Penerapan Pendekatan Concrete Representational Abstract Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa

Author(s):  
Khoerun Musthofa

This research motivated by low student learning outcomes. To resolve the issue, given learning using the CRA approach. This research aims to find out student learning outcomes before using the CRA approach in mathematics subjects in Class IV MI Nurul Huda, also to find out student learning outcomes after using the CRA approach  in mathematics subjects in Class IV MI Nurul Huda District Paseh, Bandung Regency. The method used is classroom action research methods. This research was carried out in 2 cycles and four actions. Data collection techniques using observation, testing, interview and documentation. Data analysis uses statistics and observation sheets. Subjects consisted of 24 students, 14 women and 10 men. The results of data analysis concluded that (1) student learning outcomes before using the CRA approach were still low with an average value of 57. (2) The application of the CRA approach works well according to the stages. Teacher and student activities have increased in each cycle. (3) student learning outcomes after using the Talking Chips model have increased each cycle. The percentage of classical learning completeness in pre cycle 33% (less), cycle I was 58% (less), in cycle II was 92% (Very High).

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-174
Author(s):  
ICHA TERESIA GINTING

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in science subjects in grade IV SD Negeri 047166 Sukadame by using a Scientific model. Subjects in this study were fourth grade students totaling 28 students and the object of this study was to improve student learning outcomes by using a Scientific model. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is divided into 3 stages, namely general ideas, exploration, and action plans. Data collection techniques used are tests and observations, tests are given as many as 10 questions in multiple choice form. The questions given were pretest, post cycle I and post cycle II. While observation includes observing teacher activities and observing student activities in the learning process.The results of the study indicate an increase in student learning outcomes. In the pretest, it was found that the average value of 50 and the level of completeness in classical was 17.9%. In cycle I experienced an increase after using a Scientific model with an average value of 72.14, with a classical completeness level of 39.3%. And after the action taken and given post cycle II, it was obtained as many as 25 students who completed their learning outcomes and 5 students who did not complete their learning outcomes with the average posttest value of cycle II increased to 84.2% and the classical completeness level reached 82.1% . From the results obtained it can be concluded that the Scientific model can improve student learning outcomes in class IV SD Negeri 047166 Sukadame Learning Year 2018/2019. Based on the results of the study, the teacher is advised to use a Scientific model because it is proven to improve student learning outcomes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (01) ◽  
pp. 12-26
Author(s):  
Ana Theriana

The problem in this research was whether there is the effect of the Probing Prompting Learning model on student learning outcomes in the10thgradersof SMANurulAmal Palembang. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the Probing Prompting Learning model on student learning outcomes at SMA NurulAmal Palembang. The method used in this study was the experimental method using two classes, namely the experimental class, and the control class. Meanwhile, the data collection technique was done by tests, and documentation techniques, then the data were analyzed by the data analysis technique using t-test analysis. The results showed that the average value of the experimental class was more than 80.24 compared to the control class of 63.6 and the calculations resulted tcountedtableie, 7.02 ≥ 1.667 then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. In other words, there was the influence of the Probing Prompting Learning model on learning outcomes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kusnan Budi Santoso

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika melalui pendekatan kontekstual siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Hatungun Kabupaten Tapin. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Penelitian Tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Hatungun Kabupaten Tapin sebanyak 17 orang yang terdiri atas sepuluh orang laki-laki dan tujuh orang perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes dan dokumentasi serta hasilnya dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II. Hasil lain menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas siswa dalam proses pembelajaran dan aktivitas guru dalam pengelolaan pembelajaran juga kategori baik.   Kata kunci: pendekatan kontekstual, prestasi belajar, matematika. Abstract: This study aims to improve mathematics learning achievement through the contextual approach of eight grade students of SMPN 1 Hatungun, Tapin Regency. This type of research is a classroom action research with two cycles. The subjects of this study were 17 students, consisting of ten boys and seven girls. The data collection techniques used were tests and documentation and the results were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II. Other results indicate that student activities in the learning process and teacher activities in learning management are also in good category. Keywords: contextual approach, learning achievement, mathematics.


Author(s):  
Amalia Faiz Amalia ◽  
Mila Roysa ◽  
Erik Aditia Ismaya

This study aims to analyze the improvement of student learning outcomes in class IV SD N Tlogoharum 01 in the academic year 2019/2020. The research method used is classroom action research. The subjects of this study were students in grade IV SD N Tlogoharum 01, totaling 14 students. The research phase consists of planning, action, observation, reflection. Data collection methods for interviews, observations, tests and documentation. Data collection instruments used in the form of observation, tests and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques. Before conducting class action research, namely student learning outcomes for Indonesian Language and social studies subjects IV grade is low. The pre-cycle conditions indicate that in Indonesian content there are 6 students who achieve mastery with an average grade of 70 while in social studies only 5 students who achieve mastery with an average grade of 67. The results showed that the learning outcomes of Indonesian students charge the cognitive domain in cycle I was 69 with 58% classical completeness and in cycle II the class average increased to 77 and classical completeness reached 78%. Furthermore, the average class IPS load in cycle I 73 with a classical completeness of 65%, then increased in the second cycle experienced a significant increase to 82 and classical completeness achieved, which is 85%. While the indicators of success, which is 75%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
Yeni Yeni ◽  
Santi Endriani

This study aims to: (1) To improve learning activities by using concrete media on economic subjects, (2) To improve the learning outcomes of Economics by using concrete media on students of class XI YPSEI Vocational School in Palangka Raya. The method used by researchers is to use a class action research design (CAR) that seeks to solve or answer the problems faced in the current situation. For data collection techniques used are tests and observations. While in this study using the percentage of classical and individual completeness formula. The results of the study show that: (1) Learning activities of students using concrete media money in learning is more active and applied. In the first cycle the score of learning activities was 3.4 with good categories, then in the second cycle 3.73 with good criteria, (2) There was an increase in student learning outcomes in economic lessons using concrete money media. The pre-action average value of 35.25 and completeness in classical 5%. The average value in cycle I 51.25 and completeness in classical 45%. The average value in cycle II 88 is 100% classical.


