scholarly journals PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN KOMPETENSI PERADILAN AGAMA PASCA AMANDEMEN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 1989 TENTANG PERADILAN AGAMA

Asy-Syari ah ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abu Tolhah

The development of religious court in Indonesia is existing while the establishment of Islamic law as part of national law system. It is influenced by the improvement of legal thought which is the background of Islamic law legislation. In independence period, exactli on 1970, the government emphasizes the existence of religious court through the law of court institution number 14 of 1970. On 1977, Indonesian Supreme Court pusblished the rule of Islamic court through the law number 7 of 1989 in which give the religious court for casation to supreme court.

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Ira Alia Maerani

This study aims to find out to know the form of violations and witnesses to the notary position based on Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary and the perspective of Islamic justice in viewing a notary who is indicated to have committed a crime in connection with an authentic deed he made.            This research uses normative law research or dogmatic law research using the doctrinal method. Normative legal research includes research on legal principles, research on legal systematics, research on vertical and horizontal synchronization stages, comparison of law and legal history.            This research concludes that the notary public is a public official who makes an authentic deed and has the authority as regulated in Article 15,16, 17 of Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary Public. The notary is obliged to act on trust; honest; independent; objective and safeguard the interests of parties involved in legal actions. Notaries in carrying out their duties and positions if convicted of violations, may be subject to sanctions or sanctions in the form of civil, administrative, and notary code of ethics in accordance with Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2014 concerning Notary Positions. Even so, the Notary Position Law does not regulate criminal sanctions against Notaries. Whereas in practice there is an opportunity for a legal action or violation by a notary related to an authentic deed he made that can be qualified as a criminal offense. A notary who is indicated to have committed a crime in carrying out his authority as a Public Official, of course, must be a concern of the government and law enforcement because the law must be upheld against anyone who commits indiscriminate violations. This rule is a manifestation of the principle of "equality before the law" (equality before the law) which is a fundamental element in the concept of the rule of law. Honesty values; keep the mandate; fair; and this objective is synergistic with the values of justice in an Islamic perspective that promotes justice and problems. Described in the Qur'an An-Nisa verses 58 and 135 and QS. Al Ma'idah verse 8. Islamic law also regulates justice in recording a deed, for example just in recording accounts receivable debts (Q.S. Al Baqoroh: 282)Keywords: Islamic Perspective; Justice; Notary Public; Perpetrators; Criminal Act


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1313
Author(s):  
Khairuddin Khairuddin

<div class="translate-tooltip-mtz hidden"><div class="header"><div class="header-controls"><em>The people of Gunung Meriah still find many addictions to drinks that can be intoxicating, such as drinking tuak. Therefore, this study aims to find out how the supervision of the government and the community in minimizing wine drinkers and sellers in Gunung Meriah District and Islamic views on the law of drinking tuak, as well as how to sanction those who drink it. To complete this research, the writer uses qualitative research. The techniques used in data collection are observation and in-depth interviews with informants. The result of the research shows that some of the people of Gunung Meriah like to drink tuak, both from officials and ordinary people. 25% of Mount Meriah people are addicted to this tuak drink, it is drunk on certain occasions such as parties or other days. The government does not pay much attention to the problem of tuak drinks, which can be seen from the lack of cases of drinkers and sellers of wine being appointed and given appropriate punishments, only a few people have reached the stage of punishment. Likewise, the community does not interfere too much in dealing with the problem of tuak drinkers and sellers, even though this problem is very serious. Drinking tuak, in the perspective of Islamic law, is a drink that is prohibited because it is intoxicating.</em></div></div><div class="controls"> </div></div>


JURISDICTIE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Yuswalina Yuswalina

