more specifically Ketapang Village area So with the data obtained, the authors conducted a questionnaire that has contained questions about the response to the World Two event in Trans7.In addition, also coupled with various manuals in theory to do this research. The results of this study can be seen that there are messages of da'wah in this event though many smells of mystic things. As for the religious message about belief (akidah), Worship (shariah) and Moral (akhlak). Also in the event Two World also, from the results of the question with the jinn is implied ban on begging to the deceased. Moreover, if to adore them. Remember that the dead only require prayer posts, not for worship. Those are some of the sage messages implied by the jinns' rantings in the Worlds Two show that aired on Trans7. Seeing some of the precious messages that have been conveyed by the Jinn, men should be ashamed for being nasehati by the people of the unseen world that is identical with the evil and sinister impression

scholarly journals Efektivitas Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat (Studi Kasus: Desa Sanur Kaja Kota Denpasar)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 280
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Amelia Panida Dewi ◽  
Ida Ayu Gede Bintang Madrini ◽  
I Wayan Tika
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Waste Reduction ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The People ◽  
Village Communities ◽  
Household Waste Management ◽  
The Village

ABSTRAK Desa Sanur Kaja memiliki satu depo pengelolaan sampah khusus untuk menangani sampah yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat desa yang bernama Depo Cemara. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya diketahui bahwa kegiatan yang berjalan di Depo Cemara menjadi kurang efisien karena tidak semua masyarakat desa memilah dan menerapkan prinsip 3R (reduce, reuse, dan recycle) dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sejauh mana efektivitas sistem pengelolaan sampah yang sudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Sanur Kaja dengan membandingkan jumlah sampah yang dikelola oleh rumah tangga dengan prinsip 3R dengan jumlah sampah yang terbuang sehingga diperoleh persentase reduksi sampah. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada responden yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dihitung dengan analisis kesetimbangan massa sampah lalu dianalisis lebih lanjut dengan metode analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian terhadap 96 rumah tangga menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat memiliki efektivitas yang rendah karena reduksi sampah yang terjadi hanya 22,5 persen dalam satu hari dan responden yang melakukan pemilahan sampah rumah tangga sebanyak 44 persen. Masyarakat menyatakan setuju terhadap rencana penerapan prinsip 3R dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga serta menganggap penting ditambahkannya fasilitas-fasilitas pendukung pengelolaan sampah.  ABSTRACT Sanur Kaja Village has a special waste management facility for processing waste produced by the village community, namely Depo Cemara. Based on previous research, it is known that activities that are running at Depo Cemara are less efficient because not all village communities sort waste and apply the 3R (reduce, reuse, and recycle) principle in household waste management. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of the waste management system that has been implemented by the people of Sanur Kaja Village by comparing the amount of waste managed by households with the 3R principle with the amount of waste wasted in order to obtain a percentage of waste reduction. Data collection was obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents who were determined by purposive sampling technique. The data obtained were then calculated by analyzing the mass balance of waste and then further analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis methods. The results of research on 96 households show that community-based waste management is still not effective because the percentage of waste reduction that occurs in one day only 22,5 percent and respondents who sort household waste are 44 percent. The community agreed to the plan to implement the 3R principle in household waste management and considered it important to add supporting facilities for waste management.

scholarly journals SEPUTAR PERSOALAN PELAYANAN WAKAF DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA (KUA) KECAMATAN KELING KABUPATEN JEPARA

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saekhu Saekhu
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Research Field ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Administrative Services ◽  
The Public ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Organization And Management ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village

<p align="justify"><em>Religious Affairs Office (KUA) Keling Sub-district as a facilitator of social and religious organizations officially designated by the government cannot be separated from the problems associated with land endowments. Besides Indonesian Waqf Board as the official agency of the government in charge of the waqf in Indonesia cannot be autonomous in terms of organization and management of these institutions due to lack of budget provided by the state to BWI and the lack of state budget is one of the factors of weak existing management system at BWI. This study is a descriptive kualitative analysis and includes field research (field Research). Methods of data collection using interview techniques, observation, observation and documentation, while wearing his approach and juridical and normative approach using inductive data analysis. </em><em></em></p><p><em>The results of this study that waqf ministry of Religious Affairs in the Office of the District Rivet is still a lack of human resources in the field do not affect the maximum donation that endowments services provided to the public. In general ministry of waqf in the Office of Religious Affairs does not affect the level of economic welfare of the people, this happens because of the cult and the management of waqf in District Rivet still traditional individual and yet professional. In other words endowments administrative services submitted to the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) will Keling Sub-district, but the management and supervision of the Nazarenes submitted to the village.</em></p>

scholarly journals Raskin Distribution In Islamic Economic Perspective

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismaulina
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Economic Perspective ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The People ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Needy ◽  
Data Result

This research is field research (field research) with data result from observation, interview, and documentation. As for the result of the research, it was found that the mechanical distribution of Raskin in Blang Mangat sub-district was done with a flat sharing system to Target Household (RTS) which has been registered as recipient of Raskin program and to every household in Blang Mangat sub-district. The reasons are: (1) Difficulty in Establishing Target Household (RTS), (2) Culture of Togetherness, (3) Social Jealousy, (4) Lack of Socialization and Information and (5) Tradition. The practice of distributing Raskin rice in the Meuraksa settlement, Blang Mangat sub-district with a flat sharing system is not legitimate since taking the property that should be the right of the people (the poor and the needy) is haram, therefore, the practice is not appropriate according to Islamic Economics.

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