2019 ◽  
pp. 145-150
Author(s):  
Hidayati Azkiya ◽  
Mardiana Mardiana

This study aims to describe the interests and learning outcomes of students by using picture media in learning theme 1 of subtheme 3 in class I SDIT Nurul Ikhlas Padang ". This type of research is Classroom Action Research. The instrument for data collection was obtained through observation of students' interest sheets, teacher observation sheets and learning achievement tests. The results of the study are the first through the use of media interest pictures and student learning outcomes have increased, which can be seen in the observation sheet that has been filled out by the observer teacher where in the first cycle the acquisition of student learning outcomes has increased namely the average value in the first cycle 57 with mastery learning 71% increased to 72.72 in the second cycle with 88% completeness. The conclusion of this research is that through media images can increase student interest and learning outcomes.


Author(s):  
Aniq Amalia ◽  
Dewi Setiyawati

Science Learning in MI Ma'arif Kumpulrejo 02 Salatiga has not used a variety of active and creative learning media. This causes students to be passive and the lack of student attention to the material delivered by the teacher. Evidenced by the low learning outcomes of students who have not yet reached the KKM determined by the school 65. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in science learning outcomes through Pop-Up book media in class IV MI Ma'arif Kumpulrejo 02 Salatiga. This research is a classroom action research conducted in three cycles, namely Cycle I, Cycle II, and Cycle III. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The subjects of this study were class IV students, totaling 28 students. Data collection methods are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the application of Pop-Up book media can improve science learning outcomes in fourth grade students of MI Ma'arif Kumpulrejo 02 Salatiga. Improvement of students who have finished learning from Cycle I to Cycle II 25% and Cycle II to Cycle III 21.42%. Completeness of student learning outcomes in Cycle I 39.29% of students completing study with an average value of 56.07. In Cycle II 64.29% of students completed study with an average value of 68.92, and Cycle III 85.71% of students completed study with an average value of 80.17.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Irwansah Irwansah

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of biology science learning in MTs students. Darul Aminin NW Aikmual, Central Lombok Regency through inductive thinking model (inductive thinking). The subjects in this study were students of class VII MTs. Darul Aminin NW Aikmual, Central Lombok Regency. The instruments used in this study were observation sheets to collect data about teacher and student activities during the learning process, and student cognitive learning outcomes test sheets. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) with the following steps: planning, implementing the action, observing, and reflecting. The approach used to study the problem is a qualitative approach and a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques used are: observation, interviews, tests, and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it was found that, in the first cycle the completeness of student learning outcomes obtained a percentage of completeness of 54.28% belonging to the fairly active category. Whereas in cycle II, the percentage of completeness is 88.57% which is classified as active category. This shows an increase in biology science learning outcomes in class VII MTs students. Darul Aminin NW Aikmual, Central Lombok Regency.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-15
Author(s):  
Febry Fahreza ◽  
Nurjannah Nurjannah ◽  
Wandi Saputra

Abstract: This study aims to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes through NHT model the theme of caring for living creatures in class IV SDN Peunaga Cut Ujong. The approach used is a qualitative approach. This type of research is classroom action research. Subjects taken in this study were 24 students. The object of this research is to increase student learning outcomes through NHT type of cooperative learning model. The study design consisted of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The data collection techniques used in this study are observatio, tests and documentation. The instruments in this study were observation sheets, test sheets, and validation sheets. The results obtained in the pre-action number of students who completed only 3 students or 15% of 20 students, and after applying the NHT model cycle I student learning outcomes increased but not yet maximum, the number of students who scored above the KKM only 11 people students or 55%, So that the second cycle needs to be held, after the implementation of the second cycle the student learning outcomes have increased and have reached the specified target then the cycle is stopped, where the number of students who have reached 18 people or 90% of the total number of students   Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa melalui model NHT tema peduli terhadap makhluk hidup siswa kelas IV SDN Peunaga Cut Ujong. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa 24 orang. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah peningkatan hasil belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT. Rancangan penelitian terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, tes dan dokementasi. Intrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi, lembar  tes, dan lembar validasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh pada pra tindakan jumlah siswa yang tuntas hanya 3 orang siswa atau 15% dari 20 orang siswa, dan sesudah menerapkan penerapan model NHT siklus I hasil belajar siswa meningkat namun belum maksimal, jumlah siswa yang mendapatkan nilai di atas KKM baru 11 orang siswa atau 55%, Sehingga perlu diadakan siklus II, setelah pelaksanaan siklus II hasil belajar siswa terjadi peningkatan dan sudah mencapai target yang telah ditentukan maka siklus dihentikan, dimana jumlah siswa yang tuntas mencapai 18 orang atau 90% dari jumlah siswa secara keseluruhan.


2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gemala Widiyarti

This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) experimental method on science subjects. The research problem in this research is the students’ low score in learning natural sciences. This study aims to determine the implementation of learning and student learning outcomes. From the data analysis, obtained by teacher observation with percentage 78,2% and student activity 74% which included in good category. Completeness of learning outcomes in the first cycle there are 18 students who complete the study with a percentage of 75%, while in the second cycle increased to 21 students who complete learning with percentage 87.5%, and the average value also increased from 67.75 to 75 , 41.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document