<p>Bankruptcy has effect for all creditors, labor is no exception. settlement of property the debtor to the creditor in the event of the debtor is declared bankrupt will depend largely on the position of the creditors. The position of labor creditor’s preferred placed as having special privileges, which will get the first in bankruptcy. However, the property the debtor in bankruptcy is sometimes not enough to pay off all his debts bills including salaries and severance to labor as a preferred creditor. Therefore the author will examine these issues by formulating two problems namely: How the completion of labor rights in the process of bankruptcy according to law No. 13 of 2003 On Labor and How do the views of Islamic law on the settlement of the labor rights in the process of bankruptcy. The conclusions is in compliance because Islamic law already gives privileges in the fulfillment of their rights. but still need to revise several sections to make the provisions of the law in the Undangg more robust in protecting labor rights in the process of bankruptcy and the Government should establish a policy to provide concrete guarantees and protection of the rights of labour or labour in the event of bankruptcy.</p><p><br />Kepailitan berlaku bagi semua kreditur, tenaga kerja tidak terkecuali. penyelesaian harta benda debitur kepada kreditur dalam hal debitur dinyatakan pailit akan sangat tergantung pada posisi kreditor. Posisi kreditur tenaga kerja harus ditempatkan sebagai kreditur yang memiliki hak istimewa, yang akan di utamakan dalam kepailitan. Namun, aset debitur dalam kepailitan terkadang tidak cukup untuk melunasi seluruh tagihan hutangnya termasuk gaji dan pesangon terhadap tenaga kerja sebagai kreditur pilihan. Oleh karena itu penulis akan meneliti masalah ini dengan merumuskan dua masalah yaitu: Bagaimana penyelesaian hak-hak buruh dalam proses kepailitan menurut undang-undang No. 13 tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan dan Bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam tentang penyelesaian hak-hak buruh di proses kepailitan menurut UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini dalam undang-undang umum No. 13 tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sudah sesuai karena hukum Islam telah memberikan hak istimewa dalam pemenuhan hak-hak mereka. Namun masih perlu merevisi beberapa bagian untuk membuat ketentuan undang-undang di Undangg lebih kuat dalam melindungi hak-hak buruh dalam proses kepailitan dan Pemerintah harus menetapkan kebijakan untuk memberikan jaminan dan perlindungan konkret hak-hak buruh atau tenaga kerja di bidang peristiwa kepailitan.</p>


Author(s):  
Ahmad Edwar

INDONESIAN JURISPRUDENCE: ISLAMIC LAW TRANSFORMATION IN LAW SYSTEM OF INDONESIA.: This study discusses about the idea of Islamic law renewal in Indonesia, as well as the figures, and it makes the term of Indonesian Jurisprudence and its formalization into the law system of Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to find the answer of these following points: Firstly, the interpretation or definition of Indonesian Jurisprudence concept; secondly, the figures who proposed Indonesian Jurisprudence and the result of their thoughts; and the third, the formalization of Jurisprudence concept with Indonesian nuance in the law system Indonesia. This study was a library research with a content analysis method. The results of this study are: (1) Indonesian Jurisprudence could be interpreted as a Jurisprudence concept that is more Indonesian local-based; (2) Hasbi As-Shiddiqi and Hazairin are two figures who proposed Indonesian Jurisprudence model, apart from other intellectuals. Hasbi is one of modernists who offered his ideas comprehensively, started from his “Indonesian Jurisprudence” concept until the law renewal including its principle and method. Meanwhile Hazairin offered the development of a new heritage system which interpreted and elaborated based on Al-Qur’an scriptural perception and Sunnah which is not a patrilineal system but bilateral (family model); and (3) formalization of Indonesian Jurisprudence concept produces some ordinance regulation products which are important formally and materially, such as Ordinance of Islamic Marriage Law, and also other rules under the Ordinance, such as Government Law, President Instruction, and Supreme Court Law, as well as Islamic Law Compilation and Sharia Economic Law Compilation


2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-40
Author(s):  
Abdul Jalil Abdul Jalil

Abstract: The al-Qur’ân is the only source of law by muslims believed to contain the rules guidelines and guidence to live in the word and the hereafter. Understand it (al-Qur’ân) requires a skill as well expertise, especially in the filed of linguistics  (rule lughâwiyyah) so as to understand the meaning of the word of god as defailed in the al-qur’ân. But god’s law is written in mushhaf sheets are also has the meaning that can be understood from what is implied  behind the text, a fundamental goal (maqâshid al-syarî’ah) of legal provisions in nashshîyyah. In the article the author wants to give an alternative understanding of the idea of a reformer of islamic legal thought that al-Syâthîbî in maqâshid al-syarî’ah outlines in his monumental work. Entitled al-muwâfaqât fî usûl al-syarî’ah . Whit this idea, the observer of islamic law is expected in understanding the law of god is not mely because there is an assessment tekts, but also expected more attention to and consider the fundamental purpose of the establishment of law of god. Key Words: al-Qur’ân, maqâshid al-syarî’ah, al-Syâthîbi, dan mashlahah


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-91
Author(s):  
A. Malthuf Siroj

Islamic law has two dimensions at once, namely universality and locality. In contemporary Islamic legal thought, there are two trends that contain mutual attraction between the two to bring dimension of locality to the dimension of universality on one side, and vice versa on the other side. As a consequence, there will be two possibilities, absoluteness or relativization of Islamic law. The legal discourse increasingly gains its own intensity in recently in line with the development of science and the use of various approaches in the study of Islamic law. Islamic law that is universally used is called syari`ah. This syariah law is rules of Allah SWT that is produced from texts with qath’î quality either from the side of the existency or the meanings without human beings rasional (ra’y) intervention because those texts are not the object of Ijtihad. Meanwhile, local Islamic Law is called fiqh. It is the law which is produced from texts with zhannî quality and becomes an object of Ijtihad. Because Fiqh is the result of Ijtihad so that it is usual when there are many madzhabs on it. Therefore, this paper will put this issue in proportion to find common ground between the two trends of contemporary Islamic legal thought. So that, it will hopefully clear up us the limits of universality and locality dimension of Islamic law, a focus of this legal discourse.


2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-144
Author(s):  
Alexander Lindvall

The Texas Legislature recently passed what the Supreme Court describes as an “unprecedented” statutory scheme. Texas’s new law allows private, everyday citizens to sue anyone who assists a woman in obtaining an abortion after her sixth week of pregnancy. It’s clear that Texas chose this unusual enforcement mechanism to try to circumvent the Constitution’s “state action” requirement. Before a plaintiff can challenge a policy or action on constitutional grounds, they must show that the government somehow had a hand in causing their harm. But this Texas law strips the government of its enforcement power and instead gives it to everyday citizens, thereby allowing the law’s defenders to argue that the law does not trigger constitutional protections. This short article argues that the courts should have little trouble concluding that this law and its unusual enforcement mechanism amount to state action, meaning this law is subject to normal constitutional scrutiny. The Supreme Court’s decisions in Shelley v. Kraemer, Edmonson v. Leesville Concrete Co., and Terry v. Adams make clear that private parties can be considered state actors, especially when they are working with the express approval of the government and when the courts are required to hand down rulings that seemingly infringe on well-settled constitutional protections. These decisions, among others, show that the private-citizen plaintiffs deputized under this new Texas law must be treated as state actors who are subject to constitutional limitations.


AL- ADALAH ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Neni Nuraeni ◽  
Dede Kania

Human Traffickingis one of the most common crimes occurs in Indonesia. To eradicate this crime, the government issued the 21/2007 of Human Trafficking Act (UU PTPPO). The statue sanctions persons committing the crime and providing protection to witnesses and victims. The law accomodate a number of penalties for the perpetrators of this crime, ranging from principal punishment, in the form of imprisonment and fine, to additional criminal and ballast. Although Islamic law does not explicitly regulate this crime, it is clearly contrary to Islamic principles of freedom, independence, equality and human dignity.


HUMANIKA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-30
Author(s):  
Mohamad Ikrom

Islam membawa ajaran luhur dan ideal bersumber dari Allah dengan konsep Alqur’andan teladan implementasi oleh rasulullah khususnya dalam mengangkat derajat perempuanyang secara historis termarjinalisasi kederajat yang setara dan bahkan terkesan lebihdimuliakan. Konsep ideal islam tentang gender terbiaskan karena dua hal: pertama,pemahaman terhadap sumber hukum yang bersifat tekstual dan dogmatis. Kedua, perolehanpemahan umat islam dari mubalig yang terkesan patriarkis dan memarjinalkan perempuandalam materinya. Sehingga mengembalikan umat islam pada bias gender pada era jahiliyahsebelum datangnya islam yang patriarkis dan memarjinalkan perempuan.Hukum yang dibuat pemerintah Indonesia dari pusat sampai tingkat peraturan desadianggap tidak mensejahterakan perempuan, malah terkesan tidak ramah terhadap perempuan.Hal ini dapat dilihat dari indikator yang dipakai hukum tersebut bersifat simbolistik daneksploitasi tubuh wanita, seperti kewajiban menutup aurat, kewajiban berjilbab, bekerja padawilayah yang tertutup, sehingga perlu rekonstruksi kembali hukum Islam yangmensejahterakan dan berkeadilan. Rekonstruksi pemikiran hukum Islam dapat mengunakanbeberapa prinsip sebagai berikut: Prinsip Maqashid al-Syari`ah, Prinsip Relativitas Fiqh,Prinsip Tafsir Tematik, Prinsip Kemaslahatan (al-Maslahat), Prinsip Kesetaraan dan KeadilanGender (al-Musawah al-Jinsiyah), Prinsip Pluralitas (al-Ta`addudiyyah), Prinsip Nasionalitas(al-Muwathanah),, Prinsip Penegakan HAM (Iqamat al-Huquq al-Insaniyah), PrinsipDemokrasi (al-Dimuqrathiyyah)Islam brings noble and ideal teachings sourced from God with the concept of the Qur'anand the example of implementation by the messenger of Allah in particular in raising the rankof women who have historically been marginalized to equal degrees and even seem moreglorified. The ideal Islamic concept of gender is refracted because of two things: first,understanding of textual and dogmatic sources of law. Second, the acquisition of Muslimsfrom the preachers who seemed patriarchal and and seemed to marginalize women in terms ofmaterial, so that returning the Muslims to gender bias in the era of ignorance before the arrivalof patriarchal Islam and marginalizing women.Laws made by the Indonesian government from the center to the level of villageregulations are deemed not to prosper women, instead they seem unfriendly to women. Thiscan be seen from the indicators used by the law that are symbolic and exploit the body of women, such as the obligation to cover the genitals, the obligation to veil, work in a closedarea, so that the reconstruction of Islamic law is prosperous and just. Reconstruction ofIslamic legal thought can use several principles as follows: Maqashid al-Shari'ah Principle,Principles of Fiqh Relativity, Thematic Interpretation Principles, Principles of Benefit (al-Maslahat), Principles of Equality and Gender Justice (al-Musawah al-Jinsiyah), PrinciplesPlurality (al-Ta`addudiyyah), Principles of Nationality (al-Muwathanah) ,, Principles ofHuman Rights Enforcement (Iqamat al-Huquq al-Insaniyah), Principles of Democracy (al-Dimuqrathiyyah)


2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasbi Hasan

<p><strong>This article </strong>discussed the dynamics of the Supreme Court jurisprudence in the legal setting, the problems that want revealed is how the dynamics of the Supreme Court ruling in Islamic law and what the aspects of philosophical and sociological background is. The results obtained indicates that the decisions of the Supreme Court in the civil law of islam have experienced a shift from the traditional framework of islamic law (conventional fiqh)</p> <p>into the framework of positive law (legislation fiqh). The shift was marked by a strong legislative paradigm both at the level of the law application (rechtshandhaving) and the discovery of the law (rechtsvinding). The issue of of justice, gender equality, and human rights is assumed as the background factor of the dynamics thought of Islamic law in the Supreme Court.</p> <p> </p> <p>Artikel ini mendiskusikan Dinamika Yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung Ri dalam menetapkan hukum, permasalahan yang ingin diungkap adalah  bagaimana dinamika putusan Mahkamah Agung dalam bidang hukum islam dan apakah aspek-aspek filosofis dan sosiologis yang melatar belakangi terjadinya hal tersebut. hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa putusan-putusan Mahkamah Agung dalam hukum perdata islam telah mengalami pergeseran dari kerangka hukum islam tradisional (fiqh konvensional) ke  kerangka  hukum  positif  (fiqh perundang-undangan).  Pergeseran  tersebut  ditandai oleh kuatnya paradigma legisme baik pada level penerapan hukum (rechtshandhaving) maupun penemuan hukum (rechtsvinding). Isu keadilan, kesetaraan gender, dan hAM diasumsikan sebagai faktor yang melatar belakangi dinamika pemikiran hukum Islam di Mahkamah Agung.</p> <p> </p>


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